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s[lif ko{6g cfo cfh{gsf] /fd|f] ;|f]t

ls;fg / ;/sf/ b'j}nfO{ kmlnkmfk

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s[lif ko{6g cjwf/0f j]nfotaf6 cfPsf] xf] . j]nfotdf Pu|f]6\o'l/hsf] k9fO klg x'G5 . a]nfot nufotsf b]zx?df Pu|f]6\o'l/hdsf] dfWodaf6 ls;fg / ;/sf/sf/ b'j} dfnfdfn ePsf 5g\ . Pu|f] 6\o'l/hdsf] ;f]r /fv]/ g]kfndf klg s]x Lug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnL ls;fgsf nflu j/bfg ;fljt x'g]5 eg] ;/sf/n] klg cfly{s qmflGtdf Pp6f km6\sf] dfg]{5 . To;}n] cjsf] ls;fgx?sf] ofqf s[lifko{6g tkm{ x'g' cfjZos 5 h;n] cfkm}nfO{ klg sdfn ;/sf/nfO{ klg sdfn x'g]5 .

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Pu|f] 6\o'l/h cyf{t s[lif ko{6g eGgfn] ax' s[lif k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t eP/ cTofw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 ko{6s cfsif{0f ug]{ ;Sg] tl/sfaf6 s[lif Joj;fosf] lj:tf/ ug'{ xf] . ljleGg k|sf/sf jfnLx?, kmnk'mn, t/sf/L, k"mn v]tL, kz'kfng nfO{ Ps} 7fpdf;d]6/ a9L eGbf a9L cfDbfgL lng'nfO{ Pu|f] 6\o'l/hdsf] bfo/fdf /fVg ;lsG5 . o;/L ax' k]zfnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf ug{ ;lsP ls;fgx?n] Ps If]qaf6 3f6f kfP eg] klg csf]{ jfnL af6 gfkmf lnO/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;fy} p;sf ljleGg jfnLx?sf] cfsif{0fn] cfslif{t eP/ cfpg] ko{6sx?n] p;sf] lj1fkg klg ul//x]sf klg x'G5g\ / ljleGg k|sf/sf ;Nnfxx? Klg p;'n] kfp5 / ;xof]u klg eO/xG5 . To;}n] ax's[lif k|0fnLsf] gofF ?k g} Pu|f] 6\o'l/hdfsf] cfwf/lznf xf] t/ k"0f{tf rfFxL xf]Og .

Pu|f] 6\o'l/hdsf] k|of]u M

lh/LsL k|ldnf afpr.n] cNksf kfn]sL 5g\ . pgsf cNksf clxn] uf]bfj/L / lh/Ldf kflnPsf 5g\ . ;+Vofsf] lx;fjn] y'/} g} eP klg pgsf cNksf x]g{ cfpg]sf] ;+Voflbgsflbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . pgn] klxnf k]zf/ To; kl5 ko{6gdf cfˆgf] k]zfnfO{ kl/0ft u/]sf] kfOG5 . ?kGb]xLsf] u+uf]lnofdf l;kL zdf{sf] ;d"xn] cli6«r kfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . s/Lj #@s/f]8sf] nufgLdf kflnPsf cli6«rx? z'?df df;' laqmLsf] ;f]r /fv]/ kflnPsf] eP klg clxn] cfP/ ko{6sx?sf nflu cfslif{t :yfgsf ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] cli6«r kmfd{ . Onfddf lrof v]tL ul/Psf] 5 klxnfsf] ;f]r lrofktL l6k]/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ t/ kl5 cfP/ lrofn] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t u¥of] xfn lrof ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof b}lgs a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .

oL tLgj6} k]zfn] Pu|f]6\o'l/hdsf] dfGotfnfO{ cIf/; k"/f t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 t/ k"0f{ eg] x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Pp6f ko{6s tL tLgj6f s'/f x]g{ tLgj6f If]q k'Ug'kg]{ jfWotfn] ubf{ ;do cefj x'Fbf ghfg klg ;S5 . t/ 1ftJo /xf] oL tLgj6} Joj;fox? Ko{6ssf nflu eg]/ ul/Psf lyPgg\ kl5 k]zf ko{6gdf ?kfGt/0f ePsf] dfq xf] . Pu|f] 6\o'l/hdsf] ;f]r /fv][/ ug]{ xf] eg] oxfF w]/} ;Defjgfx? /x]sf 5g\ .

