cow

cfj/0f n]v

;/n / ;xh Joj;fo M ufO{ kfng

b}lgs cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t t/ lj:yflkt x'g] qmd tLj|

hLjg zdf{

Onfd k~rsGof–* sf czf]ss'df/ /fO{n] Ps hf]8L xf]lni6\of08 ufO{ kfn]/ b'w laqmL ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . kz'kltgu/ Onfdsf b]js'df/ /fO{ klg a9L b'w laqmL ug]{ ls;fgsf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ . pgn] ev}/} dfq *% xhf/df ufO{ lsg]sf 5g\ . emfkf z/0ffdltsf xf]d rf}nfufO{ klg ef/tLo ahf/af6 d'/f{ e}+;L NofP/ kfln/x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] e}+;Ln] klg ;f]r] cg'?ks} b"w klg lbO/x]sf] 5 . wgs'§fsf lbj; /fO{sf] k]zf klg ufO{ kfng g} 5 . ptf sfe|]sf lj/axfb'/ nfdf klg b'w laqmL u/]/} b}lgs uhf]{ 6fg]{ u5{g\ . otf /fhwfgLsL pdf 7sfn tyf nIdL af]xf]/fsf] klg k]zf ufO{ kfng g} xf] . lrtjgsf ls;fgx?sf] klg k]zf ufO{ kfng g} 5 . k"j{ g]kfnb]lv klZrd;Dd b"Uw Joj;fo Pp6f ;/n / ;xh Joj;fo ag]sf] 5 .

@)$$ ;fntfsf b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] b]zel/ b'Uw ;+sng s]Gb| ufpF ufpFdf vf]lnlbP/ ls;fgx?nfO{ b'Uw Joj;fo tkm{ cfsif{0f a9fPsf] lyof] . x'g t Tof] eGbf cufl8 klg b'w laqmL gul/g] eg] xf]Og . t/ Psd'i6 b"w ;+sng ug]{ jftfj/0f rfFxL b]ze/ @)$$ ;fnb]lv ePsf] xf] . @)$$ ;fns} ;/f]km]/f]df ls;fgx?df Pp6f cfosf] ;|f]t hlGdof] b"w laqmL u/]/ cfDbfgL ug]{ . ToxL ;]/f]km]/f]df b]zsf ljleGg efudf b'Uw lr:ofg s]Gb| / lrh pTkfbg ˆofS6«Lx?sf] :yfkgf eof] . ls;fgx?n] /fxtsf] dx;'; u/] . ls;fgx?df klg b'w laqmL ug'{ x'Fb}g eGg] dfgl;stf lyof] To; ;do;Dd . t/ To;/L b'w ;+sng s]Gb|x?sf] :yfkgf kl5 ls;fgx?sf] ;f]rdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] atfp5g\ $$÷$% ;fntfsf b'Uw ;+sng s]Gb|df sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf sfd u/]sf lj/f6gu/ s~rgjf/Lsf gf/fo0f e08f/L / uf]kfn nD;fn . lgs} sl7g lyof] To; a]nf b'w laqmL ug{ pT;flxt agfpg ls;fgx?nfO{ . k"/fgf] s'/f ;Demb} uf]kfn nD;fnn] atfP . sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf k"j{ g]kfn k'u]sf nD;fn xfF:b} atfpF5g\ ljz]if u/]/ k/Dk/fjfbL ;f]rfO af]s]sf 5]qL afx'g ;dfhsf dfG5]nfO{ ;Demfpg} uf¥xf] x'GYof] . nueu $ jif{ sfd u/]/ kms]{sf nD;fn cfh t b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgdf 5}gg\ t/ klg ljutsf] pgsf] cg'ej ;fFRr} /dfOnf] 5 . nueu %) sf] bzsdf cfP/ o:tf b'Uw ;+sng s]Gb|x? ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf kl/0ft x'g yfn] kl5 :yfgLon] g} tL ;+sng s]Gb|x? ;~rfng ug{ yfn] kl5 ToxfF sfd ug{ hfg] ;a} sd{rf/Lx? Kfm]s]{sf] nD;fnsf] a'emfO 5 . To;/L b'Uw Joj;fok|lt ls;fgx? cfslif{t ug{ xfd|f] e"ldsf klg uf}0f x'b} uof] e08f/Ln] eg] .

