Flowericulture

cy{tGqsf nflu ˆnf]l/sNr/ / k'ik ko{6g

hLjg zdf{

hGdb]lv d[To";Dd ljjfxb]lv Gjf/g;Dd x/ ;do ;'v b'Mv b'j} sfdsf nflu geO gx'g] k"mn ljhob]lv k/fho;Dd klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . ljZj d} dlGb/} dlGb/sf] zx/sf ?kdf kl/lrt sf7df08f}+nfO{ b}lgs k"mnsf] cfjZostf kg]{ u5{ . x'g t g]kfnL ahf/df clxn] cfP/ ef/tLo ahf/af6 leqg] k"mnn] :yfg kfO/x]sf] 5 . To;f] t /fhwfgLdf b}lgs h;f] x'g] aGb x8\tfn cflbn] ubf{ dfu x'Fbfx'Fb} klg laqmL geP/ lkmtf{ ug{kg]{ sltko cj:yf cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

k"mnsf] k|of]u dfgj ;Eotfsf] z'?b]lv g} x'Fb} cfPsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df klg wfld{s ;]/f]km]/f]af6 x]bf{ k"mnsf] k|of]u k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv g} x'Fb} cfPsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . x/]s wfld{s ;Dk|bfodf k"mnsf] pkb]lxtf x'Fb} cfP klg o;sf] Joj;flos/0f eg] w]/} kl5 dfq ePsf] xf] . !& cf}+ ztfAbLsf] z'?b]lv g} o'/f]k]nL b]zx?n] k"mnsf] Joj;flos pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf] kfOG5 . t/ k"mn Joj;fo pBf]u s} ?kdf rfFxL !* cf}+ ztfAbLdf a]nfotaf6 z"? ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df rfFxL ;g\ !(%) b]lv;fdfGo ?kdf k|f/lDes k"mn v]tL x'g yfn]sf] Oltxf;n] b]vfp5 . k"mn v]tLsf] Joj;flos/0f ePsf] rfFxL nfdf] ;do ePsf] 5}g . ;g\ !((# b]lv dfq g]kfndf k"mn v]tLsf] Joj;flos/0f ePsf] b]lvG5 .

s] xf] ˆnf]l/sNr/ <

k"mnsf] Joj;flos v]tL ub}{ pBf]usf] ?kdf a9fpb} n}hfg', k"mn v]tLsf] dfWodaf6 xhf/f}+ JolQmnfO{ /f]huf/ u/fpg', k"mnsf] lgof{tnfO{ a9fO b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ dhj't agfpg' h:tf cflb p4]Zo /flvP/ ul/Psf Joj;flos k"mn v]tLnfO{ ;+If]kdf ˆnf]l/sNr/ elgG5 . o;}sf] dfWodfaf6 k'ik ko{6g;Ddsf] ljsf; ug'{ klg ˆng]l/sNr/ leqsf] Pp6f dfkb08 xf] . Floriculture, or flower farming, is a discipline of horticulture concerned with the cultivation of flowering and ornamental plants for gardens and for floristry, comprising the floral industry. The development, via plant breeding, of new varieties is a major occupation of floriculturists. Floriculture crops include bedding plants, flowering plants, foliage plants or houseplants, cut cultivated greens, and cut flowers. As distinguished from nursery crops, floriculture crops are generally herbaceous. Bedding and garden plants consist of young flowering plants (annuals and perennials) and vegetable plants.

cy{tGqsf nflu ˆnf]l/sNr/

jt{dfg ;dodf k'ik Joj;fo ljZje/ ultlzn Joj;fosf ?kdf km}nb} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(%) df ljZjdf k'ik Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ # ljlnoG; 8n/ lyof] . ;g\ @))) df cfP/ ljZjdf k'ik Jofkf/ !^ ljlnoG; 8n/ k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . xfn cfP/ ˆnf]l/sNr/sf] jflif{s j[l4 b/ !) b]lv !% k|ltzt ;Dd /x]sf] kfOG5 . ;g\ @))* df #%=@) ljlnoG;  8n/ / @))( df $) ljlnoG;, @)!) df $^ ljlnoG; 8n/ / @)!! Df cfOk'Ubf %) ljlnoG; 8n/ gfl3;s]sf] kfOG5 .