ax' v]tL klg Pu|f] 6\o'l/hd

 Onfdsf ls;fgx? Ps eGbf a9L k|sf/sf gub] jfnLsf] v]tL u5{g\ h;af6 pgLx?n] dgUu] cfDbfgL klg lng] u5{g\ . otf kfn'ª l6i6'ªsf ls;fgx?sf] klg s[lif k]zf To;/L g} rNb} cfPsf] 5 . Pp6f eGbf a9L k|sf/sf v]tL ckgfOP a9L eGbf a9L cfDbfgL klg lng ;lsG5 tyf ;w}+ k'm;{lbnf] eP/ klg a:g' kb}{g . lrtjgdf uP/ x]¥of] eg] klg ls;fgx?n] jx' s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ g} ckgfPsf] kfOG5 . 7fpF / cj:yf x]/]/ o:tf If]qx?df w]/} k|sf/sf v]tLx? nufOg] ul/G5 .  o;/L w]/} k|sf/sf v]tLx?n] clwstd\ cfDbfgL lbPsf] pgLx? atfp5g\ .

Onfddf lrof, cn}rL, b"w, cld|;f], cfn' cb'jf, csa/] v';f{gL nufot cGo t/sf/L v]tL ul/G5 . h;af6 ls;fgx?n] cfDbfgL klg k|z:t lnG5g\ / k"m;{b eP/ klg a:g' kb}g . pgLx?sf] clwsf+z ;do t lrofdf g} laT5 . r}qsf] t];|f] ;ftfb]lv lrofdf vl6g' kg]{ eP klg xKtfdf Ps lbg l6Kg' kg]{ ePsfn] To:tf] s'g} ;d:of x'Fb}g em08} #) /f]kgL hldgdf lrof v]tL ub}[ cfPsf Onfd kz'kltgu/ lhnsf lrof ls;fg Vofd axfb'/ ;fksf]6fn] atfP . xfdL lrofsf] cnjf t/sf/L jfnL, rD;'/, csj/], lj, wlgof, cfn', cld|;f], cb'jf, b'w nufotsf cGo w]/} k|sf/sf v]tL u5f}+{ . h;sf sf/0f xfdLn] k'm;{lbnf] eP/ a:g klg kfpb}gf}+ ;fy} ;fdfGo 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg klg ;d:of x'Fb}g pgsf] syg xf] of] .  pgL h:t} To; If]qsf k|foM ;a} ls;fgx? k'm;{lbnf 5}gg\ . ;a}n] jx' v]tL ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ h;af6 cfDbfgL /fd|} x'G5 / 3/ klg /fd|/L g} rNb} cfPsf] 5 .

lh/L ufO{ kfng Joj;fosf nflu /fd|f] dflgG5 . lh/L d} $÷% j6f lrh ˆofS6«Lx? klg 5g\ . ToxfF klg ufO{ kfn]/ b"w laqmL ul/G5 clg cfˆgf] jf/Ldf rfFxL cfn' ux'F nufot cGo jfnL nufOG5 . l:jh/Nof08sf] Ho'l/r h:t} nfUg] lh/Ldf To;f] t df5f kfng, lrof v]tL, ds} v]tL nufot w]/} k|sf/ jfnLx? nufOG5 . ToxfFsf ls;fg klg vfnL a:b}gg\ . # j6f ufO{ kfn]sf] 5' ufO{nfO{ h+undf 5f]l8lbof] eg] x'G5 . !@ j6f afv|f klg 5g\, af/Ldf ;do x]/]/ cfn', hf}, ux', sf]bf] nufOG5 . To;f] t xfd|f] jf/L vfnL slxNo} x'Fb}g . x/]s l;hgdf cfjZostf x]/]/ v]tL u5f}+ :yfgLo %) alif{of /fddfof lh/]nn] atfOg\ . pgsf] 3/ lh/Lsf] ljzfn a:tLsf] ;a}eGbf dfly 5 . pgL cfˆgf pTkflbt a:t' tn lh/L ahf/df nu]/ laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] jtfpl5g\ . o:tf] /fd|f] cfn' kmN5 t/ eg] h:tf] bfd rfFxL kfOb}g  pgn] u'gf;f] ug{ klg EofOg\ . lh/Ldf klg jx' s[lif k]zfnfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbPsf] kfOG5 .

