Education

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k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] glhtf k|sflzt eP/ z}lIfs udL{sf] dfxf]n 5 olt a]nf b]zel/ . ljz]if k|j]lzsf k/LIffnfO{ cfO/g u]6sf] xfpu'hL agfP/ g]kfnsf] z}lIfs If]qdf dfgl;s cft]zjfhL km}nfPsf] nfdf] ;do eO;s]sf] 5 .  k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf km]n x'g] ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;f]¥x} cfgf lhGbuL ajf{b ePsf] 9f]ª km}nfP klg jf:tjdf To:tf] w]/} cy{ /fVb}g k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] glthfn] . pGglt ug]{sf nflu z}lIfs k|df0f kq sfkmL xf]Og t/ dfgl;s tTk/tf g} uf}0f s'/f xf] . t/ olx xfpu'hLsf] k|efjdf k/]/ o; jif{ dfq} !) hgf ljBfyL{x¿n] cfTdxTof ul/;s]sf 5g\ .  sdhf]/ dgf]an / cleefjs tyf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lsf] sf/0f cfTdxTof ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . z}lIfs cft]zjfhL km}nfP/ dfgl;s cft+s km}nfpg] lj?4 ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ x'g}k5{ gq k|j]lzsfsf] e"tn] w]/} ljBfyL{nfO{ cfTdxTof ug]{ k|/]0ff ldNb} hfg]5 .  

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pRr lzIff s] xf] eGg] s'/f g} xfdL;Fu k|i6 5}g . w]/}sf] a'emfOdf t gfd rn]sf t/ k9fOsf] lx;fadf guGo Kn; 6' sn]hx¿df lnOg] lzIffnfO{ pRr lzIff dfGg] k/Dk/f aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . t/ Jojxf/df Tof] ;xL 7xl/b}g . pRr lzIff eg]sf] jf:tjdf ghfg]sf x/]s ljifosf gofF gofF s'/f hfGg', k9\g' / l;Sg'nfO{ pRr lzIff elgG5 . pRr lzIffsf nflu s'g} rf}w]/fsf] /fd|f] jfnk]lG6ª u/]sf] sn]hnfO{ dfGg] cfwf/ /xb}g . t/ olt a]nf pRr lzIffsf] gfddf o:tf gfdwf/L sn]hx¿ Jofks cfˆgf] kIfdf lj1fkg ul//x]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf ltgn] lbg] lzIff / Pp6f ;fdfGo pRr dfWolds ljBfnon] lbg] pRr lzIffdf s'g} tflTjs cGt/ /xb}g . pRr lzIffsf nflu sn]h g} wfpg' k5{ eGg] s'g} lglZrt lgod x'Fb}g . pRr lzIff 3/d} a;]/ klg cfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu z}lIfs Jofkf/ ug{ vf]lnPsf pRr dfWolds ljBfnod} uO/xg' kb}{g . ;fy} pRr lzIff cfh{g ug{sf nflu k|j]lzsf k/LIff plQ0f{ u/]s} x'g'k5{ eGg] s'g} jfWotf 5}g . en} ;/sf/L hflu/ vfg}s} nflu dfq Tof] cfjZostf xf] . :j/f]huf/ / cfˆgf] Joj;fosf nflu s'g} klg z}lIfs k|df0f kqsf] cfjZostf g} kb}{g . ljZjdf klg pRr lzIffsf nflu s;}nfO{ z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] aGws agfOb}g . There is some disagreement in the definitions of higher education. Some define it purely as education that will result in a college degree, at least an associate’s degree. Others believe it is the pursuit of any education at levels where attendance is voluntary. This doesn’t typically mean high school in places like the US, although there are voluntary high school dropouts. It usually means education from a school that offers post-secondary education.

It should be noted that the definition of higher education could vary from country to country. Not all countries have compulsory education equivalent to what a person might get in an American high school. Some countries have little to no public schooling available and any education is for the privileged few instead of for almost all. Studying at high school level may not be compulsory in many countries, and some limit public schooling to a much younger age.

