power tiller

ls;fgsf nflu cfw'lgs xnf]

g]kfndf s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ n}hfg] xf] eg] s[lif ;fdfu|Ldf klg cfw'lgsLs/0f x'g' h?/L 5 . s[lif cf}hf/df dfq xf]Og dn aLpmx? Klg cfw'lgs x'g'k5{ . pGgt hftsf aLpmx? tyf dn, cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] klg plQs} cfjZostf /x]sf] x'G5 . s[lifdf cfGbf]ng, j}1flgs e"ld;'wf/ h:tf g]kfnL /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf efif0fn] dfq b]zdf cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL leqb}g . b]zsf &) k|ltzt ls;fgx?nfO{ ;:tf / nf]slk|o aGg efif0fsf] cfjZostf 5}g olt a]nf, olt a]nfsf] dfu eg]sf] rflxPsf] a]nf plrt s[lif lzIff, pGgt hftsf dn aLpm, ufO{ a:t'df gZn ;'wf/ ahf/ k|j4{g cflbdf Wofg lbPdf dfq s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f x'G5 / j}1flgs s[lif k|0ffnLdf ?kfGt/0f x'G5 . clg of] dxTjk"0f{ ;do gf/f / ;:tf] k|rf/jfhLsf nflu xf]Og s]xL u/]/ sfd b]vfpg] ;do xf] .

t/fO{sf If]qx?df ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv v]t hf]Tg] cfw’lgs d]lzg cyf{t 6\ofS6/x?sf] k|rng eP klg kxf8L e]usf ls;fgx? Tof] ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt eO/x]sf lyP . Ps t af6f] 3f6f]sf] ;'ljwf gx'g' csf]{ af/Lsf] e"agf}6 klg gldNng' cyf{t ;fgf ;fgf u/f x'g'n] t/fO{df k|of]u ul/g] 6\ofS6/ kxf8L ls;fgsf nflu k|o’Qm aGg ;s]g . Psflt/ jf/Lsf] agfj6} le/fnf] / ;fgf u/f x'g' af6f]3f6f]sf] klg plrt Joj:yf gx'g' Pp6f ;d:of lyof] eg] csf]{ ;d:of eg]sf] 7"nf] t/fO{ hf]Tg ;Sg] 6\ofS6/ lsGg ;Sg] cfd ls;fgx?df x}l;ot gx'g' . oL b'O{ sf/0f kxf8L ls;fgsf rfxfgfx? Rfxfgfd} l;ldt aGb} uP nfdf] ;do;Dd . oxL cefjsf] dfgl;s bjfjn] kxf8L ls;fgn] si6s/ s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfpb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fgf] ;:tf] / r§ k/]sf] xnf] 6\ofS6/ cfOlbP s[lif k|0ffnLdf kl/jt{g u/]/ sd ;do / sd nfutdf a9L eGbf a9L cfDbfgL ug]{ b[9 OR5f xF'bfx'Fb} klg cfˆgf] rfxgf k"/f gx'Fbf ls;fgx? lbSs lyP . t/ cj ls;fgsf] rfxfgf klg k"/f ePsf] 5 . rLgn] cd]s (AMEC) tyf l;km]ª (SHIFFING) a|f08sf ;:tf] / ;fgf] :s]nsf 6\ofS6/x? g]kfnL ahf/df NofP/ ls;fgsf OR5f k"/f ul/lbPsf] 5 .

The Farmer

;+3if{zLn cu'jf ls;fg M s[i0f /]UdL

s[lif / kz'kfng Joj;fok|lt @)%@ ;fnb]lv cfslif{t ePsf o'jf ls;fg s[i0f s'df/ /]UdL wflbªsf cu'jf ls;fgsf cUnf JolQm x'g\ . hLjgk'/df hlGdx'sL{ u/]sf /]UdLn] gf}nf gf}nf sfd u/]/ wflbªd} gf}nf] Joj;foLsf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ . x'g\ t pgnfO{ x/]s Joj;fon] ;f]r] h:tf] nfe u/]sf] 5}g t/ klg pgL lg/Gt/ gofF gofF Joj;fonfO{ ;dfpg] u5{g\ / ;a}sf] nflu k|]/0ff alglbG5g\ . pd]/sf] xbdf #% klg g6]s]sf /]UdL jfNo cj:yfb]lv g} s[lif Joj;fok|lt cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ .

z'?df c+u'/f hftsf] v/fof] kfn]/ s[lif Joj;fodf nfu]sf /]UdLn] $ jif{;Dd v/fof]kfng Joj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP . pgsf] $ jif]{ cg'ejdf v/fof] kfng kmfObfsf] Joj;fo aGof] . k|lt s]hL !! ;odf pmg laqmL u/] / k|lt dlxgf !% s]hL;Dd pmg pTkfbg u/] . t/ ;do / kl/l:yltn] pgnfO{ v/fof]kfngdf dfq l;ldt /fv]g . Pstfsf !)) j6f v/fof] kfn]sf /]UdL eG5g\ dfG5] :jefjtM a9L eGbf a9L cfDbfgL lbg] Joj;folt/ nDsG5 . d}n] klg v/fof]kfngnfO{ 5f]8]/ aFb]nkfng ug{ yfn]+ . lrtjgaf6 kf7f NofP/ @) j6f;Dd kfn]+ . /f]usf] s'g} ;d:of gePsf] aFb]n Joj;fosf lx;fjdf c;fWo} kmfObf lbg] Joj;fo xf] . t/ kf7f Nofpg] ;d:ofn] ubf{ s/Lj $ jif{;Dd aFb]n kfn]/ 5f]l8lbPF .

