Suryagadi

b]zsf P]ltxfl;s :yfg dfly a9\bf] x:tIf]k

hLjg zdf{

g]kfnsf P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynx? a9\bf] x:tIf]ksf sf/0f ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf :yfgx?df cltqmd0f tyf cs}{ k|of]hgsf nflu x:tIf]k ug{ yflnP kl5 P]ltxfl;s wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynx? Oltxf;} u'dfpg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . lxhf]cfh df]jfOn kmf]gsf 6fj/sf sf/0f klg o:tf :yfgx? ;+s6u|:t aGb} uPsf 5g\ . b]zsf ljleGg 7fpFx?df bh{gf}+ P]ltxfl;s :yfgx? cltqmd0f u/]/ df]afOn kmf]gx?n] 6fj/ lgdf{0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o;/L cltqmd0f ug]{ df]jfOn kmf]gx?df Pg;]n / 6]lnsd /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} ;+qmldt P]ltxfl;s :yfg dWo] g'jfsf]6sf] ;"o{u9L klg Ps xf] .

;"o{u9L g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd ljb'/af6 s/Lj @% lsnf]ld6/ pQ/lt/ /x]sf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s :ynsf ?kdf kl/lrt o; u9Lsf] Oltxf; g]kfn Plss/0f;Fu hf]l8Psf] kfOG5 . k"j{df  g'jfsf]6sf ;'Gb/ a:tLx?, pQ/df nfd6fª, u0f]z lxdfn;Fu} /;'jfsf] k|l;4 wfld{s:yn uf];fOs'08, blIf0fdf ;b/d'sfd ljb'/, j]qfjtL / klZrddf /;'jfsf] sflnsf:yfg /x]sf] 5 . of] :yfg /;'jfsf] uf];fOs'08 hfg] ;a} eGbf 5f]6f] af6f] g'jfsf]6–uf];fOs'08 ;8sv08df /x]sf] 5 . h'g ;8ssf] 6\ofs hf]l8g s/Lj @* lsnf]ld6/ dfq afFsL /x]sf] 5 . /;'jf / g'jfsf]6sf] l;dfgfdf aUg] kmnfv' vf]nfn] klg ;"o{u9LnfO{ dxTj lbPsf] kfOG5 . jfu]Zj/L uflj; cGt{ut kg]{ rf]st] ahf/b]lv s/Lj % lsnf]ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] o; u9Ldf g]kfn Plss/0fsf] qmddf g]kfn–ltAat ef]6 o'4 tfsf g]kfnL kmf}hx?nfO{ ef]6 -s]?ª_ lt/af6 /;'jfsf] af6f] x'b} cfpg] ltAatL ;]gfnfO{ cfqmd0f ug{sf nflu $ yfg tf]k;lxt /flvPsf] Oltxf; kfOG5 . oxL u9Ldf /flvPsf tf]k, 9'+ufd'9f tyf cGo xltof/af6 ltAatL ;]gfnfO{ tTsflng g]kfnL ;]gfn] /f]s]sf] / cGTodf j]qfjtLdf g]kfn–ltAat ef]6sf] ;GwL ePsf] Oltxf; /x]sf] 5 . jfu]Zj/L dlGb/ eGbf cem} pRr prfOdf /x]sf] ;"o{u9Laf6 /;'jfsf] sflnsf:yfg glhs} kg]{ / sflnsf:yfg x'b} ltAatL ;]gfx? g]kfn cfqmd0fdf cfPsf] x'Fbf ;'o{u9Lsf] prfOsf] ljz]if dxTj /x]sf] lyof] .  

lj=;+= !*!! df g]kfn ltAatsf] j]qfjtL ;GwL eGbf cufl8;Dd g]kfnL kN6gsf nflu ljkIfLnfO{ lrxfpg] / /0fgLlt agfpg] o; P]ltxfl;s :yfg ;"o{u9L eGbf s]xL tn jfu]Zj/L b]jLsf] dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . hxfFaf6 P]ltxfl;s ;"o{u9L hfg] s]xL ;xh af6f] /x]sf] 5 . ;"of]{bo / ;"of{:t /fd|/L b]lvg] eP/ o; r'r'/f]sf] gfd ;"o{u9L /x]sf] elgP klg g]kfn ltAat o'4df o'4 5]Sgsf nflu ;a} eGbf pko'Qm :yfg /x]sf] Oltxf; kfOG5 . ;"o{u9L 8fF8f eGbf s]xL tn g]kfnL kN6gn] k/]8 v]Ng] ;fgf] rf}/ /x]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ :yfgLo lha|f]n] ynL eGg] u5{ . :yfgLoaf;Lsf cg';f/ ;"o{u9Ldf g]kfnL ;]gfsf $ j6f tf]k /x]sf] / cG8/u|fp08 ;]N6/ /x]sf] lyof] t/ kl5 o; :yfgdf Pp6f ;fgf] kf6L agfpg] qmddf Oltxf;sf] ;]N6/ Wj:t ePsf] lyof] . ;"o{u9L;Fu}sf] prfOdf /x]sf] csf]{ r'r'/f] xf] sfs/h] . hxfF P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s dfGotfdf cfwfl/t Pp6f 3f]8fsf] kfOnf b]lvG5 . em§ x]bf{ 3f]8fsf] cl3lNt/sf] kfOnf h:tf] b]lvg] pQm :yfg;Fu} Pp6f ;fgf] ;'?ª klg /x]sf] 5 . h'g ;'?ªdf clQ dxTjk"0f{ wft' /x]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . oBlk pQm ;'?ªdf 6Nsg] / /ftL aNg] 9+'ufx? /x]sf] kfOG5 . otf ;"o{u9Ldf agfOPsf] ;fgf] kf6L rfFxL @)@& ;fndf agfOPsf] xf] h;sf] lgdf{0f ;Fu} P]ltxfl;s ;]N6/ g:6 eof]] .