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olt a]nf b]zsf x/]s If]qdf pRr lzIffsf gfddf ljBfyL{ tfgftfgsf] cj:yf 5 . /fhwfgLdf emg olt a]nf Ps k|sf/sf] x}hf h:t} ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ / cleefjsnfO{ d'uf{ agfP/ hlt;Sbf] k};f c;'Ng cg]s xTs08f ckgfpg vlKk; 5g\ xfd|f pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿ . cfˆgf] sn]hnfO{ /fd|f] b]vfpg / wgL ljBfyL{ vf]HgnfO{ k|j]z k/LIffsf] gf6s klg d~rg u/fpg l;kfn' ePsf 5g\ . TolQ dfq xf]Og gfd rn]sf a'9f JolQmx¿nfO{ cfly{s e|ddf kf/]/ ltg}sf] gfd a]r]/ klg pRr dfWlds ljBfnosf Jofkf/ Ph]G;Lx¿ /fhwfgLdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . xfd|f gfd rn]sf a'9f af cfdfx¿ klg cfly{s k|nf]egdf k/]/  cfˆgf] gfd lgjf{w laqmL ug{ lbG5g\ . cg'/fwf sf]O/fnf, cle ;'j]bL 8f= tf/fgfy zdf{ h:tf g]kfnL e"lddf gfd rn]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ cfly{s k|nf]egdf kf/]/ lk|lG;kn agfP/ k|rf/ k|;f/df lg:s]sf klg 5g\ s]xL pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿ . To;}af6 klg k|i6 x'G5 lxhf]cfhsf (( k|ltzt pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿ z}lIfs ;]jfsf nflu geO z}lIfs Jofkf/sf nflu vf]lnPsf x'g\ clwsf+z cleefjsx¿ b'v];f] kf]V5g\ .

o:tf Jofkfl/s ;f]rn] ;~rfng ul/Psf pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿n] slt pRr lzIff lbG5g\ cg'udg ug]{ ljifo xf] of] . t/ ltgLx¿sf sn]hdf l5g{ xDd];L lbOb}g . cg'dgu ug]{ s'/f t k/}sf] xf] . t/ cg'udg ug]{ s;n] < ;/sf/n] < ;/sf/sf pRr cf]xf]bfsf sd{rf/Lsf aRrfx¿nfO{ ltg} pRr dfljx¿n] lgz'Ns a9fOlbg] zt{df lslg;s]sf x'G5g\ eGg] cf/f]k klg nufp5g\ sltko cleefjsx¿ . pgLx¿sf] a'emfOdf eg] cfly{s nfe x'G5 eg] cg'udgdf lsg 6fpsf] b'vfpg] pgLx¿ < pgLx¿sf] a'emfO klg cgf}7f] 5–cflv/ pgLx¿n] p7fpg] k};f klg t wlgx¿ s} t xf] lg . cfˆgf] aRrf egf{ ug{ k'u]sf Ps cleefjs o;/L cfˆgf] lttf] kf]V5g\–…o;/L /fhwfgLdf pRr lzIffsf gfddf lgjf{w z}lIfs Jofkf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf] Jofkf/df s;}n] s'g} z+sf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cleefjsx¿df k|ltikwf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . pRr lzIffsf gfddf tF5f8 / d5f8sf] cj:yf ;[h{gf ul/lbPsf] 5 . cflv/ Jofkf/ g xf] /f]Sg] s;n] < lxhf];Fu} k9]sf Pp6} ljBfnosf ljBfyL{sf aLrdf z}lIfs xf]Og cfly{s k|ltikwf{n] af]nrfn aGb ePsf] 5 . cjb]lv p;sf] nflu lxhf]sf] ;fyL ;fyL /xFb}g lst u/Lj eof] ls t wgL eof] . o:tf] cj:yfsf] ;[h{gf ug]{ sfd ltg} pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿n] u/]sf x'g . olb /fhwfgLsf pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿ Jofkf/sf] gfddf ;~rfng ul/Psf xf]Ogg\ eGg] k|df0f b]vfpg ;Sg] xf] eg] ltgLx¿n] ufpFdf uP/ b]zsf] z}lIfs:t/ psf:g s'g} z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿ vf]n]/ b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ < Jofkfl/s uGw gcfPsf] eP pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ dfGg} kg]{ lyof] . z}lIfs ;]jf xf]Og z}lIfs Jofkf/df nufgL ug'{eof] To;}n] jfWo eP/ eGg} k5{ /fhwfgL nufot zx/L If]qdf o;/L ;~rfng ul/Psf pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿ z}lIfs ;]jfsf x'Fb} xf]Ogg\ dfq} Jofkfl/s k|fof]hgsf nflu x'g\ eGbf dg gb'vfOsg l:jsfg]{ kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .Ú