Ps ;do o:tf] lyof] hlt a]nf s'v'/f kfng Joj;fonfO{ clQ dxTj lbOGYof] ToxL eP/ d}n] klg af]On/ s'v'/f kfNg yfn]+ . !) xhf/;Dd s'v'/f kfn] kl5 aNn yfxf eof] s'v'/fkfng Joj;fo kmfObf x'g]eGbf nfut p7fpg} uf¥xf] x'g]/x]5 . x'g t oBlk d}n] af]On/ s'v'/f kfNg 5f]8]sf] 5}g t/ klg kmfObfsf lx;fjn] guGo x'G5 . ev{/} dfq pgn] k|lt s]hL ?= !)) sf b/n] s'v'/f laqmL u/]sf/x]5g\ .  /]UdL eG5g\ h;sf] nfutg} k|lts]hL ?= !$) eO;s]sf] lyof] .  x'g t pgn] km]l/ !) xhf/ s'v'/fsf rNnf cfˆgf] kmfd{df ev}/} /fv]sf 5g\ t/ pgL o;af6 kmfObf lng] ;Gbe{df eg] cfkm} ljZj:t 5}gg\ . !% jif]{ pgsf] cg'ejn] atfp5 s'v'/fdf cToflws /f]usf] vt/f /lx/xG5 .

/]UdLn] kz'kfngnfO{ dfq k|fyldstf lbPgg\ pgn] gub]jfnLnfO{ klg plQs} dxTj lbPsf 5g\ . z'?df %) dg lxpFb] cfn' /f]k]/ gub] jfnL tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf /]UdL atfp5g\ – cfn' t c;fWo} kmNof] . ahf/ efp a9\g] cfzfn] cfn' /fVbf /fVbf gt d'No a9L eof] gt  laqmL ug{ g} kfOof] . cfzfdf a:bf a:b} cGttM ;a} cfn' s'lxP/ uof] . %) dg lapmsf] cfn' Ps bfgf klg laqmL ug{ kfOg . To;kl5 pgn] !& /f]kgL hUufdf uf]8e]8f /f]k]/ rrf{ sdfP5g\ . !& /f]kgL hldgdf uf]ne]8f olt kmNof] ls Tof] l6k]/ laqmL ug]{ ;do klg gx'g] eof] . t/ d]/f] !& /f]kgL hldgsf] uf]ne]8fn] !& ;o klg cfDbfgL u/]g . TolQ j]nf uf]ne]8fsf] sf7df08f}sf] ahf/ k|lt s]hL  ! ?k}of eof] . hj ls xfdLn] sf7df08f}+ n}hfg k|lt s]hL $ ?k}of;Dd ef8f ltg'{k5{ . To;}n] ;a} uf]ne]8f af/Ld} /Xof] . t/ To;sf] c;/ hldgnfO{ klg kbf]{/x]5 . hldgdf cldnf]kg a9] kl5 pTkfbgdf sld cfpbf]/x]5 .

TolQ x’Fbf klg pgn] slxNo} xf/ vfPgg\ a? gf}nf gf}nf v]tL u/]/ rrf{ sdfO/x] . hLjgk'/sf s[i0fn] gu/]sf] s] 5 / < o:t} rrf{ kfOG5 wflbªdf . To;kl5 pgn] !^ /f]kgL hUufdf n;'g v]tL u/] . k|lt s]hL !^) ?k}Fofsf b/n] lapm lsg]/ /f]k]sf] n;'gn] cfDbfgL t k|z:t g} lbof] t/ ahf/sf sf/0f n;'gn] klg dnfO{ pef] nufPg . ^) ?k}of k|lts]hLaf6 emb}{ !) ?k}ofdf cfpbf nufgL klg p7fpg ;lsPg . t/ ls;fgsf] 5f]/f] ePkl5 xft afFw]/ a:g' klg ePg . To;kl5 jGbfsf]kLsf] v]tL u/]+ . pgL eG5g\ @% /f]kgL hUufdf Ps}k6s jGbfsf]kL  nufP . d]/f] af/Ldf & s]hL;Ddsf jGbf eP / k|lts]hL * ?k}Fofdf a]Rbf To; jif{ dnfO{ jGbfaf6 s/Lj # nfv kmfObf eP5 . o; kmfObfn] dnfO{ sfpnL / jGbf b'j} v]tLtkm{ nfUg] k|f]T;fxg ldNof] . csf]{ jif{ #) /f]kgL hldgdf sfpnL / jGbfsf]kL nufPF . t/ d]/f] cfzf lg/fzfdf kl/0ft eof] . csf]{ jif{ jGbf / sfpnL laqmL g} ePg ;Dk"0f{ af/Ld} gi6 eof] . bf];|f] jif{ dfq xf]Og csf]{ jif{ klg laqmL geP kl5 Tof] Joj;fo g} 5fl8lbPF .

csf]{ jif{ cb'jf v]tLlt/ cfslif{t eP5g\ pgL . %) dg cb'jf /f]k]/ pgn] nfvf}+ cfDbfgL ug]{ pgsf] ;f]rfO /Xof] . s/Lj #@ /f]kgL hUufdf  cb'jf v]tL u/]sf /]UdLn] dx+uf] lapm NofP/  cb'jf /f]k] . cb'jfsf] dfp lgsfNg] rng TolQ gePsf] x'gfn] Ps} k6s cfDbfgL lng] ljrf/ u/] . t/ Tof] jif{ cb'jfsf] klg ahf/d'No eg] h:tf] ePg . pgn] cb'jf gvgL jf/L d}+ 5fl8lbP / csf]{ jif{ cb'jf vg]/ k|lt s]hL ? % sf b/n] laqmL u/] . cfDbfgL g} ePg pgL eG5g\ . To; kl5 pgn] cfˆgf] af/Ldf d]jf v]tL nufpg] ;f]r tkm{ nfu] . d]jf /f]Kg] t ;f]r agfPF t/ lapmsf] ;d:of cGttM ef/tsf] g}gLtfndf uP/ ?= $) xhf/ k|lts]hLsf] d'No /x]sf] xlg 8' hft ePsf] d]jfsf] lapm NofP/ z'?df pgn] cfˆgf] @% /f]kgL hldgdf  lj?jf nufP . d]jf t Pp6f o:tf] v]tL xf], h;nfO{ Psk6s nufP kl5 # jif{;Dd nufO/xg' kb}{g . nufPsf] # dlxgfb]lv kmNg] d]jfaf6 eg] pgn] /fd|} cfDbfgL u/]5g\ . k|lt af]6 @@% s]hL ;Dd pTkfbg u/]sf /x]5g\ . pgsf] af/Ldf kmn]sf] d]jf !) s]hL;Ddsf] eP5 . pgnfO{ d]jfn] /fd|f] cfDbfgL u/fP5 . t/ kl5 lapmsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f clxn] pgn] d]jf v]tL klg 5f]l8;s]sf 5g\ .