c;fWo} cˆ6\of/f] :yfgdf /x]sf] ;"o{u9L P]ltxfl;s :yfgdfq geP/ wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :yfgsf ?kdf klg plQs} kl/lrt 5 . oxfF sfFs/h]b]jL tyf afu]Zj/L b]jL /x]sf 5g\ . afu]Zj/L g'jfsf]6df /x]sf k|Voft b]jLx?sf dlGb/x? dWo] Ps xf] . h;sf] l;w} klZrddf /;'jfsf] sflnsf:yfg b]jLsf] dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . ;"o{u9Laf6 pQ/ tkm{ x]bf{ u0f]z lxdfnnfO{ xft}n] 5f]xf}nf h:tf] ul/ b]lvG5 . nflnu'/fF;n] kl5lNt/sf] h+un 9fs]sf] / cUnf] prfO ePsfn] nfd6fª, h'un h:tf lxdfnx?sf] /fd|/L b[Zo b]lvg] x'gfn] ;"o{u9L ko{6sLo :yndf ljsl;t ug{ ;lsg] k|z:t cfwf/x? /x]sf 5g\ . o; afx]s cUnf] prfO ePsf] / cl3lNt/ rf]st]sf] ;dyn kmfF6 / k5fl8kl§ kmnfv' vf]nfsf] ;dyn au/ /x]sf] x'bf kf]v/fsf] ;f/fªsf]6df h:t} kf/fUnfOl8ª u/fpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . sf7df08f}af6 lqz'nL -ljb'/_ x'Fb} /;'jfsf] uf];fOs'08 hfg] ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] af6f] ePsf] x'bf klg ;"o{u9LnfO{ P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :yndf ljsl;t ug{ ;lsG5 . em08} !) lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] If]q r§fg / kx/f ePsf] x'Fbf pQm :yfgnfO{ Mountain Climbing Training Centre sf ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;lsG5 .

o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s :yfg olta]nf ;+qmd0fsf] rk]8fdf k/]sf] 5 . xfn} dfq uflj;n] pQm :yfgnfO{ dfl;s @% ;o ef8f lng] zt{df Pg;]n df]jfOnnfO{ 6fj/ agfpg lbPsf] 5 eGg] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . ToxL eP/ Pg;]n df]jfOnn] pQm u9Ldf hldg ;DofP/ 6fj/ agfpg tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfgnfO{ Jofkf/Lx?sf] cf+lzs ef8fsf] k|nf]egdf k/]/ olt a]nf P]ltxfl;s ;"o{u9L Oltxf; u'dfpg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf] P]ltxfl;s :yfgsf] d'No olt a]nf dfl;s @% ;odf l;ldt u/]/ jfu]Zj/L uflj;n] Pp6f Oltxf;sf] P]ltxfl;s :yfgsf] kl/ro 6'+Uofpb} 5 .   

k|x/L sfof{no ;d]t /x]sf] rf]st]df uflj; sfof{no c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f eGb} ;w}+ aGb ub}{ ;b/d'sfd ljb'/df df;' / /S;L;Fu P]ltxfl;s :yfgsf] cl:dtfnfO{ laqmL u/]/ olt a]nf afu]Zj/L uflj;n] P]ltxfl;s sfd u/]sf] 5 . k};fsf cufl8 cfˆgL 5f]/Lsf] cl:dtf laqmL ug{ kl5 gkg]{ dfgl;stfn] k|]l/t ePsf] kfOG5 afu]Zj/L uflj; / uflj; ;~rfnsx? . Pp6f P]ltxfl;s :yfgnfO{ laqmL u/]/ ef8f c;'Ng' eg]sf] 5f]/Lsf] cl:dtf n'6fP/ k};f sdfpg' ;/x xf] eGg] hfGbf hfGb} klg ToxfFsf k|ltlglwn] olt a]nf ;"o{u9Lsf] cl:tTj / cl:dtf laqmL u/]sf 5g\ . k|z:t ko{6sLo ljsf; u/]/ P]ltxfl;s :yfgsf] dxTj a9fP/ n}hfg ;Sg] cfwf/ eP klg To; tkm{ l;Gsf] ;Dd efFRg grfxfg] ToxfFsf] uflj; clxn] cl:dtf laqmL u/]/ k};f a6'Ng] wGbfdf nfu]sf] kfOG5 . h;nfO{ hlt g} zAbn] lgGbf u/] klg sld g} x'G5 .