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g]kfn nufot ljZjsf w]/} u/Lj b]zsf u/Lj ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ z}lIfs ;xof]u u/]/ ;xfg'e"lt kfO/x]sf ljb]zL bftfx¿sf] klg jf:tljs p2]Zo rfFxL u/La b]zsf u/La ljBfyL{x¿ lzIffsf] slgsf 5/]/ cfˆgf] b]zdf s/ 5Ng' g} xf] . gfd pNn]v gul/lbg] zt{df Ps ljb]zL gful/s eG5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ …s'g} klg ljb]zLbftfn] x[bob]lv ;xof]u u/]sf] kfOb}g . Pp6f ljb]zLn] #÷$ hgf u/La b]zsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] lzIffdf nufgL ul/lbG5g\ t/ Tof] oyfy{tfdf ;xfg'e"ltsf] ;xof]u xf]Og cfˆgf] b]zdf cfos/ gltg{ ul/Psf] ;xof]usf] 9f]ª dfq xf] . pgsf] a'emfOdf –…jf:tjdf ljb]zLx¿n] u/Lj b]zsf jfnjRrfx¿nfO{ z}lIfs ;xof]u u/]df ltgLx¿sf] b]zdf cfo s/ jfkt nfUg] z'Ns ldgfxf ul/G5 . To;}n] w]/} cfo cfh{g ug]{x¿ cfˆgf] b]zdf cfos/ glt/L u/La /fi6«x¿df k'u]/ lzIff If]qdf vr{ u5{g\ . h'g vr{ p;sf] cfos/sf] t'ngfdf Psrf}yfO{ klg x'b}g . Psflt/ ;xof]u u/L ;xfg'e'ltsf xsbf/ alg/x]sf x'G5g\ eg] csf]{ tkm{ cfos/af6 alr cfly{s pGglt klg ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . x'g\ t u/Lasf nflu slgsf w]/} xf] t/ jf:tjdf Tof] klg cfly{s 7uL g} eGg' kg]{ cj:yf cfp5 . olb To;f] x'Fb}g lyof] eg] wfO{ wfO{ cfP/ s;}n] klg lzIffsf gfddf ;xof]u ub}{g . pgsf] a'emfOdf k|i6 5– o:tf bftfx? /fhwfgL eGbf aflx/L lhNnfdf hfFb}gg\ . lsgeg] aflx/L lhNnfdf hfFbf pgLx?sf] vr{ a9\5 To;}n] /fhwfgLnfO{ g} s]Gb|df /fV5g\ .

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Ps lzIffljb\ atfp5g\– b]zdf ljs[lQhGo 9+uaf6 pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿ ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . To;sf] bf]if lghL If]qnfO{ lbP/ efUg ldNb}g . o;sf] k|d'v bf]if t ;/sf/nfO{ hfG5 . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] lzIffdf  Jofkf/Ls/0fdf ;/sf/n] k|f]T;fxg ul//x]sf] 5 .  ;/sf/L If]qaf6 clxn];Dd pRr dfWolds ljBfno kl/ifbsf] :yfkgf afx]s s'g} klg pNn]Vo sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g Tof] klg jfWotfn] dfq . k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq tx x6fP klg ;/sf/n] klg lghL If]qsf pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿s} gSsn u/]/ !! / !@ sf] sIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf] kfOG5 . clxn];Dd z}lIfs kf7\oqmdsf] e/kbf]{ cfwf/ g} tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5}g . x/]s dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ pRr dfWolds ljBfno ;~rfng ug]{ cg'dlt lbP klg pRr dfWolds ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu rflxg] ef}lts k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] pRr hgzlQm klg lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . !) jif{;Dddf klg lzIff cfof]uaf6 kbk"lt{ ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/n] pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf gofF kf]i6 v8f u/]/ kbk"lt{ ldnfg ug]{ ljifo t sNkgfsf] ljifo dfq} ePsf] 5 . To;}n] pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] ;'/lIft Jofkfl/s s]Gb| ;/sf/n] g} tf]lslbPsf] xf] eGbf TolQ km/s kb}{g .  

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Psflt/ zx/ s]lGb|t lzIff x'g' To;df klg Jofkfl/s/0f x'Fb} hfg', Joj;flos/0fsf] dfu{af6 efUb} hfg' b'ef{Uosf] s'/f xf] eg] . ufpF ufpFdf z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] cefj, u/Lj hgtfsf 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] /f]hLsf] ljifo k9\g gkfpg' csf]{ b'ef{Uo xf] .  ;/sf/n] zx/ s]lGb|t z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 s/ p7fP/ b'u{d If]qdf ljBfno lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf t agfof] t/ Tof] of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf g} cfPg .  8f= afa'/fdsf] ;/sf/n] Tof] dxTjsf+IfL of]hgf t agfof] ptf ljBfno ;~rfnsx¿n] z}lIfs s/ ltl/b}g eg]/ ;/sf/nfO{ 7f8} r'gf}lt lbP .  of]hgf agfpg l;kfn' afa'/fd ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjogdf Wofg} lbPg . Tof] of]hgf cnkq g} /x]sf] 5 .  