d]jf v]tLn] /fd|f] cfDbfgL lbPklg lapm gkfP kl5 OR5f x'Fbfx'b} klg 5f]8\g' k/] kl5 pgn] ut aif{ rfFxL kfnL hftsf] s/]nf @) /f]kgL  hldgdf v]tL u/]/ gofF cfofd yk] . utaif{ dfq pgn] @) xhf/ s]hL s/]nf laqmL u/] cf}ift d'No !) ?k}ofF x'Fbf pgnfO{ dgUo cfDbfgL eof] . pgn] s/]nf;Fu} l3/f}nf / nf}sf klg v]tL u/] tL ;a}af6 /fd|} cfDbfgL eof] pgL atfpF5g\ . l3/f}nf % 6g laqmL u/]sf] pgn] atfP . k|To]s jif{ km/s km/s v]tL ub}{ cfPsf /]UdLn] clxn] km]l/ ;[hgf hftsf] uf]ne]8f v]tL u/]sf 5g\ . h;af6 klg pgn] /fd|} cfDbfgL lnO/x]sf 5g\ .

pgL;Fu clxn] xft] 6\ofS6/ klg 5 TolQ dfq xf]Og, cfˆg} /fO; ldn klg 5 . pgn] k|ToIf * hgfnfO{ /f]huf/ klg lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgL cjsf lbgdf 6sL{ / cli6«h kfNg rfxfG5g\ . ToxL eP/ pgn] ev{/} u+uf]lnofdf /x]sf] cli6«h kmfd{df uP/ cli6«hsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lnP/ cfPsf 5g\ eg] k/jfgLk'/df uP/ 6sL{sf rNnf dfu u/]/ cfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] ;f]rfO km/s km/s 5 . pgL x/]s jif{ gofF gofF v]tL u/]/ cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t vf]H5g\ . ub}{ gu/L 3f6f gfkmfsf] lx;fj ub}{gg\ . Joj;fo u/]kl5 gf]S;fgg} eP klg pgL kL/ dfGb}gg\ eG5g\– gfkmf gf]S;fg ug]{x?sf nflu dfq xf] gug]{sf nflu gt gfkmf gkm 3f6f g} x'G5               .

cfˆgf] Joj;fosf nflu /]UdL lg/Gt/ PSnf] /x] . pgnfO{ st}af6 ;xof]u klg ldn]g . t/ klg d}n] xf/ vfOg eG5g\ pgL . s/]nf v]tLdf lhNnf k|yd / d]jf v]tLdf lhNnfsf bf];|f] ePsf s[i0f c;fWo} ldx]gtL ls;fg x'g\ . pgL cNksf klg kfNg rfxfG5g\ . t/ k/n d"No cTolws ePsf] x'bf OR5f x’Fbfx'Fb} klg Tof] Joj;fo ug{ rfxfb}gg\ . o; jif{sf nflu pgn] s/]nf, uf]ne]8f v]tL / ufO{, cli6«h / 6sL{ kfNg] ;f]r agfPsf 5g\ . pgL h] ;f]R5g\ Tof] ul/klg xfN5g\ . pgL h:tf cu'jf ls;fgaf6 cfd ls;fgx?n] l;Sg’kg]{ w]/} 5 . pgsf] Joj;fok|ltsf] cfsif{0fn] pgnfO{ cfly{s lx;fjn] ;kmntf glbP klg Joj;flos lx;fjn] ;w{+ ;kmn agfpg]5 . -s'/fsfgLdf cfwfl/t_

ostrich

g]kfndf cli6«hkfngsf] Joj;flos/0f

k|:tfjgf

g]kfndf cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} gofF gofF kz'kfng tyf s[lif Joj;fosf kmfd{x? ;~rfngdf cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . lh/L / uf]bfj/Ldf ;+;f/d} ;a}eGbf dx+uf] d"Nodf laqmL x'g] cyf{t k|lt s]hL ! nfv *) xhf/df pmg laqmL x'g] cNksf kfng ul/Psf] 5 eg] ?kGb]xLsf] u+uf]lnofdf Joj;flos ?kdf cli6«h kfng ul/Psf] 5 . ljb]zaf6 l;s]/ cfP/ o:tf Joj;fo ug]{ Joj;foLx?n] lgtfGt cfˆg} nufgLdf o:tf Joj;fo ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;df ;/sf/L kIfsf] s'g} ;+nUgtf 5}g t/ klg lghL If]q o; tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] 5 . 1ftJo /xf];\ cNksfsf] pmg h:t} cli6«hsf] df;', Kjfv / 5fnf ljZjdf d'Nojfg dflgG5 .

cli6«h cyf{t ;'t'/d'u{

cli6«h p8\g g;Sg] r/f ju{sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r/f xf] . cli6«h jf:tjdf h+unL r/f] xf] . of] r/f] clk|msfsf] h+undf kfOG5  . o;nfO{ clkm|sg cf]hL{g a8{ elgG5 . of] r/f] k|lt306f &) lsnf]ld6/sf b/n] bf}8g ;S5 . h+unL cj:yfdf eP klg o;nfO{ 3/df NofP/ kfNg] rng klg w]/} cufl8b]lv g} z'? ePsf] xf] . clk|msf aflx/ eg] o;sf] Joj;flos kfng ug{ yflnPsf] TolQm w]/} ePsf] 5}g . ;g\ !(*) tfsfb]lv clkm|sL afx]s cGo /fi6«x?df o;nfO{ Joj;flos ?kdf kfNg yflnPsf] xf] .  ljZjdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+Vof cli6«h clkm|sL b]zx?df g} kfNg] ul/G5 . clk|msL d"n's afx]s Oh/fon ;a}eGbf klxnf cli6«h kfNg] /fi6«sf ?kdf lrlgG5 . To; kl5 qmdzM pQ/ cd]l/sf, Sofg8f, a]nfot, pQ/L o'/f]k]nL /fi6«x?, rLg, hfkfg, pQ/ sf]l/of, dn]l;of, O08f]g]lzof, yfONof08, lkmlnlkG;, ;fpbL c/j b'jO h:tf b]zx?df o;sf] kfng ul/g yflnof] .