ˆnf]l/sNr/sf] ljZj ahf/df ;a}eGbf a9L k"mn lgof{t ug]{ /fi6« lgb/Nof08 xf] . nfdf] ;dob]lv lgof{tdf lgb/Nof08sf] cflwkTo /x]sf] 5 . To; kl5 sf]nf]lDaof, O6fnL, hd{gL, j]lNhod, 8]gdfs{, s]Gof, OSj]8/, cd]l/sf tyf Sofgf8f h:tf /fi6« /x]sf 5g\ . ljZjsf pTs[i7 !) lgof{t stf{ /fi6«x?df % j6f t o'/f]k]nL /fi6« 5g\ . lgb/Nof08 PSn}n] $*=!# k|ltzt lx:;f ljZj k'ik ahf/df cf]u6\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . PlzofnL /fi6«x?df rLgsf] ^ cj{ ?k}ofF, ef/tsf] s/La !! cj{ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] lgof{t b]lvG5 eg] g]kfnsf] s/Lj ^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/ k'ik tyf k'ikhGo a:t'x?sf] lgof{t /x]sf] kfOG5 . xfdLn] k'ik Joj;fonfO{ a9fpb} n}hfg] xf] eg] lgof{t If]qdf pNn]vgLo pknAwL xfl;n ub}{ c/jf}+ 8n/ leqfpg ;kmn x'g]5f}+ .

ljZjdf xfn v/jf}+ ?k}ofFsf] k"mnsf] Jofkf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . Tof] Jofkf/ b}lgs a9\bf] 5 . xfn ljZjdf !$) eGbf a9L b]zx?df Joj;flos ?kdf k"mn v]tL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ljZjdf nfvf}+ x]S6/ If]qkmndf ˆnf]l/sNr/ kmi6fO/x]sf] 5 . nfvf}+ JolQmx? ˆnf]l/sNr/df /f]huf/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfn g]kfndf klg () x]S6/ hldgdf Joj;flos ?kdf k"mn v]tL x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . h;af6 k|ToIf k/f]If @% xhf/ eGbf a9L JolQm /f]huf/ 5g\ . h;df ^) k|ltzt dlxnfsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;nfO{ cem} a9fpFb} n}hfg ;lsG5 .

xfn ljZjdf @ nfv &) xhf/ k|hfltsf k"mnsf lj?jfx? kfOG5g\ . g]kfnleq} klg ^% j6f eGbf a9L k|hfltsf k"mnsf lj?jf kfOG5g\ . jg:klt lj1fgsf cg';f/ @$^ hftsflj?jf g]kfn afx]s ljZjsf s'g} klg b]zdf kfOb}gg\ .

g]kfnsf] h}ljs ljljwtf, oxfFsf] xfjfkfgL, jftfj/0f, ef}uf]lns cjl:yltsf sf/0f g]kfn ˆnf]l/sNr/sf nflu ljZj d} pTs[i6 /fi6« xf] . g]kfnn] ˆnf]l/sNr/df cfjZos ljsf; ub}{ nfg ;s] ljZj k'ik Jofkf/df lgof{t ug]{ /fi6«sf] cu|0fL /fi6«df :yflkt k'Ug ;S5 eg] c/jf}+ 8n/sf k'ik Jofkf/ ug{ ;S5 . h;n] b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg ;S5 . ˆnf]l/sNr/ Jo;fo jftfj/0f;Fu ;DjlGwt ePsf] x'gfn] jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ngdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] 5 eg] ljZjsf ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