%) sf] bzsdf e08f/Ln] eg] h:t} ufO{ kfng Joj;fo olt kmi6fP/ uof] ls x/]s ufpF ufpFdf b'Uw ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? hlGdP . ls;fgx?n] /fd|f /fd|f ufO{x? kfNg yfn] . h;L{, xf]lni6\of08 hftsf ufO{x? ufpF ufpFdf kfpg yflnof] . Ps k|sf/ b'Uw Joj;fo ;kmn Joj;fosf ?kdf kl/0ft eof] . b}lgs cfDbfgL / ;xh ahf/sf sf/0f ls;fgx?n] b'Uw Joj;fonfO{ cleGg Joj;fosf ?kdf l:jsf/]/ nu] . Ps 7fpFsf ufO{x? csf]{ 7fpFdf n}hfg] qmd a9\g yfNof] . Onfdsf ufO{x? wgs'§flt/ hfg yfn] . ufO{sf hftdf ;'wf/ x'g yfNof] . ;fFRr} eGg' kbf{ b'Uw Joj;fodf Pp6f qmflGt g} eof] . ufO{n] klg ld7f] dl;gf] vfg / OHht kfpg yfn] . ufO{sf] ;Ddfg a9\g yfNof] . s;sf] ufO{ /fd|f] s;sf] ufO{n] a9L b"w lbg] eGg] k|ltikwf{sf] z'?jft eof] . hGdb}sf] ufO{sf] afR5Lsf] d'No a9\g yfNof] . RofVnf, lkgf / a|f08sf] ahf/ XjfQ a9\g yfNof] . !% lbg kl5sf] b"wsf] cfDbfgLn] 3/ kl/jf/ ufO{a:t' / aRrfx?sf] vr{ h'6\g yfn]kl5 ls;fgx?n] csf]{ Joj;fo /f]Hg} k/]g . ljut @) jif{df ufO{ Joj;fodf Pp6f pbfx/0fLo qmflGt eof] / oBlk 5Fb} klg 5 . ;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qaf6 ufO{sf kmfd{x? ;~rfngdf cfP . b'wsf] dfu al9/Xof] . dfu;Fu} ls;fgx?sf] hLjg:t/ klg ;'w|b} uof] . b'Uw Joj;fosf] Oltxf; kN6fP/ x]bf{ Pp6f ld7f] / jf:tljs oyfy{ kfOG5 .