cli6«h cf}ift %) b]lv *) jif{;Dd afFRg ;S5 . o;sf] tf}n !%) s]hLb]lv @%) s]hL;Dd x'G5 . cli6«hsf] kf]yL @ jif{df jo:s x'G5 / o;n] b'O{ jif{b]lv c08f lbg yfN5 . p;n] nuftf/ %) jif{;Dd c08f lbg;S5 . kf]yLsf] t'ngfdf efn] cli6«h l9nf] jo:s x'G5 cyf{t of] # jif{df dfq} jo:s x'G5 . Pp6f kf]yL cli6«hn] p;sf] hLjge/df s/Lj $ xhf/j6f;Dd c08f lbg;Sg] cg'dfg ul/G5 . o;sf] KjfFv @) b]lv @% O~r;Dd nfdf] / g/d x'G5 .

cli6«hsf] df;' /ftf] / :j:Yos/ x'G5 . cGo df;'sf] t'ngfdf ;a}eGbf sd sf]n]i6f]n / af];f] x'g] x'gfn] ljZjdf Sof6n ld6 eGbf w]/} u'0ff a9L d'Nodf laqmL x'g] atfpg'x'G5 kz' lrlsT;s 8f= ;fu/ kf}8]n . pxfFsf cg';f/ o;sf] df;' d'6'/f]uL, dw'd]xsf /f]uLsf nflu klg pkof]uL x'G5 . cli6«hsf] df;' dfq xf]Og, Kjfv, af];f], 5fnf / xf8 klg pkof]uL / d'Nojfg x'G5 . o;sf] KjfvFaf6 xfO6]s O:6/, sflg{dn 8«];, km];g 8]; tyf qmfpg agfpg k|of]u ul/G5 . o;sf] 5fnfaf6 pRrsf]6Lsf Jofu, j]N6, h'Qf agfOG5 eg] o;sf] af];f]af6 clQ dx+uf] lqmd agfOG5 . of] l:sg lso/ lqmdnfO{ ljZj ahf/df cTolws dx+uf] d'Nodf laqM ul/G5 . h'g 5fnfsf] /f]usf nflu j/bfg;fljt dflgG5 .

o;sf] c08f ;/b/ !%)) u|fdb]lv @%)) u|fd;Dd x'G5 . $% b]lv %) lbg;Dddf o;sf] c08faf6 rNnf aflx/ lg:sG5 . of] r/fn] 3fF; klg vfg] u5{ . To;}n] o;nfO{ 3fF;] r/f klg elgG5 . cli6«h Ratite bird u|'kdf k5{ . o;sf] df;' ljz]if u/]/ klZrdfx?n] Thanks Giving Day (Last Wednesday of November) / charismas day df vfg] ul/G5 .

g]kfndf cli6«hkfngsf] z'?jft

g]kfndf cli6«h r/fsf] Joj;flos kfng ul/Psf] TolQ w]/} jif{ ePsf] 5}g . cfheGbf # jif{ cufl8 ?kGb]xLsf] u+uf]lnof–! df g]kfn cli6«h kmfd{ k|f=ln= gfd lbP/ kfNg yflnPsf] xf] . s/Lj #% s/f]8 nufgLdf z'? ul/Psf] o; kmfd{sf ;~rfnsx?df l;kL zdf{, lji0f'k|;fb 1jfnL, 8f= zld{nf zdf{, ltns/fh sF8]n, /fh]Zj/L sF8]n / /f}gs sF8]n /x]sf 5g\ . @@ ljufxf hldgdf km}lnPsf] vfnL hUufdf cli6«h kfng ul/Psf] 5 . xfn ! xhf/ ;+Vofdf cli6«h kflnPsf] 5 eg] o; jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf !% ;o cli6«h kfNg] ;f]rfO/x]sf] 5 . ;~rfnssf cg';f/ ToxfF cli6«hsf rNnf g} NofP/ kflnPsf] xf]Og ljb]zaf6 c08f lemsfP/ g]kfndf g} rNnf pTkfbg ul/Psf x'g\ . o;/L pTkfbg ul/Psf rNnfsf] k/n d'No $) xhf/eGbf klg a9L x'g] u5{ .

pkef]QmfnfO{ :j:Yos/ df;' pknAw u/fpg', 5fnf, af];f] / KjfFvnfO{ ljb]zL ahf/df k7fO{ g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo;lxt :yfkgf ul/Psf] cli6«h g]kfn k|f= ln=sf] clws[t k"FhL !) s/f]8 / r'Stf k"FhL # s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . xfn pQm kmfd{df ! xhf/ j6f cli6«h /x]sf 5g\ . h;df kf]yL cli6«h jo:s eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ efn] jo:s gePsf sf/0f kmfd{nfO{ rNnf pTkfbg ug{ uf¥xf] eO/x]sf] 5 . @@ ljufxf hldgdf cli6«h kflnPsf] 5 eg] $) ljufxf hUufdf cli6«hsf] nflu 3fF; nufOPsf] 5 . ;~rfnssf cg';f/ kmfd{ jl/kl/sf ls;fgx?af6 klg 3fF; lsGg] ul/G5 . hxfF ;of} ljufxf hldgdf 3fF; nufpgsf nflu k|f]T;fxg ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . ls;fgaf6 pTkfbg ePsf] 3fF; k|lts]hL # ?k}Fofsf b/n] kmfd{n] lsGg] u5{ . cli6«hnfO{ ^) k|ltzt 3fF; / $) k|ltzt bfgf lbg' kg]{ x'G5 . cli6«hn] k|lt lbg !) s]hL 3fF; vfg] u5{ . 3fF;x?df k|d'v n]u'd, al;{d hftsf] 3fF; a9L ?rfpg] u5{ .