s]xL ;]jf lbPsf]] gfddf xfdLaf6} c/jf}+sf] sdfP/ /fHonfO{ xhf/dfq s/ a'emfpg] o:tf Jofkf/L sDkgLx?n] b'j}tkm{af6 xfdLnfO{ g} alnsf] af]sf] agfO/x]sf] hfGbf hfGb} klg afu]Zj/L uflj; :yfg laqmLdf nDk6 ePsf] b]Vbf cfZro{ nfU5 . P]ltxfl;s :yfgnfO{ Jofkf/Lsf] xftdf ;'Dk]/ ;w}+nfO{ cl:tTj lgld6\ofGg kfg'{sf] ;§f ko{6sLo :ynsf ?kdf ljsf; u/]/ :yfgsf] >Lj[l4 / :yfgLosf nflu cj;/ h'6fpg ;s] dlxgfsf] @% ;o xf]Og dlxgfsf] @% nfv ?k}ofF cfDbfgL x'g] cj:yf /x]sf] b]Vbf b]Vb} klg cfFvf lrDd u/]/ x:tfIf/ ug]{ ToxfF /x]sf :yfgLo /fli6«o /fhgLltsf d'nwf/sf kf6L{sf k|ltlgwLn] pbfx/0fLo sfd u/]sf 5g\ . uflj;n] :yfgLoaf;Lsf] Jofks lj/f]w x'Fbfx'Fb} klg uflj; ejg aGb u/]/ ;b/d'sfd ljb'/df s;}nfO{ yfx} glbO lg0f{o u/]sf] b]lvG5 . :yfgLo lgsfon] u/]sf] of] unt lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ glbg Jofks hgbjfj, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] c;xdlt / ko{6g dGqfnosf] x:tIf]k cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . df]jfOn sDkgLn] 6fj/ /fVg] cGo w]/} :yfg x'Fbfx'Fb} klg lsg ToxL ;"o{u9LnfO{ /f]Hof] < / lsg :yfgLo lgsfon] ;"o{u9Lsf] cl:tTjnfO{ g} ;dfKt kfg]{ u/]/ /ftf/ft Pg;]nnfO{ ToxfF 6fj/ /fVg lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] < cToGt} /x:odo s'/f /x]sf] 5 . Pg;]nsf] 6fj/ lgdf{0f /f]SgnfO{ :yfgLo hgtfn] lbg' x'Fb}g olb ;"o{u9Lsf] cl:tTjnfO{ arfP/ /fVg] xf] eg] . To;}n] uflj;sf] o; lg0f{onfO{ h'g;'s} d"No r'sfP/ eP klg pN6fP/ ;"o{u9Lsf] cl:tTjnfO{ hf]ufP/ /fVb} ko{6sLo ljsf; ub}{ b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ dha'b agfpg' xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf st{Ao xf] . o; tkm{ ;a}sf] Wofg s]lGb|t xf];\ .  -cjnf]sg e|d0f kZrft_ 

crassor

Wffg ux"F sf6\g] a|; s6/

b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu xfd|f] h:tf] s[lifk|bfg b]zdf s[lif If]qdf ljsf; x'g' clQ cfjZos 5 . s[lif k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/]/ s[lifdf ljsf; ug{ ;s]df b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df ;s/fTds c;/ k5{ . xfd|f l5d]sL b]zx? Ef/t tyf rLgn] s[lifdf eg] hlQ ljsf; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] Toxffsf] cfly{s cj:yf clxn] ljZjdf k|ltikwf{Tds aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . hj;Dd s[lifk|bfg b]zx?df s[lifdf ljsf; x'b}g tj;Dd b]zn] cf}{Bf]lus ljsf;df cfk"mnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;Sb}g . s[lifdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnLsf] cfjZostf k5{ . pGgt hftsf dn aLpm tyf cTofw'lgs s[lif cf}hf/x?sf] k|of]u u/L sd nfutdf a9L eGbf a9L cfDbfgL ug{;s] s[lif If]qdf ljsf; tyf ;'wf/ eP/ hfG5 . xfn cfP/ g]kfndf klg s[lif ljsf;sf nflu s]xL cfw'lgs s[lif cf}hf/x? cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . l5d]sL b]z rLgdf agfOPsf o:tf s[lif cf}hf/x?n] ls;fgx?nfO{ ;do / cfodf art u/fpb} nu]sf] kfOG5 .

cj v]tfnf nufP/ 306f}+ ;do vr]{/ sfd ug]{ lbg uP olb wfg tyf ux' sf6\g] a|; s6/ k|of]u ug]{ xf] eg]– g]kfnl:yt clws[t laqm]tf lal6Pn 6«]8\; k|f=lnsf k|aGw lgb]{zs ;Gtf]if s[i0f >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ls;fgx?sf cfw'lgs cf}hf/x?sf] laqml ub}{ cfPsf] pQm k|f=ln=n] ljleGg k|sf/sf s[lif cf}hf/x?sf] ;'ky d'Nodf laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] lgb]{zs >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . ! ln6/ k]6«f]n nfUg] 6\ofÍL ePsf o:tf s6/x?df 6':6f]s OlGhg h8fg ul/Psf x'G5g\ . o:tf s6/x?n] @ b]lv # 306f;Dd nuftf/ wfg ux' tyf 3fF; sf6\g ;lsG5 . lgb]{zs >]i7sf cg';f/ o:tf qm;/x?n] wfg ux' tyf 3fF; sf6\bf clwst ;dosf] art x'g] / nfut vr{ klg 36\g] x'G5 . Ps JolQmn] k|of]u u/]/ rnfpg] o:tf s6/af6 sf6\bf % hgf JolQmn] sf6]sf] eGbf rfF8f] x'g] u5{ . wfg cyjf ux' sf6\g] JolQmn] o:tf s6/x? cfˆgf] sfFwdf leg]{ u5{g\ h;n] ubf{ t]nsf] 6\ofÍL ePsf] dflyNnf] efu JolQmsf] kl5Nnf] efu lt/ hfG5 eg] OlGhg sf6\g] efu rfFxL cufl8 x'G5 . o;nfO{ hlt a9L :kL8 a9fof] plQg} rfFxf] sf6\g ;lsG5 / ;lhnf] klg x'G5 . o;n] qmdzM sf6\b} ;'sfpb} hfG5 . o;n] hldgsf] ;tx eGbf @ b]lv # O~r dfly ;lhn} sf6\5 . o:tf s6/x?sf] ahf/ d'No xfn !^ xhf/;Dd kg]{ u/]sf] clws[t laqm]tfx? Atfp5g\ . o;sf] k|of]uaf6 wfg, ux' tyf 3fF; sf6\g’ afx]s v]n d}bfg tyf au}rfsf] 3fF;sf] n]j/ ldnfP/ sf6\gsf nflu klg pkof]uL x'G5 .               