ufO{ kfn]/ s]xL ug]{ / ufpFnfO{ klg Pp6f af6f] b]vfpgsf nflu d}n] /fd|f /fd|f ufO{x? bflh{lnªaf6 NofPF . b'waf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ t ;lsb}g . t/ xfdLaf6 klg w]/} uNtLx? eP h;sf] sf/0f csf/0f ufO{x? d/]/ uP . lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd ufO{ kfn]/ xfn cGo Joj;fo ckgfpb} cfPsf Onfdsf ls;fg k|sfz cfrfo{sf] syg xf] of] . pgsf] uf]7df ^÷& j6f /fd|f /fd|f hftsf ufO{x? x'Gy] . t/ eof] s] eg] a9L b'w lgsfNg] nfnrdf ufO{nfO{ cToflws a9L bfgf v'jfP kl5 slt ufO{sf] kmfrf] k'm6\of], slt ufO{sf] k'm6 KjfOhgsf sf/0f d/], sltsf] y'g]nf] eof] . !% lbg kl5 b'wsf] k};f yfKbf t /dfOnf] g} x'GYof] t/ e/] vr{sf] lx;fj ubf{ t xft nfUof] ;'Ggf pgn] xfF:b} atfP . pgsf] h:t} syg 5 kz'kltgu/s} b]js'df/ /fO{sf] . pgL t clxn] klg ufO{ Joj;fo g} ckgfO /x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] uf]7df clxn] klg /fd|f /fd|f ufO{x? /x]sf 5g\ . Pstfsf pgsf] uf]7df @% ln6/ b}lgs b'w lbg] ufO{ lyof] . To; kl5 t pgsf] uf]7df TolQ w]/} b'w lbg] ufO{ cfPs} 5}g pgL eG5g\ . cf}ift !% b]lv !* ln6/ b'w lbg] ufO{x? rfFxL kfNb} cfPsf] 5' . k|fs[lts s'/fnfO{ hj/h:t cfw'lgs agfpg vf]Hof] eg] kl/0ffd ;xL lg:sb}g /x]5 . pgsf] klg a'emfO ToxL /Xof] . ufO{nfO{ a9L b'w lbgsf nflu a9L bfgf v'jfpbf ufO{nfO{ kg]{ c;/sf af/]df xfd|f] Vofn} x'b}g lyof] h;sf sf/0f ufO{x? csfndf w]/} d/] . s'g} klg ufO{n] $) ln6/ #) ln6/ b'w lbb}g . pgn] a'em]sf 5g\ #) ln6/ b'w ufO{n] z/L/df af]Sg' eg]sf] rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . xf]nf x'g;Snf /fd|f ufO{af6 p;sf] afR5fsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ vf];]/ ;a} b'w b'x]df @*÷@( ln6/ b'w cfpnf t/ afR5fnfO{ df/]/ b'x]sf] b'wnfO{ ufO{af6 cfPsf] b'w dfGg ;lsb}g . clxn] klg $)÷$% ln6/ b'w t d laqmL u5'{ t/ lxhf]sf] h:tf] ha/h:t ufO{nfO{ lgrf]/]/ xf]Og / Pp6f ufO{sf] b"w dfq klg xf]Og . p;sf] z/L/af6 slt b'w pTkfbg x'G5 ;f]xL cg';f/ b'w b'x]/dfq . d]/f] uf]7df afR5f afR5L klg /fd|f 5g\ :j:y 5g\ . 7LSs ;xL 9+un] bfgf v'jfp5' ToxL cg'kftdf b'w cfp5 . k~rsGof–* sf csf{ ls;fg czf]ss'df/ /fO{n] clxn] klg b'O{j6f ufO{ kfn]sf 5g\ . pgsf uf]7sf ufO{ /fd|f hftsf 5g\ . pgL b'O{j6f ufO{af6 $) ln6/;Dd b"w laqmL u5{g\ . pgsf] a'emfO{df Pp6f ufO{sf] b"w @) ln6/ cfpg' klg rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . xfdL b"wnfO{ dfq k|fyldstf lbb}gf}+ afR5f afR5Lsf] klg Vofn u5f}+{ . d]/f] ufO{sf] afR5L ! aif{sf] x'g nfUof] To;nfO{ clxn] klg #% xhf/ df]lnb} 5 . b"waf6 eGbf klg afR5f afR5Laf6 a9L kmfObf x'G5 . /fhwfgLd} a;]/ klgklxNo} b]lv ufO{ kfngnfO{ g} cfˆgf] k]zf agfpb} cfPsf pdf 9sfn / nIdL af]xf]/f klg a'emfO{ To:t} 5 . t/ km/s rfFxL cGoqsf ls;fgx?sf] eGbf /fhwfgLsf ls;fgx?n] b"wsf] d"No a9L kfp5g\ . t/ pgLx?sf ufO{sf afR5f afR5L rfFxL laqmL ug{ uf¥xf] k5{ . /fhwfgLd} a;]/ klg pgLx?n] sdfp wGbf c? /f]h]gg\ . lsgeg] ufO{ kfn]/ b'w laqmL ubf{ h'g cfgGb / cfTd;Gt'li6 x'G5 TolQsf] ;Gt'li6 cGo Joj;foaf6 x'b}g . xfd|f] kl/jf/ oxL k]zfaf6 /fd|/L g} rn]sf] 5 pgLx? atfp5g\ .

b'w laqmL ug{ ;/n ahf/ eP klg TolQ ;xh gePsf] atfp5g\ b'Uw pTkfbs ls;fgx? . ha ha ufO{sf] b'w a9\b} hfG5 ta ta b'wsf] u'0f:t/ v:sb} hfG5 . xfdLnfO{ hlt;Sbf] a9L b'w rfFlxG5 To;f] ePsf] x'Fbf xfdLn] v'jfpg] bfgfsf sf/0f ufO{sf] b'wdf kftnf]kg / k|f]l6g / 3[tf+zdf km/s kg]{ x'G5 . x'g t o; s'/fnfO{ a}1flgsx? v08g ubf{ x'g t/ cEof;df hfFbf o;n] cfkm} k|dfl0ft u5{  k|fo ls;fgx?sf] d'vaf6 of] s'/f p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . hj b'wsf] u'0f:t/ 36\g yfN5 ta b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg cGtu{tsf b'Uw ;xsf/Lx?n] b'wdf sl8s8fp ug{ yfN5g\ . TolQ a]nf rfFxL ls;fgx?nfO{ ksf{ kbf]{/x]5 b'w lkmtf{ eP/ . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] b'wsf] lgDgtd\ u'0f:t/ #=% k|ltzt 3[tf+z / *=@ P;PgPkm x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . t/ pQm u'0f:t/df b'w k'¥ofpg sltko cj:yfdf ls;fgx?nfO{ lgs} uf¥xf] kbf]{/x]5 . ljz]if u/]/ ufO{nfO{ slnnf] 3fF; v'jfPsf] cj:yfdf b'w rfFxL a9\g] t/ u'0f:t/df 36\g] x'g]u5{ .