kmfd{sf] :yfkgfb]lv g} cli6«hsf] x]/rf/ ub}{ cfPsf /fh' zdf{sf cg';f/ efn] cli6«h c;fWo} 5'Rrf] x'G5 . o;n] cfˆgf] v'§fn] lxsf{pg] u5{ . h;sf] kmf];{ !) N Force x'G5 . efn] / kf]yL lrGg TolQm uf¥xf] geP klg em08} @ jif{;Dd t o;nfO{ lrGg} ;lsb}g . zdf{ eG5g\ efn] cli6«h sfnf] /+usf] x'G5 o;sf] r'Rrf] /ftf] / v'§fdf klg /ftf] ldl;Psf] x'G5 . kf]y Leg] k'm;|f] /+usf] x'G5 .

g]kfndf ePsf cli6«hx?df # b]zaf6 NofOPsf 5g\ . ci6«]lnof, clk|msf / kr'{unaf6 NofOPsf cli6«hx? clxn] jo:s x'g] qmddf 5g\ . cli6«h kmfd{df  $ dlxgf;Dd kz' lrlsT;ssf ?kdf sfd ul/;Sg' ePsf 8f= ;fu/ kf}8]nsf cg';f/ cli6«hnfO{ To:tf] 8/nfUbf] /f]u gePsf] / r/fx?df nfUg] a8{ˆn' /f]usf] ;+qmd0f klg gx'g] jtfpg' x'G5 . pxfFn] $ dlxgf;Dd cli6«h kmfd{df cli6«hsf] pkrf/ ubf{ s'g} klg vt/f ePsf] /f]u ge]6fPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . To;}n] cli6«h kfng Joj;fo Pp6f pTs[i6 Joj;fo x'g]df pxfF ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ /f]u;Fu n8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf cToGt} a9L x'g] ePsf]n] s'v'/fx? h:tf r/fdf nfUg] /f]uaf6 cli6«h ;+s|ldt gx'g] x'G5 .

ljb]zdf klg cli6«hs} kmfd{df sfd u/]/ cfPsf cli6«h kmfd{sf ;a}eGbf cg'ejL JolQm dfgaxfb'/ bnf{dLsf cg';f/ cli6«hsf] c08f @% ;o u|fdsf] eP klg rNnf lgsfNg Tof] pko'Qm x'Fb}g @ xhf/ u|fdeGbf dfly cf]hg ePsf c08fx? / !))) eGbf sd tf}n ePsf c08fx? rNnf pTkfbgsf nflu pko'Qm dflgb}gg\ . To;}n] To:tf c08fx? Aflx/ lgsflng] ul/G5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ cli6«hsf c08fx? hlt rf]g{ ;Sof] TolQm g} a9L c08f lbG5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5 cli6«h cfkm}n] klg rNnf t lgsfN5 t/ To;f] ubf{ Joj;foLnfO{ gf]S;fg kg{ hfG5 . cf]yf/f] a;]sf] cli6«hn] c08f lbb}g To;f] ePsf] x'Fbf o;sf c08f rf]g'{ g} Joj;foLsf nflu kmfObf xf] . t/ cli6«h cfkm}n] rNnf glgsfNg] rfFxL xf]Og . rNnfsf] ljz]if dfof rfFxL efn]n] u5{ . s/Lj * jif{ cli6«h kmfd{df sfd u/]sf dfg axfb'/sf] cg'ejdf t'ngfTds ?kdf efn] cli6«h eGbf kf]yL kmfObfhgs x'G5 .

ljb]z hfg] ;f]rfO g} ablnlbof] M dfg axfb'/ bnf{dL

k|Zg M slt eof] o; kmfd{df sfd ug'{ePsf] <

bnf{dL M o; kmfd{sf] :yfkgfb]lv g} oxL sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5' .

k|Zg M r/fsf] cfqmd0fdf klg kg'{eof] /] lg xf] <

bnf{dL M xf] k6s k6s o;n] dnfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . Psk6s t c:ktfn} k'Ug] u/]/ cfqmd0f u¥of] .

k|Zg M s'g ;dodf logLx? a9L cfqmds aG5g\ <

bnf{dL M ;a} ;dodf efn] cli6«h cfqmds x'G5 t'ngfTds ?kdf kf]yL rfFxL clns eb| x'G5 .

k|Zg M tkfO{ t g]kfn s} cg'ejL x'g'x'bf]/x]5 s;/L hfGg'eof] cli6«hsf] af/]df <

bnf{dL M To:tf] w]/} cg'ejL t xf]Og t/ klg o;sf] af/]df dnfO{ w]/} hfgsf/L 5 . d}n] klxnf ljb]zdf uP/ sfd ubf{ klg cli6«hs} kmfd{df sfd u/]+ . w]/} s'/f pt} l;s]/ cfPsf] x'F .

k|Zg M tkfO{ c?nfO{ cli6«hsf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbg ;Sg'x'G5 <

bnf{dL M ;fdfGotof ;lsG5 . o;sf] cfgLafgL, o;sf] cfxf/, o;sf] x]/rf/, o;sf] ;+/If0fsf af/]df /fd|} k|lzIf0f lbg ;lsG5 .

k|Zg M km]l/ ljb]z hfg] ;f]r 5}g <

bnf{dL M To:tf] ;f]r 5}g . oxfFsf] kmfd{n] t d]/f] t ljb]z hfg] / sfd ug]{ df]8 g} kl/jt{g ul/lbof] . ljb]zdf eGbf oxLF /fd|f] 5 eg] lsg hfg] ljb]z <

k|Zg M cli6«h kfNg rfxfg] cGo Joj;foLnfO{ s] eGg ;lsG5 <

bnf{dL M cli6«h kfNg';\ / cfDbfgL lng'xf];\ / /f]huf/ lbg'xf];\ . t/ kv{g'xf];\ cfufdL jif{b]lv xfdL g]kfnd}+ rNnf pTkfbg u/]/ ;/n d"Nodf tkfO{x?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] 5f}+ .