;xsf/Ldf ˆnf]l/sNr/ <

;g\ !*$$ cS6f]a/ @$ df j]nfotsf gful/sx?n] -/r8]n lgjf;L_ :yfkgf u/]sf] /f]r8n ;dtfd"ns cu|b'tx?sf] ;xsf/L ;dfh (Rockdale Equitable Pioneers Co-operative Society) ljZjsf] klxnf] ;xsf/L xf] eg] ;g\ !*$( df hd{gLdf, ;g\ !*^( df 8]gdfs{df, ;g\ !()$ df ef/tdf, ;g\ !(&@ df rLgdf, ;g\ !*&(df hfkfg / lj=;= @)!# ;fndf g]kfndf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] :yfkgf ePsf] kfOG5 . lrtjgsf] jvfg ;xsf/L ;+:yf g} g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . t/ @! Xhf/ j6f eGbf a9L ;xsf/L b]zdf sfo{/t eP klg ˆnf]l/sNr/ If]qdf @)^^ ;fndfdfq ljlwjt ?kdf ˆnf]l/sNr/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] :yfkgf ePsf] kfOG5 . o;/L ;xsf/Lsf] :yfkgf;Fu} b]ze/df xfn !%)) eGbf a9L g;{/L / bh{gf}+ ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 k"mn Joj;fodf sfd eO/x]sf] kfOG5 . /fhwfgL d}+ dfq klg !)) eGbf a9L ;+Vofdf g;{/Lx? /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

k'ik Joj;fo /  k'ik ko{6g

sf7df08f}+sf] klZrddf xNrf]s 8fF8fn] k'/} /fhwfgLnfO{ 5]s]sf] 5 . xNrf]ssf] 8fF8fdf a;]/ x]¥of] eg] k"j{ tkm{ eofgs s+lqm6df k"mn]sf c:tJo:t 3/x? b]lvG5g\ klZrd tkm{ x]¥of] eg] /fdsf]6 8fF8f xNrf]s 8fF8f / gfufh'{g  h+unn] 3]/]/ /fv]sf] Pp6f ;'Gb/ k"mn} k"mnsf] ;fgf] pkTosf b]lvG5 . k"j{sf] pkTosf eGbf %) u'0ff ;fgf] t/ xhf/f}+ u'0ff ;'Gb/ pkTosf OrË', OrË'gf/fo0fsf] dlGb/n] kl/ro af]s]sf] Oltxf;sf] :yflkt Pp6f ;fgf] pkTosf, jif{sf !@ j6} dlxgf ljleGg /+uLlj/ËL k"mnx?n] ;'ulGwt 5 . k"mndf dfq /+uLlj/ËL geP/ hfthfltdf klg cg]s 5g\ . k'/fgf :yfoL afl;Gbfx? Tffdfª, g]jf/, afx'g If]qLx?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] o; pkTosfdf jiff}+{+ klxn]b]lv k"mn v]tL ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . ToxfFsf ;Dk"0f{ ls;fgx? kz'kfngsf] cnjf d'Vo v]tL k"mnnfO{ g} agfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . otfsf] pkTosf /fhgLltn] /lt/l~ht x'Fbf Totfsf] pkTosf k"mn} k"mnsf] ;+;f/df d':s'/fO{ /x]sf] x'G5 . otfsf ljnf;LnfO{ Totfsf kf}/vLn] pTkfbg u/]sf] k"mnsf] dfnf klx¥ofO lbg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . of] g} oxfFsf] ljz]iftf xf] . OrË' gf/fo0f dfq xf]Og o; pkTosfdf ab|Lgfy, s]bf/gfy / kf/L 8fF8fdf ;]tf] af}4 u'Daf h:tf kljq tLy{:ynx? klg 5g\ . s'g} ;do otfsf] pkTosfsf] /If fug{ gf/fo0fsf] dlGb/ :yfkgf ug{ dNn /fhf k|tfk dNn klg ToxFf k'u]sf] x'g'k5{ . klZrdsf] gf/fo0fn] otfsf] pkTosfnfO{ zflGt / l:y/tf lbg slt;Dd k|of; u¥of] xf]nf Tof] otfsf /}yfg]nfO{ yfxf xf]nf . t/ lxhf] cfh Or+u' gf/fo0f If]qdf ljb]zLx?sf] nsf]{ g} nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . k"mnsf ;f}lvg ljb]zLx? K"mnd} /dfpg rfxfG5g\ . k"mn;Fusf] 3lgi6tfnfO{ glhSofpg lxhf] cfh klZrdfx?sf] klg klxnf] /f]hfO{sf] :yfg aGb} cfPsf] 5 Or+u' .