ptf /fdk'/ s[lif SofDk; lrtjgsf] s[lif s]Gb|;Fu} hf]l8Psf ls;fgx? klg jx' s[lif k|0fnL g} cfhsf] xfd|f] cfjZostf xf] eG5g\ . pgLx? eG5g\– wfg v]tL t 5Fb} 5 To; afx]s xfdL kz'kfng, -ufO{ e}+;L, afv|f, a+u'/, xfF;, s'v'/f cflb_, t/sf/L jfnL, sf]z]jfnL, df}/L kfng nufot w]/} k|sf/sf v]t Lug]{ u5f}+{ . xfdLnfO{ ahf/sf] vfFrf] 5}g t/ sltko cj:yfdf rfFxL dn / aLp g} kfOb}g To;n] rfFxL ;d:of kf5{ eG5g\ . pgLx?sf] /f]hfO klg jx's[lif k|0ffnL g} xf] . olx k|0ffnLaf6 jif{sf !@ j6} dlxgfdf cfly{s ;d:ofaf6 cNemg' kb}{g .

emfkfsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s ahf/ w'nfaf/Lsf] glhs} lgGbf vf]nfsf] cf8df ! bh{g a+u'/ kfng k]zfnfO{ k5\ofpb} cfPsL $% jlif{of ldgf d]r] klg Psn k|0ffnL eGbf  jx' s[lif k|0ffnL g} 7Ls elG5g\ . pgn] cfˆgf] j+u'/af6 k|z:t cfDbfgL lng] eP klg t/sf/L tyf kmnk'mnv]tL ub}{ cfO/x]sL 5g\ . w'nfaf/L ahf/df b'wsf] /fd|f] ahf/ ePsfn] pgn] ufO{ klg kfn]sL 5g\ . ufO{af6 klg pgn] /fd|} cfDbfgL lnPsL 5g\ . t/sf/L tyf kmnk'mnaf6 klg cfDbfgL x'g] g} eof] . wfg ux' t ;w}+ ul/b} cfPsf v]tL x'g ltgLx?nfO{ t lg/Gt/tf lbg} k5{ lg Û pgsf] klg a'emfO ToxL 5 vfnL / k'm;{lbnf] eP/ a:of] eg] d'vdf df8 nfUb}g To;}n] s]x Lug{ ;Sof] eg] cfDbfgL t eOxfN5 lg Û

To;f] t dT:o ljsf; s]Gb| df5f kf]v/Lsf lgb]{zs /dfgGb ld> klg ls;fgx?n] jx' s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfP cfodf klg j[l4 x'g] / ;dosf] klg ;b'kof]u ug{ ;lsg] x'G5 eG5g\ . pgn] csf]{ gofF k4lt klg ;'emfP /fO; lkm; . pgn] wfg v]tL;Fu} ;f]xL v]tdf df5f klg kfNg ;lsg] atfP . h;nfO{ pgsf] efiffn] /fO; lkm; eGbf]/x]5 . pgn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ Ps JolQmn] df5f dfq} kfNg] xf] eg] $ ljufxf hldgdf df5f kfNg ;S5 t/ Ps JolQmn] cGo v]tL u/]sf] v08df dfq} Ps /f]kgL hUufnfO{ /fd|/L x]g{ ;S5 . To;}n] wfgsf ;fydf df5f klg kfNg] ;Nnfx lbg rfxfG5' . wfg / df5f ;Fu} v]tdf nufOP b'j} jfnL Psk6s kfS5 . h;n] ubf{ ls;fgx?nfO{ a9L cfDbfgL lbG5 . To;f] ubf{ wfg uf]8\g' kg]{ em+em6 klg x'Fb}g . df5f cfkm}n] wfg klg uf]8\5 o;/L uf]l8Psf] wfg dfG5]n] uf]l8Psf] eGbf w]/} /fd|f] kmn lbg] x'G5 . pgsf] sfo{qmddf o; jif{ /fO; lkm;sf] k|of]u /x]5 . ;fFRr} ld> ;/n] eg] h:t} ls;fgx?n] hfFu/ rnfpg] xf] eg] cd]l/sf olx x'g] /x]5 .