k|Zg M JolQmn] kfNg ;S5 ls ;Sb}g <

bnf{dL M g;Sg] t s'/} ePg t/ tTsfn rfFxL clns uf¥xf] xf]nf . ! aif{ kl5af6 rfFxL ;/n x'g]5 .

k|Zg M cfkm} ljz]if1 eP kl5 cfˆgf] kmfd{ arfpg] ;f]r 5}g <

bnf{dL M To:tf] 5}g .

k|Zg M df;' rfFxL cToGt} dx+uf] /x]5 lg Û

bnf{dL M xfdLn] o; jif{ df;' ahf/df NofPsf lyof}+ . k|lts]hL @))) d"No /flvPsf] lyof] . d]/f] ljrf/df Tof] df;' v;Lsf] df;' eGbf klg ;:tf] xf] . lsgeg] xfdLn] df;' dfq} laqmL u¥of}+ xf8, 5fnf / af];f] xf]Og . d]/f] ljrf/df o;/L df;' dfq} laqmL ubf{ % lsnf] ahf/df kfOg] v;Lsf] df;' a/fa/    ! s]hL x'G5 . tkfO{ cfkm} eGg'xf];\ dx+uf] ls ;:tf] <

k|Zg M sltsf] /dfOnf] nfU5 oxfF sfd ubf{ <

bnf{dL M c;fWo} /dfOnf] nfU5 . lxhf] ljb]zdf csf{sf]df sfd ul/of] cfh xfdL xfd|} b]zdf cfˆg} g]kfnL bfh'efOsf] kmfd{df cfgGbn] sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

-bnf{dL cli6«h kmfd{sf ljz]if1 x'g\ . pgn] g} ;a} sfd ug]{ u5{g\ . _

 xfn ToxfF /x]sf kf]yL cli6«hx? jo:s eO;s]sf 5g\ . @ j6f kf]yL cli6«hnfO{ Pp6f efn] /fVg] ul/G5 . efn]sf] sfd eg]sf] k|hggsf nflu dfq} xf] To;af6 cGo kmfObf df;' afx]s cGo lng;lsb}g .

cli6«h g]kfn k|f= ln=n] utaif{ df;' ahf/df NofPsf] lyof] . ;j{;fwf/0f pkef]Qmfsf nflu eg]/ k|lt s]hL @ xhf/ d'No sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . ;~rfnssf cg';f/ ahf/df NofOPsf] df;'n] ;jf{lws ahf/ lnof] . o; jif{ ! 6g df;' dfq ahf/df NofPsf] lyof] eg] cfufdL aif{ !% 6g df;' pTkfbg ug]{ ;f]r /x]sf] ;~rfnsx? atfp5g\ . To;} u/L ;g\ @)!# df @ ;o 6g / @)!$ df @% ;o 6g df;' ahf/df Nofpg] ;f]r /x]sf] 5 . To;} u/L :jb]zd} rNnf pTkfbg ul/ ;:tf] d'Nodf rNnf laqmL ug]{ / cGo 7fpFdf pTkfbg ePsf cli6«hx?sf] ahf/ k|j4{g ug]{ ;f]r /x]sf] atfp5g\ ;~rfns .

ko{6ssf nflu cli6«h kmfd{

cli6«h kmfd{ clxn]] Joj;flos k+IfL kmfd{dfq geP/ ko{6sLo If]qdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . 6f8f 6f8fsf ko{6sx? cli6«h kmfd{df cli6«h x]g{ cfpg] u5{g\ . b}lgs ;/b/ @)) eGbf a9L ko{6sx?n] cli6«hsf] cjnf]sg ug]{ u/]sf] kmfd{df sfo{/t /fh' zdf{ atfpg' x'G5 . hDdf @) hgf sfdbf/ /x]sf] pQm kmfd{n] !))) r/fnfO{ x]/rf/ u/L ko{6ssf] lh1f;fnfO{ klg k"/f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] klZrdlt/sf ljBfnox?sf] 3'Dg hfg] uGtJo g} ?kGb]xLl:yt cli6«h kmfd{ /x]sf] 5 . ljz]if zlgaf/sf lbg ToxfF ljz]if le8 g} nfUg] u5{ . t/ olt a]nf sf7df08f}+df k+IfLdf ;+s|ldt /f]u cfPsf] sf/0f leq hfg /f]s nufOPsf] 5 . x'g t To; k|sf/sf ;+qmd0fn] cli6«hnfO{ c;/ gkf/] klg ;'/Iff s} sf/0f To;f] ul/Psf] xf] . To;f] t ToxfF leq hfg ljz]if ;'/If ckgfOG5 . olb s]xL eOuof] eg] s/f]8f}+sf] nufgL :jfxf x'g]eP/ g} To;f] ul/Psf] xf] . /f]ugfzs cf]iflw 5s]{/dfq ToxfF hfg lbOG5 .

k|lt JolQm !)) ?k}of l6s6 /flvPsf] / ljBfyL{ ;x'lnotsf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|lt ljBfyL{ %) ?k}ofF l6s6 /flvP tfklg ljBfyL{ cGo ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . cfh kmfd{n] cli6«haf6 cfDbfgL lng g;s] klg ko{sgsf] dfWodaf6 cfDbfgL lng yfn]sf] 5 . k|lt lbg % b]lv !) xhf/;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] u5{ . ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f rfFxL @) hgf sfdbf/n] !))) cli6«hsf] x]/rf/ ug{ EofPsf 5g\ . ;Fu} ko{6sx?;Fu klg ;Fu;Fu} x'G5g\ t/ xfd|f ;/sf/L kmfd{x? clxn] uPu'h|]sf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . t'ngfTds ?kdf lghL kmfd{x?n] b]zsf] cfo:t/nfO{ clej[l4 u/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ eg] ;/sf/L Jojef/ a9fO/x]sf 5g\ .