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slyt pRr lzIff gfdsf] !@ sIff ;dfKt kZrft csf]{ pRr lzIffsf nflu j}b]lzs lzIffsf] Hj/f]n] ;dfpg] u5{ zx/L If]qdf . To;}n] ljb]zdf pRr lzIff u/fOlbg] gfddf ;~rflnt Ph's]zgn sG;N6]G;L gfds c? enfbdL z}lIfs Jofkfl/s s]Gb|x¿sf] z/0fdf k'Ug jfWo x'G5g\ ljBfyL{x¿ –pRr lzIffsf nflu ljb]z hfg] tof/Ldf /x]sf Ps ljBfyL{n] atfP . ToxfF t emg g;{/Lb]lv c+u|hL k9\b} cfPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ 6f]km]n cyf{t c+u]|hL lzIff lbg] ul/G5 . ljr/f c+u|]hL lzIff lbg] 6f]km]n k9fpg] ;/x¿ t ;]G6]G; g} ldnfP/ af]Ng hfGb}gg\–pgn] xfFl;dhfs ug{ klg EofP . pgsf] a'emfOdf –clg Tolxaf6 z'? x'G5 cfly{s n]gb]g . o;/L 6f]km]n u/fP jfkt * xhf/ b]lv !) xhf/ !% xhf/ ;Dd dfG5] x]l/ x]l/ lnOG5 .  ljb]zdf gfd} g;'lgPsf sn]hx¿df egf{ ul/G5 . hj ljBfyL{ !@ nfvb]lv !% nfv;Dd lt/]/ ljb]z hfG5g\ . ToxfF k'u] kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ yfxf x'G5 cfk"m egf{ ePsf] sn]hsf] s'g} OHht g} x'b}g . t/ klg nufgL eP kl5 k9\g} k¥of] . cfˆgf] k9fO ;Sbf g;Sb} tL sn]hx¿ klg aGb x'G5g\ . ;do klg uof] k};f klg uof] clg xftf nfUof] lh/f] .  ut # jif{ cl3 j]nfot uPsf ljBfyL{x¿ cfh ;a} l/Qf] xft :jb]z kms{b}5g\ .  pgLx¿ k|To]sn] * nfv;Dd vr{ u/]sf lyP n08g hfg . slt ljBfyL{sf] t k};f klg 8'Aof] gt n08g hfg g} kfP . cfh klg /fhwfgLdf dhfn] km}nfO/x]sf 5g\ o:tf ;+:yfx¿ h;n] ci6«]lnof, n08g, cd]l/sf, Sofgf8f, lkmlnlkG;, hfkfg, GolhNof08 h:tf b]zdf ljBfyL{ k7fO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ tL ljBfyL{x¿n] pRr lzIff kfPsf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ . ;8sd} ;'t]/ /ft ljtfpb} 5g\ ls sn]hdf cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . st}af6 klg cg'udg ePsf] 5}g . t} r'k d} r'k df g} u'dfO/x]sf 5g\ pRr lzIff . clg tkfO{ of] hfGbf hfGb} klg lsg ljb]z hfg' hfFb}x'g'x'G5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf ;xh pQ/ lbP– dDdL 8\of8Lsf] k|]l:6hsf] nfuL .

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;/sf/sf] pbfl;gtfsf] sf/0f olt a]nf g]kfnsf] lzIff If]q Jofkf/df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . w]/} kIfn] u'gf;f] u/] klg u'gf;f] ;'Gg] eg]sf] ;/sf/n] g} ck|ToIf To;}sf] kIfdf ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . hj;Dd ;/sf/n] lzIff If]qdf Pp6f :ki6 wf/0ff lnP/ lzIffdf ljsf; ug{ rfxfb}g tj;Dd of] ;d:of h:tfsf] t:t} /xG5 . cj;/ kfpg]n] cj;/sf] pkof]u u5{g\ . Tof] cy{df x]bf{ pRr dfWolds ljBfno ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ eGg" kg]{ s]xL /xb}g . pgLx¿ cfk}mn] of] cj:yfsf] ;[h{gf u/]sf xf]Ogg\ ;/sf/n] g}  z}lIfs jftfj/0f To:tf] agfOlbPsf] xf] . dfq} xfdL lghL pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf ;~rfnsnfO{ olQ eGg ;S5f}+–s[kof z}lIfs Jofkf/ cln a9L eO/x]sf] 5 To;nfO{ Go'lgs/0f u/]/ z}lIfs ;]jf klg ug'{xf];\ / u|fld0f If]qdf klg cfˆgf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿ :yfkgf u/]/ sd z'Nsdf /fd|f] lzIff lbg'xf];\ . wgL ljBfyL{ dfq gvf]Hg'xf];\ u/LanfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbg'xf];\ . /, afFsL ;a} bf]ifsf] eflubf/ ;/sf/ xf] . ;/sf/n] s;}nfO{ sfv u/]/ /fd|f] If]qdf k'¥ofpg] / s;}nfO{ kfvf u/]/ cGttM vf8L /fi6«df k'¥ofpg sfd ul//x]sf] 5 Tof] aGb xf];\ .