sfe|]sf ls;fgx?;Fu ;fIfTsf/ ubf{ klg pgLx?n] jx' s[lif k]zfnfO{ g} dfGotf lb+b} cfPsf] jtfP . Psn s[lif k|0ffnLaf6 ls;fgnfO{ kmfObf x'Fb}g . To;df klg wfg ux'af6 dfq} ls;fgx?n] cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] Ps eGbf a9L s[lif k]zfnfO{ ckgfpg ;s] ls;fgx?n] /fd|/L cfDbfgL ug{ ;S5g\ . pgLx?n] ljleGg t/sf/L jfnLsf ;fydf b"w Joj;fonfO{ klg k|d'v k]zfsf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . t/ ljutsf] b'v];f] klg kf]Vg EofPsf 5g\ pgLx?n] . b'w Joj;fon] rfFxL pgLx?nfO{ ljutdf lgSs} ;tfPsf] /x]5 . slxn] ldNs xf]ln8] t slxn] aGb sf/0f kg{;Ddsf] dsf{ k/]sf] /x]5 pgLx?nfO{ . t/ clxn] eg] ;don] sf]N6] km]/]sf] 5 eGg klg pgLx? sGh':ofFO ub}{gg\ . t/ pgLx?sf] a'emfO{df g]kfndf s[lif k]zfnfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy x]l/b}g . ljBfnodf klg jfj' cfdfsf] k]zf s[lif xf] eGof] eg] gfs v'DRofpg] ul/G5 /] . To;}n] s[lif k]zfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg ;s] of] eGbf pQd Joj;fo c? s]xL klg gx'g] pgLx?sf] bfjL 5 .  oL ;a} Pu|f] 6\o'l/hddf cfwf/lznf x'g\ logLx?nfO{ Jojl:yt tl/sfn] cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] g]kfndf /f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of slxBNo} cfpg] 5}g / ;/sf/n] klg cflo{s cefjdf t8\kg' kb}{g .

Psn s[lif k|0ffnLn] ls;fgsf] lx tub}{g

;/sf/n] xfn Ps ufpF Ps v]tL sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . t/ Psn s[lif k|0fnLaf6 gt ;/sf/.n] kmfObf lng ;S5 gt ls;fgx?n] ;'/lIft x'g] cj:yf cfp5 . o;}n] ;/sf/sf] of] sbdn] ;kmntf kfpg ;Sg] cfwf/x? 5}gg\ . g]kfn cem} klg s[lif Joj;fo d} cfl>t 5 . oxfFsf *) k|ltzt ls;fgx? s[lif k]zf ckgfp5g\ . t/ klg b]zn] eg] hlt s[lif If]qdf nufgL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . s[lif k]zf ckgfpg] ls;fgsf nflu s'g} klg To:tf] pNn]v ug{ nfossf] shf{sf] Joj:y fug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . a? a9\bf] zx/Ls/0fnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] Knl6ªsf nflu eg]/ a}+sx?n] shf{ lbG5g\ . h;sf sf/0f Psflt/ s[lif k]zf yk ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . csf]{ tkm{ ;/sf/n] Psn s[lif k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . h;af6 /fi6«n] eljiodf ef]Ug' kg]{ ;d:ofsf] af/]df cWoog ;Dd ul/Psf] 5}g . ut jif{ dfq o:tf] Ps s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ k5\ofpbf ls;fgx?sf] ;of}+ ljufxf hldgdf nufOPsf] ds}+ v]tLdf bfg} nfu]g . TolQ eP/ klg ;/sf/L oIf]qsf] ;f]r cem} klg Psn k|0ffnL d} klxnf] /f]hfO /x]sf] 5 .

ls;fgx?sf nflu pko'Qm eg]s} jx' s[lif k|0ffnL xf] olb o;sf] ug{ ;lsPdf ls;fgx?n] clwstd kmfObf lng;Sg]5g\ . cfDbfgLdf klg j[l4 / ;dosf] klg ;b'kof]usf sf/0f ls;fgsf nflu jx' s[lif k|0ffnL j/bfg ;fljt x'g]5 .

cfly{s pGglt ug]{ / /fli6«o cfo a9fpg] xf] eg] Pu|f] 6|o"l/h : b]zsf] cfodf j[l4 ug]{ / ls;fgnfO{ cfly{s ?kn] ;DkGg agfpg] eg] cjsf] ljsNk Pu|f]6\o"l/h g} xf] c?af6 ;Dej 5}g . t/ o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] klg k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug'{k5{ . cfw'lgs s[lif cf}hf/sf] ;xh cfk"lt{, ls;fgx?sf pTkflbt a:t'x?sf] ;xh ahf/, cfw'lgh aLpm ljhgsf] ;xh Jo:y fug]{ xf] eg] g]kfn cfly{s lx;fjn] ljZjdf ulgg] /fi6«x?sf] ;"lrdf kg]{ 5 eg] oxfFsf ls;fgx?sf] klg eljio ;'Gb/ /xg]5 .