cGTodf

u/] gx'g] s]xL /x]g5 eGg] b]vfp5 o; kmfd{n] . cfkm\g} nufgLdf s]x Lug{ rfxfof] eg] s]xL x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . o:tf kmfd{x?n] u/Lj b]zsf hgtfx?nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h{gfdfq} ub}{g b]zsf] cfo:t/nfO{ psf:5 . /fli6«o:t/af6 klg o:tf gofF gof Joj;fosf] klxrfg ul/lbP ls;fgx?n] cfw'lgs Joj;fodf cfˆgf] ?rL /fVg] lyP . h;n] g]kfnsf] s[lif k|0ffnL klg @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf PsfO;f}+ ztfAbL cg'?ksf] x'g] lyof] .

interview

kmfd{nfO{ k"0f{ clwsf/ lbg'k5{ M dft[sf hd/s§]n

nyflnË / etfe'Ë cj:yfdf /x]sf] /fdk'/ s[lif SofDk;sf] dftxftdf /x]sf] kz' ljsf; kmfd{ ;'wfg{s} nflu eg]/ ev{/} -@)^* >fj0f_ cfpg'ePsf kz' ljsf; kmfd{ k|d'v dft[sf hd/s§]n r'gf}ltk"0f{ ;dodf dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lnP/ cfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . c:t Jo:t kz' kmfd{nfO{ ;'wf/]/ n}hfg'kg]{ uxg lhDd]jf/L pxfFsf] 6fpsf]df ylkPsf] 5 . SofDk;n] cfDbfgL dfq} lng] t/ vr{ gug]{ u/]sf] Jofks u'gf;f]x? cfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf pxfFsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . kmfd{nfO{ oyfl:yltdf /xg glbg] k|ltj4tfsf ;fy cfpg'ePsf dft[sf kmfd{nfO{ gofF 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fpg] k|ltj4tf ug'{x'G5 . pQm kmfd{sf] b'/fjZyfsf] cjnf]sg kZrft xfd|f k|ltlglw hLjg zdf{n] pxfF;Fu ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgL k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

k|Zg M kz' ljsf; kmfd{ :jtGq 5 ls 5}g <

hd/s§]n M @)#$ ;fnb]lv g} of] kz' ljsf; kmfd{ nufot jfujfgL / cGg kmfd{ /fdk'/ s[lif SofDk;sf] dftxftdf /x]sf] 5 .

k|Zg M kmfd{sf] cj:yf t Hofb} bogLo /x]5 lg Û lsg o:tf] ePsf] xf] <

hd/s§]n M w]/} j6f sf/0fx? 5g\ . To;df klg kmfd{ :jtGq geP/ klg o:tf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] xf] .

k|Zg M :jtGq ;/sf/L s[lif tyf kz' kmfd{x?sf] cj:yf klg p:t} b]lvG5 lg lsg <

hd/s§]n M åGåsf] c;/n] klg To:tf] ePsf] x'g;S5 .

k|Zg M slt hgf x'g'x'G5 oxfF clxn] sfd ug]{ hgzlQmx? <

hd/s§]n M kz'sf nflu !^ hgf, ^ hgf Hofnfbf/L, $ hgf lkmN8Dofg ! hgf kmfd{ Dofg]h/ / Ps hgf kmfd{ k|d'v 5f}+ .

k|Zg M o; kmfd{sf] hDdf If]qkmn slt 5 <

hd/s§]n M kz' ljsf; kmfd{sf] hDdf If]qkmn !&) ljufxf % s6\7f !! w'/ xf] .

k|Zg M o; kmfd{df s] s] kfOG5 t <

hd/s§]n M o; kmfd{df xfn ufO{e}+;L uf]7–!! j6f, e]8fafv|f uf]7–$ j6f, s'v'/f vf]/ % j6f, a+u'/ vf]/ @ j6f /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ufO{e}+;L r/0f If]q ^) ljufx, 3fF; v]tLsf nflu %$ ljufxf / u8'jf 3f]nsf nflu !% ljufxf hldg 5f]l8Psf 5g\ . oxfF d'VotofM ufO{ e}+;L, afv|f, e]8f, a+u'/, s'v'/f /x]sf 5g\ .

k|Zg M ufO{e}+;Lsf hft t nf]s/eGbf klg sd;nsf 5g\ /] lg xf] <

hd/s§]n M b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'kbf{ ufO{e}+;Ldf nfdf] ;dob]lv gZn;'wf/ ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . of] rfFxL jf:tljs g} xf] t/ nf]sneGbf klg tNnf]:t/sf rfFxL 5}gg\ . xl/ofgf hftsf ufO{ / d'/f{ e}+;L eP klg gZn ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .

k|Zg M k"/fgf hftsf / nf]sneGbf klg sd:t/sf kz'k+IfL kfn]/ kmfd{ rnfO/xg'sf] s] cy{ /Xof] <

hd/s§]n M aLrdf ljifd kl/l:yltsf sf/0f To:tf] eP klg o;nfO{ rf8} ;'wf/]/ nlug] 5 . kz'df gZn ;'wf/ u/]/ pGgt hftsf ufO{e}+;L NofP/ ls;fgx?nfO{ ;d]t ljt/0f ug]{ ;f]rfOsf ;fy cufl8 al9b}5 .

k|Zg M afv|f klg :yfgLo hftsf /x]5g\ clg e]8f klg pGgt hftsf] h:tf] b]lvb}g lg <

hd/s§]n M afv|f t :yfgLo hftsf] -v/L hft_ afv|fnfO{ pGgt hftsf] af]sf nufpg] xf] Tof] xfdL;Fu 5 klg . To;} u/L sfu] hftsf] e]8f 5g\ oxfF o;sf] ;'wf/sf nflu xfdLn] lnl;i6/ hftsf] y'Ddf NofPsf 5f}+ .