turkey

6sL{kfng Joj;fo

rNnfsf] dfu cToflws M cfk"lt{ z'Go

x[bd ;+;f/

Onfdsf nfs]n of]Nd", czf]s s'df/ /fO{ dbg e08f/L Joj;flos ?kdf 6sL{ kfNg rfxfG5g\ . pgLx?sf] of]hgf 5 Ps k6sdf %)) 6sL{ kfNg] . To;}u/L wflbªsf s[i0f /]UdL rNnf lng} eg]/ If]lqo s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| k/jfgLk'/ jf/f k'u] . pgsf] PSn}sf] of]hgfdf ! xhf/ 6sL{ kfn]/ gofF Joj;fo ug]{ . t/ pgL s[lif cg';Gwfg kmfd{af6 lg/f; eP/ kms]{ hxfF pgn] Pp6f klg rNnf kfpg ;s]gg\ . cGttM af]On/ rNnf g} NofP/ kfNg yfn] . pgLx? Dffq xf]Og g'jfsf]6sf /fhs'df/ u'?ª gj/fh ;'j]bL, s]jnk'/ wflbªsf /d]z ;'j]bL, /fds[i0f cfrfo{, lrtjgsf l;tf/fd rfkfufO{, w|'j rfkfufO{ dsjfgk'/ u9Lsf s[i0f k|;fb sf]O/fnf klg 6sL{ kfNg rfxfG5g\  OrË'sf /fh]Gb| >]i7sf] rfxfgf klg ;fg} ;+Vofdf klg 6sL{ kfn]/ hLjg:t/nfO{ dfly psf:g] ;f]rdf 5g\ . t/ s;}n] klg Pp6f klg rNnf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ! xhf/ rNnf lng uP/ /]UdL t kmfd{df pp6f klg rNnf gkfpbf lhNn} k/]/ kms]{ . o; hgls;fg /fli6«o dfl;ssf] cl3Nnf] c+sdf k|sfl;t kfNg] xf]Og t 6sL{ eGg] n]v k9]/ w]/} ls;fgx?n] 6sL{ kfNg] OR5f b]vfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] xf]nf lxhf] cfh o; dfl;ssf] sfof{nodf w]/} kmf]gx? cfO/xG5g\ t/ rNnf kfpg] pko'Qm :yfg kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g .

g]kfndf 6sL{ @)%@ ;fndf ef/tl:yt pQ/ k|b]zsf] OHhtgu/af6 leqfOPsf] xf] . xfn g]kfnsf % j6f If]lqo s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x? -v'dn6f/ nlntk'/, kfv|Laf; wgs'§f, t/x/f ;'g;/L, n'Dn] sf:sL / k/jfgLk'/ af/f_ df kflnPsf 5g\ . z'?df If]lqo s[lif cg';wfg s]Gb| k/jfgLk'/ af/fdf NofOPsf 6sL{x?nfO{ cGo s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|df nluPsf] xf] . h;df k/jfgLk'/df dfq} s]xL 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 6sL{ kflnPsf] 5 . k/jfgLk'/df xfn !!# j6f jo:s –efn] kf]yL b'j} u/L_ / ^% j6f rNnf /x]sf 5g\ . c? If]lqo s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x?df @)÷@@ sf] ;+Vof eGbf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 6sL{ kflnPsf 5}gg\ .

kz' j}1flgsx? lblnk zfx / k|sfz kf]v|]nsf cg';f/ 6sL{ ;]tf] df;' x'g] k|f0fL cGtu{t k5{ . o;sf] df;'n] k|r'/ dfqfdf k|f]l6g a9fpg ;lsG5 . 6sL{sf] rNnf !) dlxgfdf jo:s x'g] u5{ eg] !) dlxgfb]lv c08f lbg yfN5 . ;/b/ ! dlxgfdf rNnf sf]/Ng] 6sL{nfO{ % j6f kf]yL a/fa/ Pp6f efn] /fVg] ug'{k5{ . :j:Yosf] nflu c;fWo} /fd|f] df;' kfOg] / ;fdfGo s'v'/fhGo r/fx?nfO{ nfUg] /f]uaf6 ;+qmldt gx'g] x'Fbf Joj;flos ?kdf kmfObfhgs dflgG5 . pxfFx?sf cg';f/ % j6f af]On/ s'v'/fsf] df;'df kfOg] kf}li6s tTj eGbf Pp6f 6sl{df a9L kf}li6s tTj kfOG5 . o;n] bfgf hlQs} h}, al;{d tyf sDkm] gfds 3fF; vfg] u5{ . oL o:t} u'0f ePsf]n] ubf{ 6sL{sf] dfu lbg lbg} a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