b'w laqmL u/]/ ufO{ v'jfPsf] nufgL g} p7fpg ;lsb}g\ czf]s /fO{n] lx;fa} u/]/ b]vfP . Pp6f ufO{nfO{ b}lgs % s]hL bfgf v'jfpg'k5{ . h;sf] lgDgtd\ d'No !@% b]lv !%) ;Dd x'G5 -lkgf, a|f08 / RofVnf u/L_ . Pp6f ufO{n] cf}ift !) ln6/ b'w lbG5 . h;sf] d'No @% ?k}of k|lt ln6/sf b/n] @%) x'G5 . 3fF;sf] d'No vf]O < cf}iflw pkrf/sf] d'No vf]O{ . xfd|f] Hofnf vf]O . pgn] u'gf;f] u/] b'wsf] d"No cToGt} sd 5 h;sf] sf/0f xfdLn] ;w}+ 3f6fdf sfd u/]/ a:g' k5{ . pgsf] h:t} u'gf;f] sfe]|lt/sf ls;fgx?n] klg u5{g\ . eG5g\ xfdL @% ?k}ofF k|lt ln6/df b'w laqmL u5f}+{ t/ Tof] klg lgs} sl7gfO{sf ;fy t/ Tof] eGbf cem} sd;n agfOPsf] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] kf]sf b'w cfwf ln6/sf] xfd|f gfgLx?n] zx/df cfwf ln6/nfO{ @* ?k}of xfn]/ lsGg'k5{ . xfd|f] b'w laqmL ug{ uf¥xf] 5 p;sf] b'w kfpg} uf¥xf] 5 . o;n] klg k|i6 kf5{ b'Uw pTkfbs ls;fgx? Jff:tjd}+ 7luPsf 5g\ . To;f] t Onfdsf ls;fgx?;Fu sfe|]sf ls;fgx? Klg ;xdt 5g\ b'wsf] d'No sd ePsf] / nufgLg} gp7\g] s'/fdf . t/ km/s rfFxL Onfdsf ufO{ / afR5f afR5Lsf] d"Nosf] t'ngfdf sfe|]df lgs} sld 5 . jf:tjdf ls;fgx?sf] nufgL cg'?ksf] kmfObf kfO/x]sf] kfOb}g . lbgsf lbg a9\b} hfg] bfgfsf] d'No / h:tfsf] t:t} a:g] b'wsf] d'Nosf sf/0f . nufgL g} gp7\g] ePkl5 ls;fgx? ufO{ kfng k]zfaf6 ljd'v x'Fb} uPsf] kfOG5 lxhf]cfh .

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv  b'Uw pTkfbgdf uf}0f e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg olt a]nf b'wsf] cefjdf 5 56\k6fPsf] 5 . clxn] b}lgs % nfv ln6/ eGbf a9L b'w ;+sng ub}{ cfPsf] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg olta]nf @ nfv ln6/ -b}lgs_ b'wsf] cefjdf 56\k6fPsf] 5 . sf7df08f}+df dfq} b}lgs ! nfv $) xhf/ ln6/ b'w vkt x'G5 . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg afx]s /fhwfgLdf $% j6f lghL 8]/Lx?n] b'w ;+sng u/]/ laqmL ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . To; afx]s b]zel/df t o:tf 8]/Lsf] ;+Vof slt 5 ;/sf/ cfkm}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . g]kfnsf] b'wn] gk'u]/ b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] xfn ef/tsf] k6gfaf6 #% xhf/ ln6/ b'w b}lgs cfot ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . x'g t g]kfnsf] b'w TolQs} ;+Vofdf ef/t hfg] u/]sf] 5 . o; qmddnfO{ gt ;/sf/ /f]Sg ;s]sf] 5 gt b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] g} k|of; u/]sf] 5 . oxL qmd /lx/x]df g]kfnn] jflif{s ! nfv *@ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g b'wsf] cefj em]Ng'kg]{ b]lvG5 . Psflt/ b'w Joj;fok|lt ls;fgx?sf] 36\b} uPsf] ?rLnfO{ b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] csf]{lt/ ljut # aif{b]lv b'Uw pTkfbg ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;+Vof a9fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;n] klg b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] b'wsf] cefjdf w]/} 56\kl6g' kg]{ cj:yf nfd} ;do;Dd /xg] b]lvG5 .