k|Zg M :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] kz' ljsf; kmfd{n] pGgt hftsf jx/, /fFuf] NofP/ ;xof]u ul/lbg' k5{ eGg] dfu ubf{/x]5g\ . tkfO{x? rfFxL k"/fg} a:t'x? ?Fu]/ a:g' ePsf] 5 s;/L ls;fgx?sf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'G5 <

hd/s§]n M xfdLn] :yfgLoaf;Lsf dfunfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf 5f}+ .

k|Zg M tkfO{sf] kmfd{ g} :jtGq /x]g5, SofDk;n] xfd|f ljBfyL{nfO{ kl/If0f ug{ h:tf hftsf ufO{a:t' eP klg eOxfN5 lg eGof] eg] s] ug'{x'G5 lg <

hd/s§]n M x'g t :jtGq geP/ g} w]/} sfd ug{ uf¥xf] 5 . oxfFsf] cfDbfgL SofDk;sf] vftfdf hfG5 . t/ xfdLn] ;fgf] s'/fsf nflu klg dfu kmf/d e/]/ SofDk;;Fu k};f dfUg'k5{ . o;/L dfu u/]/ k}:ff Nofpbf Nofpb} sltko cj:yfdf t Tof] k};f k|of]hglxg aG5 . oqf] kmfd{ rnfpg dfq} %))) sf] lk6L Sof;sf] Joj:yf 5 . Tof] klg ev{/}b]lv dfq xf] . xfd|f] kmfd{sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of g} oxL 5 . oL ;a} ljifodf d}n] SofDk; k|d'v s'/fsfgL u/]sf] 5' .

k|Zg M tkfO{ s:tf s:tf ;d:of b]Vg'x'G5 kmfd{df <

hd/s§]n M ;d:of t w]/} g} 5g\ To;df klg d'Vo ;d:ofsf ?kdf oL ljifonfO{ lng ;lsG5 M

!_ ah]6 ljlgof]hg gx'g'

@_ v/Lb dfu kmf/d cfb]z u/]/ dfq kfOg] .

#_ ;d:of ;dfwfgnfO{ s'g} Joj:yf gx'g' . ha ;d:of cfp5 tj ;dwfgdf hfg' .

$_ :jtGq?kn] lnnfd ug]{ k|fjwfg gx'g' .

%_ kz'nfO{ v'jfOg] bfgfsf] u'0f:t/ sd;nsf] x'g' .

^_ bfgf ;KnfO{sf nflu 6]08/ g} gul/g' . cflb

k|Zg M bfgfsf] s'/f ug'{eof] , bfgf t olt sd;nsf] NofOG5 /] kfgLsf] tNnf] efudf t kfn'jf dfq} x'G5 /] lsg o:tf] ePsf] xf] <

hd/s§]n M d}n] klg of] s'/fsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . To;}n] of] s'/f SofDk; k|zf;g;Fu /fv]sf] klg 5' .

k|Zg M kmfd{sf] dfl;s cfDbfgL slt xf]nf eGg ldN5 <

hd/s§]n M eGg} gx'g] t xf]Og . d cfpbf / clxn]sf] cj:yfdf clns km/s ePsf] 5 . clxn] dfl;s ! nfv @) xhf/b]lv ! nfv $) xhf/sf] cfDbfgL x'G5 <

k|Zg M oqf] !&) ljufxf hUuf / s/f]8f}+sf] nufgLaf6 dfq} TolQsf] cfDbfgL < eg]kl5 o; kmfd{n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfˆgf sd{rf/L klg kfNg ;Sb}g xf]Og <

hd/s§]n M xf] kmfd{n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfˆgf sd{rf/L ;d]t kfNg g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5 .

k|Zg M tkfO{nfO{ kmfd{nfO{ ;'wf/]/ n}hfg] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] /x]5 s] u/]/ ;'wf/ ug'{x'G5 <

hd/s§]n M d cfPsf] cj:yf eGbf clxn] lgs} ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . olb kmfd{sf] cfDbfgL cfkm} vr{ ug{ kfpg] xf] eg] klg ;'wf/]/ cfd'n kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsG5 . t/ xfdLn] kmfd{sf] cfDbfgL cfkm} k|of]u ug{ kfpb}gf}+ . of] xfd|f] k|d'v dfu klg xf] . To;sf cnjf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ / cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf hl/jfgf klg ug]{, /fhgLltaf6 kmfd{ 6f8} /xg'k¥of], ah]6sf] ljlgof]hg x'g'k¥of], ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf klg x'g'k5{ . oL s'/fx? ePsf] v08df kmfd{ k"0f{?kn] gfkmfdf rNg] 5 .

k|Zg M o:tf s'/fx? SofDk;df /fVg'ePsf] 5}g <

hd/s§]n M oL s'/f SofDk;df /fv]sf] 5' . o;} jif{b]lv of] SofDk; ljZj ljBfnodf kl/0ft x'Fb}5 . zfob ljZj ljBfno eP kl5 :jtGq ?kn] sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f aG5 xf]nf .

k|Zg M kmfd{sf] hUuf cnkq /x]5, htftt} :yfgLojf;Lsf ufO{e}+;L rbf{/x]5g\ . lsg gx6fpg'ePsf] <

hd/s§]n M of] klg xfd|f] Pp6f ;d:of 5 . :yfgLojf;LnfO{ ;DemfP/ o; ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 .

k|Zg M clxn] xfdL ls;fgnfO{ s] rfFxL dfu]sf] avtdf lbg;S5f}+ <

hd/s§]n M e}+;Lsf] kf8f kf8L, afv|f, e]8f, s'v'/f tyf aFu'/sf kf7f rfFxL lbg;Sg] cj:yfdf 5f}+ .

k|Zg M tkfO{af6 xfdLn] s] cfzf /fVg ;S5f}+ <

hd/s§]n M d ;s/fTds ?kn] kmfd{nfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ n}hfG5' . tkfO{x?n] csf]{k6s cfpFbf kSs} klg w]/} km/s kfpg'x'G5 . d tkfO{nfO{ olt ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxfG5' cjsf] s]xL ;dodf kmfd{ cfkm}df afFRg;Sg] cj:yfdf kfpg'x'g]5 .