6sL{sf] dfu cToflws /x] klg ;xh rNnf pknAw u/fpg s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|n] ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfndf 6sL{ lelqPsf] !^ jif{ eO;Sbf klg ;xh rNnf pknAw gx'g' b'Mv nfUbf] s'/f xf] . If]lqo s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| k/jfgLk'/ af/fsf If]lqo lgb]{zs s}nfzk|;fb e'8]nsf cg';f/ hlt a]nf b]zdf 6sL{ lelqof] TolQ a]n}b]lv åGåsf] jftfj/0f tof/ eof] . To;n] ubf{ dflyNnf] lgsfon] ;'/Iff lbg ;s] ;s]g . a? hflu/ rfFxL vfp cGo sfd 5fl8b]m eGg];Ddsf] cfb]z cfof] . h;sf] c;/ cfh kl//x]sf] 5 . t/ To;f] eGg] s'/fdf klg TolQ t's b]lvb}g lsgeg] åGå ;dfKt kl5sf % jif{ ljtfO;s]sf] 5 d'n'sn] . ;f]xL sfof{nosf al/i6 j}1flgs lblnk zfx rfFxL nf]8;]l8ªsf sf/0f Xofr/L rnfpg gldNg] ePkl5 rNnf pTkfbg ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFsf] h:t} ts{ 5 v'dn6f/df sfof{/t j}1flgs k|sfz kf]v/]nsf] klg . pxfF 6sL{sf] dfu ub}{ cfpg] ls;fgx? c;fWo} Go"g /x]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5 –xfd|f] sfof{nodf To;/L 6sL{sf] dfu u/]/ ls;fgx? cfpb}gg\ a? s'v'/f a+u'/ ufO{ e}+;Lsf nflu eg]/ cfpg] u5{g\ . To;f] t ;/sf/L sfof{nox? 6sL{ kfOG5 eg]/ k|rf/ gu/] s} sf/0fn] dfu ug{ guPsf] x'g;S5 t/ dfu u/]/ hfFbf klg kfOb} gkfOg] ePkl5 slt sltko ls;fgx? gf/fo0f3f6 sdngu/l:yt an/fd afF:tf]nfsf] afF:tf]nf kf]N6L kmfd{ hfg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

If]lqo s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| k/jfgLk'/n] xfn pknAw ePsf 6sL{sf rNnf -Ps xKtf_sf] d"No #% / $ xKtfsf nfO{ &) ?k}ofFdf laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . dfu a9\b} hfg yfn]kl5 pQm sfof{non] xfn c08f nfg] ;Nnfx lbg yfn]sf] 5 . 6sL{sf] c08fnfO{ s'v'/fn] cfyf/f] a;]/ rNnf lgsfNg ;Sg] ePsf] x'Fbf Xofr/Lsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f c08f g} pknAw u/fOlbg] atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . kz' j}1flgsåo zfx / kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ s'v'/fsf] eGbf s]xL 7"nf] x'g] x'gfn] s'v'/fsf] ;lhn};Fu cf]yf/f] a;]/ rNnf sf8\g ;S5 . x'g t s'v'/fsf] rNnf @! lbg;Dd lg:sG5 eg] 6sL{sf] rNnf @( lbg ;Dddf lg:sg] u5{ . 6sL{ cf};t jif{ !@ b]lv !% s]hL ;Ddsf] x'g]u5{ . o;sf] df;' lhpg]df k|lt s]hL %)) sf b/n] laqmL x'G5 .

6sL{sf rNnf ;/sf/L dfq geP/ gLlh:t/sf kmfd{x?df klg kfOb}gg\ . gf/fo0fl:yt afF:tf]nf kf]N6L kmfd{sf ;~rfns an/fd afF:tf]nfsf] kmfd{df 6sL{sf rNnf kfOg] eP klg clxn] Pp6} klg rNnf klg 5}gg\ . Ps lbgsf rNnf ?= $%)df laqmL ub}{ cfPsfkmfd{sf ;~rfng afF:tf]nfn] lhpFbf 6sL{x? klg k|lt s]hL –lhpbf]_ %)) sf b/n] lsGg] atfpg' x'G5 . t/ rNnf kfpg} uf¥xf] eO/x]sf] 5 ls;fgx?nfO{ . clxn] pxfFsf] kmfd{af6 klg6sL{sf rNnf kfpg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . pxfF klg nf]8;]l8ª g} o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . afF:tf]nfsf cg';f/ cfk"mn] laqmL u/]sf rNnf kl5 df;'sf nflu cfk}m lsGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . xfdL lhpbf] k|lt s]hL %;osf b/n] 6sL{ lsGg] u5f}+{ . t/ ls;fgsf] dfu cg';f/ rNnf lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ .

otf ;/sf/L s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] klg cj:yf p:t} 5 . dfu cg';f/sf] rNnf pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] cj:yfdf s'g} klg s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| ;Ifd 5}gg\ . 6sL{sf nflu ;a} eGbf ;Defjgf af]s]sf] If]lqo s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| k/jfgLk'/ af/fn] klg ls;fgsf][ dfu cg';f/sf] rNnf cfk'lt{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . If]lqo lgb]{zs s}nfzk|;fb e'8]n t nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;dodf Pp6f klg rNnf pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . ls;fgx?n] cfkm} rNnf lgsfNg] xf] eg] oxfF ePsf c08f rfFxL  tTsfn} lbg ;lsg] atfpg' x'G5 . otf k/jfgLk'/af6} ut jif{ 6sL{ NofO v'dn6f/df kflnPsf] eP klg ToxfFsf 6sL{n] c08f lbg yfn]sf 5}gg\ . ToxfFsf k|fljlws clws[t d's]z sfsL{ t 6sL{n] kmfNu'g r}tdf 6sL{n] c08f kfg]{ x'gfn] clxn] g} rNnf pknAw u/fpg g;lsg] atfpg' x'G5 .