lsgeof] b'wsf] cefj <

lsg rfpl/; dl/r cfˆg} /fun] eGg] pvfg 7\ofSs} ldN5 b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgnfO{ . lsgeg] lxhf] h'g cfzf b]vfP/ b'Uw Joj;fok|lt ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f a9fof] . Tof] cfsif{0f sfod u/]/ /fVg ;s]g . @)%% ;fn;Dd t nueu b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] OdfGbf/L sfod} /fv]sf] lyof] t/ To;kl5 b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] cfˆgf] OdfGbf/Ltf sfod /fVg ;s]g . cyf{t z'?sf lbgdf !% lbgdf Ps lbg ldNs xf]ln8] eg]/ b'w lsGg 5f]l8lbof] . To;kl5 t xKtfsf] Ps lbg ldNs xf]ln8] /fVg yfNof] . xKtfsf] Ps lbgaf6 a9fP/ b'O[lbg ;Dd ldNs xf]ln8] ug{ yfn] kl5 ls;fgx?nfO{ kg{ ;Ddsf] lk/ k¥of] . TolQdfq xf]Og :yfgLo lr:ofg s]Gb| tyf lrh ˆofS6«Lx?n] b'w /fVg] efF8fsf] cefj b]vfP/ b'w lsGg 5f]8]kl5 ls;fgx? lbgsf lbg ;d:ofdf kg{ yfn] . To; a]nf b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] pTkflbg b'wnfO{ ;xL 9+un] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]g oft rfx]g                                                                                         . cfk'mn] pTkfbg u/]sf] b'w !%df Ps lbg x'b} xKtf @ lbg;Dd xf]ln8] eP kl5 ls;fgsf] ;d:of s;}n] a'‰g rfx]g . lbglbg} ufO{sf] C0fn] ynf kb}{ hfg yfn] . Psflt/ ufO{sf] nufgLsf] C0f / csf]{lt/ k;ndf ;fx' C0f ltg{ g;s]/ ufO{ g} a]Rg'kg]{ cj:yf cfof] . ufO{ klg TolQ ;xh laqmL x'g 5f8] . cfˆgf] hfoh]yf klg laqmL u/]/ b}lgs uhf]{ 6fg'{ kg]{ cj:yf aGof] tj ls;fgx?sf] dgl:yltdf Jofks kl/jt{g b]lvg yfNof] . Psflt/ b'w lsGg cfgfsfgL ug]{ csf]{ tkm{ b'wsf] e'QmfgL klg b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg 7Ls ;dodf lbg ;s]g . z'?df lgoldt e'QmfgL ub}{ cfPsf] ;+:yfgn] lj:tf/} dlxgf lbg x'b} b'O{ dlxgf x'Fb} $ dlxgf;Dd e'QmfgL u/]g . To; lsl;dsf] ;+:yfgsf] sfo{n] ls;fgnfO{  kg{;Ddsf] lk/ k¥of] . ufO{nfO{ bfgf v'jfpg klg ;s]gg\ . lagf bfgf ufO{n] b'w lbg 5f8] . ufO{sf] dfq} xf]Og dflg;s} bfgfdf klg sl7gfO{ eof] . k;nx?n] ls;fgx?nfO{ bfgf lbg;Sg] cj:yf klg /x]g sf/0f ltgLx? Klg ltg} ls;fgdf e/ k/]sf lyP . o:tf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sfdn] ls;fgx? b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg;Fu olt ?i6 ePsL To;s} kl/0ffd pQm Joj;fonfO{ nueu nueu cfk"mn] ug}{ kg]{ Joj;fosf] ;"rLaf6 x6fP / cGo Joj;foaf6 cfˆgf] eljio vf]Hg yfn] . cfh b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] ljutsf] cfˆg} uNtLsf sf/0f b'wsf] cefj 6fg{ ;Sg] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . ;fFRr} lxhf]sf % dfp ufO{ kfNg] ls;fgsf uf]7df Pp6f ufO{ dfq 5 . Tof] klg dg nfu] b'w laqmL u5{g\ dg gk/] a]Rb}gg\ . ufO{ kfngaf6 ynf k/]kl5 s[lif k]zfdf nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ ls;fgx? . Onfd lt/sf ls;fgx? t cfˆgf] pTkflbt b'w cfkm} 3/df g} 5'kL{, lnlnkk, l3pm pTkfbgdf nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ cfh b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg g/fd|/L cefjdf afFlr/x]sf] 5 .