ko{6sLo ljsf;sf nflu k"mn v]tLsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] zfob b]zs} klxnf] :yfg x'g;S5 Or+u' If]q . k|ToIf k/f]If ToxfF hfg] ko{6ssf] p2]Zo k"mn;Fu} /dfpg' xf] . s]xL ;do cufl8 cd]l/sfaf6 g]kfn cfPsf ko{6s dfs{n] g]kfndf k'ik ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] Or+u'sf] ˆnf]l/sNr/ If]qnfO{ ;/sf/n] k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf /flvlbg] xf] eg] klg kof{Kt /xg] cf}NofPsf lyP .  x'g klg Or+u' If]qdf jif{sf !@j6} dlxgf k"mnx?n] ;'3lGbt x'G5 . lxhf];Dd k"mn v]tLnfO{ hLjgofkgsf] pp6f dfWod agfpb} cfPsf ToxfFsf dflg;x?n] cj k'ik ko{6gsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ . h;af6 If]qsf] ljsf;;lxt ko{6sLo ljsf;d pNn]vgLo pknAwL xfl;n x'g] b]lvG5 .  

k"j{df cls{6 ;+/lIft If]q

klxnf yfxf gkfP/ ;Dk"0f{ dxTjk"0f{ hftsf cls{6x? ef/tn] nlulbP kl5 nueu ynf k/]sf] k"j{ Onfdsf] kflye/f jg If]q olt a]nf cls{6 ;+/lIft If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ hfg yfn]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] p2]Zo klg ko{6sLo If]qdf ljsl;t ug'{ g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . k'ik ko{6gdf klg pgLx?sf] ;f]r rfFxL cls{6 ko{6gsf] cjwf/0f cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . olb pgLx?sf] ;f]r cg'?ksf] ljsf; ug'{ xf] eg] ToxfFsf :yfgLon] kof{Kt ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug{ ;Sg] cg'dfg nufpg s'g} sGh':ofFO ug{ x'Fb}g . ToxfF %) hftL eGbf a9L cls{6 k'mn /x]sf] t/ xfn cfP/ ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 .

bf]nvfdf jg:klt ko{6g

ljZjdf ;a} eGbf a9L jg:klt kfOg] If]qdf g]kfnsf] bf]nvf If]q nueu nueu ljZjdf ulgg] If]q xf] . ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu ToxfF Plan Tourism sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . ljZjsf hlt klg jg:klt ;DalGw l/;r{ s]Gb|x? ToxfF :yfkgf u/]/ ko{6sLo ljsf;df pknAwL xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] :yfgLosf] ;f]r / cfTd ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lh/L pRr df=lj=sf k|frfo{ t]h axfb'/ lh/]nn] ToxfF ko{6sLo ;f]rsf af/]df o:tf] cjwf/0f cufl8 ;fl/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ .

cGTodf

g]kfndf x/]s If]qdf ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] b]zsf] cy{tGqsf nflu ultnf cfwf/x? tof/ eP/ hfg] ;Defjgfx? 5g\ . t/ b]zsf] /fhg}lts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f s'g} klg If]qdf ;f]r] cg'?ksf] ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h'g;'s} If]qdf ljsf; gx'bf cfd gful/sdf lg/f;f cfpg' t :jefljs} xf] t/ b]zdf ePsf ;Defjgfx?nfO{ ljsf; ug]{ dfq xf] eg] xfdL cfd gful/sn] clxn] g} lg/f;} eOxfNg] cj:yf rfFxL 5}g .