cfd ls;fgsf] dfu eP klg 6sL{ kfNg] ls;fgsf] ?rL k'/f x'g] cj:yf tTsfnnfO{ 5}g . Pp6f r/f] v;Lsf] d'Nodf laqmL ug{ ;lsg] ePkl5 ls;fgx? 6sL{ kfng tkm{ cfslif{t t ePsf 5g\ t/ rNnf gkfP/ x}/fg klg plQs} 5g\ .  

s'v'/f / 6sL{df w]/} leGgtf 5 M d's]z sfsL{

g]kfndf 6sL{ lelqPsf] ;dob]lv g} If]lqo s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb k/jfgLk'/ af/fdf 6sL{ s} g} cg';Gwfgdf ^ aif{ latfO xfn If]lqo s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb v'dn6f/df 6sL{s} cg';Gwfgdf sfo{/t s]Gb|sf al/i6 k|fljlws clws[t d's]z sfsL{;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsf/L .

6sL{sf] dfu x'Fbfx'Fb} klg k|z:t dfqfdf rNnf kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g lg Û lsg lg <

–6sL{ klxnf] t cg';Gwfg s} qmddf 5g\ . bf];|f] 6sL{n] l;hgn ?kdf dfq a9L c08f lbg] eP/ klg tyf 6sL{k|ltsf] nufgL sd eP/ klg gkfOPsf] x'g;S5 .

g]kfndf kflnPsf 6sL{ s:tf hftsf x'g\ <

– 6sL{ h+unL r/f] xf] . of] ljleGg /ªsf] x'G5 . t/ xfdLsf] df ;]tf] /ªsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ xfdL ldl8od jfO6 hftsf 6sL{ eGg ?rfpF5f}+ .

cGo /ª ePsf 6sL{ rfFxL lsg gkflnPsf] <

–;]tf] /ªsf @ j6f kmfObf 5g\ . klxnf] ;]tf] /ªsf] 5 eg] t/fO{sf] pRr tfkqmd klg ;xg ;Sg] x'G5 . bf];|f] sfnf] 6sL{x?sf] df;'df sfnf] bfu b]lvG5 . cyf{t KjfFv pvNbf ToxfF sfnf] bfu / x'G5 t/ ;]tf]df To:tf] b]lvb}g . To;}n] ;]tf] g} /f]lhPsf] xf] .

o;sf] rNnf slt lbgdf lg:sG5 <

–o;sf] c08f Xofr/Ldf /flvPsf] @* lbgdf rNnf lgsfNg ;lsG5 . s'v'/fsf] # xKtfdf / 6sL{sf] $ xKtfdf rNnf lg:sG5g\ .

6sL{sf] bfgf s:tf] x'g'k5{ <

–6sL{sf] rNnfnfO{ s'v'/fsf] bfgf eGbf a9L k|f]l6g ePsf] bfgf v'jfpg'k5{ . s'v'/fsf] bfgfdf @@ k|ltzt k|f]l6g x'G5 t/ 6sL{sf rNnfnfO{ @* k|ltzt k|f]l6g ePsf] bfgf cfjZos k5{ . To;}n] s'v'/fs} bfgfdf cGo k|f]l6g ePsf] bfgf ld;fP/ v'jfpg ;lsG5 .

6sL{sf rNnf x'sf{pg sltsf] ;d:of x'G5 <

–;a} eGbf ;d:of rNnf x'sfpg x'G5 . o;sf rNnfnfO{ nuftf/ * xKtf;Dd bfgf v'jfO/xg' k5{ . h;df @* k|ltzt k|f]l6gsf] dfqf ePsf] x'g'k5{ . olb bfgfsf] dfqf sd eof] eg] 3fpx? b]vfk5{g\ . h;sf sf/0f 6sL{sf rNnf dg{] u5{g\ . * xKtfsf eO;s] kl5 rfFxL To:tf] ;d:of x'Fb}g . 

6sL{n] 3fF; klg vfG5 elgG5 lg Û xf] <

–xf], o;n] 3fF; klg vfG5 . t/ of] * xKtfsf] geP;Dd bfgf g} v'jfpg' k5{ . * xKtfsf] eP kl5 3fF; v'jfP/ bfgfsf] dfqf 36fpg ;lsG5 . 3fF; v'jfpg] xf] eg] !% k|ltzt bfgf 36fpg ;lsG5 . o;n] al;{d, h}, sDkm] nufot g/d hftsf ;a} k|sf/sf 3fF; vfG5 .

af]On/ s'v'/f kfNg' / 6sL{ kfNg'df s] km/s 5 <

–w]/} km/s 5 . logLx? tf}n, nfut d'No, df;' cflb ;a}df leGgtf 5 . s'v'/fsf] eGbf 6sL{sf] tf}n a9L x'G5 . af]On/ s'v'/fdf eGbf 6sL{df nfut vr{ a9L nfUg] u5{ . s'v'/fsf] t'ngfdf 6sL{df 8]8 u'0ff a9L nfut nfU5 . df;'df laNs'n} km/s 5 . s'v'/fsf] df;'sf] t'ngfdf 6sL{sf] df;' w]/} s'/faf6 pQd 5 . 6sL{sf] df;' lhpbf]sf] tf}nsf] &% b]lv &* k|ltzt ;Dd df;' x'G5 . xf8 / af];f] c;fWo} sd x'G5 . 6sL{df df;'sf] dfqf a9L x'G5 . /f]udf klg 6sL{df sd} dfq /f]u nfUg] u5{ . d]/f] ^ aif]{ cg';Gwfgdf 6sL{df /f]u nfu]s} kfOg .