b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] sf/0faf6 dfq} b'wsf] cefj ePsf] xf]Og . csf]{ d'Vo sf/0f g]kfnsf] l3g nfUbf] /fhg}lts cj:yf klg xf] . ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] b'wnfO{ laqmL ug{ k6s k6ssf /fhg}lts kf6L{sf aGbsf sf/0f cj/f]w eO/Xof] . aGbstf{x?n] af6f] cj/f]w ug]{, b'wsf 6\of+s/x? hnfpg], tf]8kmf]8 ug]{, ls;fgx?nfO{ b'w laqmL ug{ hfg glbg] h:tf u}//fhg}lts lqmofsnfksf sf/0f klg ls;fgx?sf] dgf]an lug{ uof] . Psflt/ nfdf] ;do;Dd k};f glbg] csf]{tkm{ ldNs xf]ln8]sf gfddf xKtfdf b'O{lbg ;Dd aGb ug]{ / /fhg}lts cj/f]wsf sf/0f klg ls;fgx? ufO{ kfng Joj;foaf6 kl5 x6\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . aGbstf{sf] lj/f]wdf tgx' sfe|] h:tf lhNnfsf ls;fgx?n] t cfˆgf] pTkflbt b'wnfO{ af6f]df nu]/ kf]Vg ;Dd klg u/] t/ /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] cfFvf v'n]g . cfh b]zsf ;fd' nfh} dg]{ l:ylt cfPsf] 5 .

slxn] tfD;flnª aGb slxn] du/ftsf gfddf aGb slxn] t/fO{ aGb slxn] lnDa'jfg If]q aGb h:tf aGb} aGb}sf sf/0f b'Uw Joj;fo w/f;foL aGb} uof] . aGb ug]{df klg k"jf{~rndf lnDa'jfg d'lQm df]rf{sf gfddf pgLx?sf b'O{j6f df]rf{sf sf/0f aGb ug]{ qmddf ;a}eGbf dfly /x] . h;sf sf/0f k"jf{~rn If]qdf t dlxgfdf k|foM ;a} lbg aGb x'g k'Uof] . lj/f6gu/ b'Uw lr:ofg s]Gb| t aGbsf] aGb} /Xof] h;sf sf/0f g]kfndf b'Uw Joj;fok|lt ls;fgx?sf] ;f]r kl/jt{g eP/ uof] . h;sf] c;/ cfh /fi6«n] ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . cj ls;fgx?nfO{ klxNo}sf];f]r / ufO{ kfng Joj;fonfO{ klxNo}sf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg ;/sf/sf ;fd' lgs} 7"n} r'gf}lt ag]/ cfPsf] 5 .

kz'wgsf] c;'/Iffsf sf/0f klg b'w pTkfbgdf sld cfPsf] Pp6f sf/0f dfGg ;lsG5 . lsgeg] xfd|f] ;/sf/;Fu clxn];Dd klg kz'wg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL s'g} Pp6f lglZrt P]g 5}g . ls;fgsf ufO{ d/] klg To;sf] Ifltk"lt{sf] s'g} Joj:yf g} gx'g', ls;fgx? Lbgsf lbg C0fdf 8'Jb} hfFbfdf klg ;/sf/ d's bz{s eP/ x]g'{ h:tf sf/0fx?n] klg ls;fgx?sf] hfFu/ db}{ hfg yfn]sf] kfOG5 . clxn];Dd klg s'g} kz'sf] ladf ;DaGwL gLlt galgg'n] klg ls;fgx? Cfˆgf] ;DklQsf] /If fug{ g;s]/ klg b'w Joj;fob]lv efUg yfn]sf] kfOG5 .

kz'df k/]sf] gs/fTds c;/

ls;fgsf] hLjg:t/df dfq} c;/ k/]g ldNs xf]ln8] / /fhg}lts kf6L{sf aGbsf sf/0f . k'x?sf] :jf:ydf klg k|lts'n c;/ kg{ uof] . xKtfdf Ps b]lv b'O{lbg;Dd aGb x'Fbf ufO{nfO{ ls;fgx?n] Pp6} 9+uaf6 bfgf v'jfpg ;s]gg\ . TolQm dfq xf]Og dlxgf}+;Dd b'wsf] k};f /f]lslbP kl5 ufO{sf] bfgf 3fF; / k/fndf dfq} l;ldt aGb} uof] . ufO{n] lgoldt ;Gt'lnt bfgf vfg kfPgg\ . slxn] vfg} gkfpg] / slxn] cfjZostfeGbf a9L bfgf ePkl5 ufO{sf] z/L/df gs/fTds c;/ k/] . h;sf sf/0f ufO{sf] kmfFrf]df klg cgf}7f cgf}7f /f]ux? b]vf kg{ yfn] eg] slt ufO{ t km'6 KjfOhgsf sf/0f klg d/] . bfgfdf cToflws kf}li6s tTj a9]kl5 ufO{sf] b'w a9\g hfFbf y'g]nf] x'g] qmd a9\b} uof] . ljz]if u/]/ c;Gt’lnt bfgfaf6 klg y'g]nf] /f]u cfpg] u/]sf] s'/f ls;fgx?n] k|of]uaf6} kQf nufP . zfob o; s'/fnfO{ a}1flgsx?n] v08g ubf{ x'g\ t/ oyfy{df ToxL ePsf] b]lvof] . y'g]nf] nfu] kl5 pkrf/ t u/] t/ w]/} ufO{x? csf]{ a]tdf oft Tolx a]tdf klg klxnfsf] h:t} ;dfg b'w lbg;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug ;s]gg\ . csf]{ a]tdf t y'g]nf] ePsf] y'gaf6 yf]Kkf klg b'w cfPgg\ . Psflt/ b'wsf] d"No klg sd x'g' / csf]{lt/ pkrf/sf nflu kof{Kt k};f klg gx'g' ls;fgx?df ;d:o} ;d:of eP . h;sf sf/0f ufO{x? dg{ yfn] . ls;fgx?sf] a}+ssf] C0f a9\b} hfg yfNof] . z'?df b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] x]nr]qmof+On] z'? ePsf] ufO{ kfng Joj;fok|ltsf] gs/fTds wf/0ffnfO{ /fhg}lts kf6L{sf aGbn] emg k|f]T;fxg u¥of] eg] kl5NNf] ;dodf ufO{df b]lvPsf ljleGg k|sf/sf /f]u To;df klg y'g]nf]sf sf/0f ls;fgx? ufO{ kfng Joj;foaf6 kl5 x6\g yfn[sf 5g\ . clgoldt bfgfsf sf/0f ufO{x?df yfx} gkfO{ Hj/f] cfpg], c?lr a9\g] h:tf ljleGg ;d:ofx? Klg b]lvPsf 5g\ . To;}n] ufO{x?df b]lvPsf ;d:ofsf] d'n sf/0f klg b'w laqmLdf cj/f]w cfpg' g} xf] .

jt{dfgdf b]lvPsf] r'gf}lt

wflbª lhNnfsf b'O{ uflj;x? hLjgk'/ / s]jnk'/n] k|To]s uflj;df !))÷!)) j6f ufO{ kfNg] Pp6f of]hgf agfof] . k|To]s 3/nfO{ Ps dfp ufO{ lbg] / b}lgs a}+ssf] C0f ltg]{ Pp6f k|:tfj tof/ kf¥of] . sl/j @ s/f]8sf] pQm k|:tfjnfO{ x]/]/ d]uf a}+sn] C0f t lbg /fhL eof] . t/ ;d:of ToxfF uP/ hlGdof] ufO{ sxfFaf6 Nofpg] < oxL ;d:ofsf sf/0f wflbªsf] Tof] of]hgf cfh sfo{Gjog x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . d'n sf/0f ToxL /Xof] ufO{ gdfOg] ;d:of .  xf] clxn] cfP/ ;a}eGbf hl6n ;d:of g} ufO{ g} gkfpg' /x]sf] 5 . !)) j6f ufO{ sxfF kfpg ;lsG5 < olx k|Zgn] ufO{ kfNg /fhL ePsf ls;fgx? Klg clxn] ylGsP/ a;]sf 5g\ . ha aGb / ldNs xf]ln8]sf sf/0f ls;fgx?n] cfk"m;Fu ePsf ufO{x? klg lj:tf/} x6fpb} hfg yfn] . b'w} laSg 5f]8]kl5 ufO{ kfn]/ klg kmfObf eGbf Hofbf 3f6f x'g yfNof] . cfk"mnfO{ rflxg] Pp6f dfq ufO{ /fv]/ c? ufO{ laqmL ul/lbP . To; qmddf Onfdaf6 t ef/tsf] l;lnu'8L gS;naf/L If]qdf ufO{ olt w]/} laqmL ePls To;sf] tYof+s} xfdL;Fu 5}g . ePsf ufO{ klg laqmL ug]{ / ufO{ kfng Joj;fonfO{ g} 5f]8\g yfn] kl5 ufO{sf] cefj a9\g yfNof] . olt a]nf rfFxL ;/sf/l / lghL If]q b'j}n] ufO{ kfng Joj;fonfO{} pS;fO/x]sf] kfOG5 t/ ;d:of ufO{ g} kfOb}g .