Jflif{s ?kdf o;af6 slt rNnf pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 <

–Pp6f kf]yLn] ;/b/ jflif{s ^) b]lv () j6f;Dd c08f lbG5 . h;af6 xfdL jflif{s ?kdf %) j6f ;Dd rNnf pTkfbg ug{ ;S5f}+ . t/ 6sL{ cfkm}n] cf]yf/f] a;]/ rfFxL TolQsf] ;+Vofdf rNnf pTkfbg ug{ ;lsb}g .  

o;nfO{ slt jif{;Dd xfdLn] /fVg ;lsG5 <

–6sL{nfO{ !^ xKtfsf] ePkl5 ePkl5 laqmL ubf{ kmfObf x'G5. !^ xKtfdf Pp6f 6sL{ % b]lv * s]hL ;Ddsf] x'G5 . Joj;flos lx;fjn] x]bf{ !^ xKtf;Dddf hlt nfut nfU5 Tof] eGbf kl5 nfut a9]/ hfG5 . t/ Pp6f ls;fgn] cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/ @) s]hLsf] ;Dd agfP/ klg a]Rg ;Sg'x'G5 . xfdL Pp6f kf]yL 6sL{nfO{ a9Ldf # jif{;Dd rNnf pTkfbgsf nflu /fVg ;S5f}+ . x'gt 6sL{sf] cfo' !) jif{;Ddsf] x'G5 t/ Joj;flos kmfObfsf lx;fjn] x]bf{ # jif{;Dd dfq} /fVbf kmfObf x'G5 .

cGTodf cfd ls;fgx?nfO{ s] eGg rfxfg'x'G5 <

–6sL{ Joj;fo /fd|f] Joj;fo xf] . o;af6 /fd|f] kmfObf lng ;lsG5 . t/ jt{dfg ;dodf 6sL{sf rNnf pknAw u/fpg ;ls/xsf] 5}g . To;}n] cfd ls;fgx?n] OR5f u/] klg 6sL{ kfNg ;ls/xg' ePsf] 5}g . xfd|f s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x?n] ls;fgx?sf] dfunfO{ a'em]/ rNnf pTkfbg ug{ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfufdL jif{x?df rNnf kmfOg] cfzf /fVg ;lsG5 .               

                   

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clxn] cfP/ cj:yf ;'lw|Psf] 5 M s}nfz k|;fb e'8]n

vfB, t/sf/L, k+IfL tyf df5f ;DaGwL ljleGg cg';Gwfg ub}{ cfPsf] If]lqo s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| k/jfgLk'/ af/fsf] cjnf]sg u/] kl5 xfd|f k|ltlglw hLjg zdf{n] If]lqo lgb]{zs s}nfz k|;fb e'8]n;Fu s]Gb|sf] jt{dfg cj:yf / ultljlwsf af/]df ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgL .

o; s]Gb|sf] hDdf If]qkmn slt /x]sf] 5 <

–xl6{sNr/–& x]S6/, kf]N6«L–@ x]S6/,lkm;/L–% x]S6/, qmK;–#! X]S6/ tyf sfof{nox?–!% x]S6/ u/L o; s]Gb|n] &) x]S6/ cyf{t !)% ljuf hldg cf]u6]sf] 5 .

kmfd{sf] cj:yf gfh's b]lvG5 lg <

–s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x?nfO{ cl:y/ /fhgLltn] w]/} c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . !) jif]{ åGåsflng cl:y/ /fhg}lts cj:yfsf sf/0f o:tf s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x?n] s]xL sfd ug{ ;s]gg\ . olt 7"nf] hgzlQm hflu/ vfgdf g} l;ldt /Xof] . cg';Gwfgsf] If]qdf uP/ sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f ePg . t/ clxn] cfP/ cj:yf w]/} ;'w|]sf] 5 . xfdLn] w]/} jfnLx?sf] ;kmntfk"j{s cg';Gwfg u/]sf 5f}+ .

oxfF s:tf s:tf ljifodf s]lGb|t eO cg';Gwfg ul/G5 <

–kz'k+IfL, dT:o, vfBfGg jfnLx?df cg';Gwfg ul/G5 . vfBfGgdf wfg, ux'F tyf d';'/f]sf] cg';Gwfg u/L gofF gofF hft NofPsf 5f}+ .

clxn];Dd cg';Gwfg ul/Psf jfnLx? s]–s] x'g\ <

–o; cg';Gwfg s]Gb|n] u/]sf vfB jfnLx? wfgdf –r}t wfg_ r}t]–@, r}t]–$, r}t]–^, xlb{gfy –! 5g eg] jif]{wfgdf ;fljqL, dsjfgk'/–! /fwf –&, /fwf –!!, xlb{gfy –@ ;’Vvf wfg– ! /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ux'Fdf e[s'6L, cRr't, uf}td, cfkbTo PgPn (&!, ljho, ljP #%)# tyf d';'/f]df l;dn, lzv/ tyf lztn cflb /x]sf 5g\ . o;/L cg';Gwfg u/L ls;fgx?sf nflu NofOPsf jfgLaf6 ;f]r] eGbf /fd|f] pTkfbg lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

s;/L cg';Gwfg ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 <

–      xfdL afXo / cfGt/Ls u/L b'O{ t/Lsfn] cg';Gwfg ug]{ u5f}+{ . xfdL;Fu k|fljlwx? X'g'G5 . pxfFx? ljleGg :yfgdf uP/ gofF gofF k|ljlw ckgfP/ cg';Gwfg ug'{x'G5 . goFf kl/If0faf6 xfdLn] s]xL gofF s'/f kfpF5f}+ . xfdL oxff / ls;fgx?sf] jf/Ldf uP/ cg';Gwfg u5f}{+ . sxfFsf] /fd|f] x'G5 o;sf] d'Nof+sg u5f}+ . cfn', wfg, yx' tyf cGo t/sf/L jfnLx? ls;fgx?sf] jf/Ldf uP/ lgz'Ns ?kdf v]tL u/L kl/If0f u5f}+{ . xfdL;Fu al/i7 j}1flgsx? x'g'x'G5 pxfFx?nfO{ klg ls;fg s} jf/Ldf nu]/ kl/If0f u/fp5f}+ . /, cGTodf b'j}lt/sf] kl/If0faf6 lgl:sPsf] s'/f ls;fg;Dd k'¥ofpg] u5f}+{ .