g]kfndf /x]sf ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ufO{sf kmf/dx?df klg ufO{ 5}gg\ . ePsf klg sd;n hftsf, a'9f /f]uL eO;s]sf dfq 5g\ . To;df klg ;a}eGbf a9L ;+Vogf lh/Ldf /x] klg ToxfF klg !@) dfp ufO{ eGbf Hofbf 5}gg\ . otf v'dn6f/df klg %)÷^) j6f eGbf a9L ufO{ 5}gg\ . ePsf klg sfd nfUg] vfnsf 5}gg\ . /fdk'/ s[lif SofDk;sf] xftfdf /x]sf] s[lif s]Gb|df klg ufO{sf] ;+Vof cToGt} sld / ePsf ufO{x? klg hft lvOP/ :yfgLo hftsf eGbf klg sd;nsf eO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] cjsf] r'gf}lt eg]s} ufO{sf] cefj x'g' xf] .

:jb]zdf ufO{ geP kl5 ef/t rLg tyf Sofgf8faf6 ufO{ NofP/ kfNg ;Sg] ;Defjgf t 5 t/ To;df ;/sf/L gLlt g} k|i6 5}g . ;/sf/n] ljb]zaf6 ufO{ lgsf;L ug{ /f]s nufPsf] 5 eg] k}7f/Ldf klg /f]s g} 5 . Sjf/fOG6fOgsf sf/0f ef/tsf] ahf/af6 ;xh} ufO{ Nofpg ;lsb}g eg] pQ/L rLgaf6 ufO{ Nofpg klg p:t} ;d:ofn] tuf/f] xfn]sf] 5 . Sofgf8fn] ufO{ lbg] zt{ ;/sf/nfO{ k7fP klg ;/sf/n] To;sf] sfof{Gjog g} u/]sf] 5}g . Psflt/ ;/sf/L gLlt g} k|i6 5}g eg] ljb]zaf6 ufO{ cfoft ubf{ d"Nodf kg]{ c;/sf sf/0f klg ufO{ kfng Joj;fo yk ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . To;}n] cjsf lbgdf ufO{ kfng k]zfsf] Joj;foLs/0f ug{ TolQm ;xh / ;/n 5}g .

;dfwfgsf s;/L xf]nf <

;d:of pTkGg eP kl5 lgZro g} ;dfwfg t xf]nf g} t/ TolQm rfF8} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] 5fF6 eg] b]lvb}g . k|yd t :jb]zdf ePsf ufO{ kmfd{x?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ufO{sf] hftdf gZn ;'wf/ ub}{ hfg'kg]{ b]lvG5 eg] csf]{ lt/ kz'wg ;DaGwL ;/sf/sf] k|i6 gLlt x'g'k5{ cyf{t kz' ladfnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ . csf]{ ;dfwfgsf] d'n h8 eg]sf] b'wsf] laqmLnfO{ ;/sf/n] lglZrttf lbg'k5{ . lxhf] h:tf] cfk"mnfO{ rflxPsf] a]nf b'w lslglbg] grflxPsf] avtdf jfL:tf gu/L aGb ul/lbg] h:tf u}/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 ;/sf/ 6f8f x'g'k5{ .  ldNs xf]ln8]sf] gfd / ljb]zsf] b'w Nofpg] rfxfgfdf :jb]zL ls;fgnfO{ km]l/klg lg/f; kfb}{ n}hfg] xf] eg] b]zn] b'wsf] cefj csf{ jif{df emg a9L y]Ub} hfg'kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] ;/sf/L gLltnfO{ k|i6;Fun] ;/sf/n] aflx/ NofO{ sfof{Gjog ul/ ls;fgx?nfO{ 9'Ss x'g] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

Csf]{ tkm{ af6f] aGb u/]/ cfˆgf] /fhg}lts clei6 k"/f ug{] g]kfnsf /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] klg plQs} ;r]t x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . olb cfˆgf] /fhg}lts :jfy{nfO{ ls;fg;Fu /fv]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] . ls;fgsf pTkflbg a:t'x?nfO{ ;xh laqmL ug{ s:t} k|sf/sf] /fg}lts x:tIf]k x'g'x'b}g . olb ;a} kIfsf] df/ ls;fgnfO{ y'kfb}{ hfg] xf] eg] b'wdf dfq xf]Og ;a} If]qdf x'g] cefj /fHon] y]Ug'kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] ;+If]kdf eGg'kbf{ g]kfnsf /fhg}lts kf6L{sf lqmofsnfk / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s[lif ;DaGwL gLltdf g} b'Uw Joj;fosf] eljio /x]sf] 5 .