ux' v]tLdf s:tf] glthf lgsfNg' ePsf] 5 <

–/fd|f] s'/f ;f]Wg' eof] . clxn] xfdL;Fu aLpm dn / hf]Tg] 6\ofS6/ -Ps] k6sdf dn aLpm xfNg ldNg]_ x? 5g\ . h;sf] dfWodaf6 Ps}k6s ;a} sfd ug{ ;S5f}+ . ux'sf] ;Gbe{df rfFxL xfdLn] Psk6s k|of]usf nflu wfg sf6]/ ghf]lt ux' 5/]sf lyof}+ . Tosf] pTkfbg hf]t]/ ux' nufOPsf] eGbf /fd|f] eof] . To;n] ubf{ ls;fgx?nfO{ gofF pT;fx yk]sf] 5 . csf]{ Ps kl/If0fsf qmddf xfdLn] uf}td hftsf] ux' nufPsf lyof} Tof] t emg !) w'/df *) lsnf] ;Dd pTkfbg eof] .  

Wfg ux'F jfx]s cGo s] s] sf] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 <

– Wfg ux'F jfx]s d';'/f], cfn' ds} tyf t/sf/L jf/L / df5fsf] klg cg';Gwfg u5f}+{ . xfdLn] xfn Ps cfn'sf] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . To; jfx]s lu/L/fh s'v'/f tyf 6sL{sf] klg cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 .

t/sf/L jfnLx?df ljz]if s]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'x'G5 <

–clxn] xfdLn] cfn'sf] gofF hftsf] kl/If0f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] cfn'af6 ck]Iff u/] eGbf /fd|f] ;kmntf kfO/x]sf 5f}+ . To;} u/L aGbfsfkL tyf sfpnLx?sf gofF hftx?sf] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 .  

6sL{sf] z'ft oxL s]Gb|af6 ePsf] elgG5  t/ rNnf gkfP/ ls;fg x}/fg 5g\ lg <

K+IfLx?df xfdL s'v'/f , a6fO tyf 6sL{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fV5f}+ . xfdL;Fu lu/L/fh s'v'/f / a6fO hlt klg 5g\ . t/ 6sL{sf ;Gbe{df eg] xfdLn] ;f]r] hlt rNnf pTkfbg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ x'g t @)%@ ;fndf g} k/jfgLk'/n] 6sL{ NofP/ cg';Gwfg ub}{ cfPsf] xf] t/        clxn] xfdL;Fu klg w]/} 6sL{ 5}gg\ . ;fgf 7"nf u/]/ s/La @ ;o hlt xf]nfg\ . t/ ls;fgx?sf] dfu cg';f/ rNnf pTkfbg ug{ ljB't gePsf sf/0f uf¥xf] eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL;Fu 6sL{sf c08f x'G5g\ a? ls;fgx?nfO{ c08f g} eP klg lbg] u5f}+{ .

Df5fsf e'/fx? Klg ;lhn} kfpg ;lsG5 <

–xfdL;Fu df5fsf e'/fx? klg pTkfbg ul/G5 . e'/f cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf xfdL dT:okfns ls;fgx?nfO{ ;lhn} e'/f pknAw u/fpg ;S5f}+ .

Kfmfd{ t cJojl:yt / nyflnË h:tf] b]lvG5 lg <

–To:tf] nyflnË cj:yf t 5}g . ;'wf/ x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . sltko s'/fx?nfO{ b]v]/ To;f] eGg'ePsf] xf]nf . b]z gfh's kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] j]nf To:tf] ePsf] xf] . t/ cj qmdzM ;'wf/ eP/ uO/x]sf] 5 .

:yfgLoaf;Lx? t o; kmfd{n] s'g} ;xof]u g} gu/]sf] b'v];f] kf]V5g\ lg <

–xfdLn] xfd|f] If]qaf6 :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . xfdL;Fu h] 5 Tof] xfdL ;w}= ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ 5f}+ . t/ ;xof]u dfUbf ePsf] ;xof]u dfq pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 . xfdL ;/sf/L sd{rf/L xf}+, ;/sf/L lgod / sfg'gsf] kl/lwdf /x]/ sfd ug'{k5{ . To;}n] lgod ldNg ;Sg] h:tf;'s} klg ;xof]u xfdL ug{;S5f}+ .

cGTodf s]xL eGg' 5 ls <

–;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u /Xof] eg] xfdL s[lif If]qdf pNn]vgLo pknAwL xfl;n ub}{ hfg]5f}+ . To;sf nflu ;a}sf] ;dfg e"ldsf /xG5 . clg ljz]if tkfO{nfO{ wGojfb . oxfF;Dd cfP/ kmfd{sf] cjnf]sg u/]/ ls;fgx?;Dd xfd|f s'/fx? k'¥ofpg] ;xof]u ug'{ePsf]df .