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ot aif{sf] z}lIfs ;qsf] cGTodf ljtf{df]8sf] gfd rn]sf] lghL ljBfno 6fj/ 6]Dknn] ToxfF sfo{/t Ps hgf lzlIfsfnfO{ csf/0f ljBfnoaf6 ljbf lbof] . sf/0f pgn] ;f]Wbf :s”n k|zf;gn] clt nfhdbf]{ pQ/ lbof]–xfdLnfO{ ca tkfO{sf] cfjZostf ePg .Ú lzlIfsf;Fu c? s] pkfo lyof] / ljr/f ?b} cfk”mnfO{ lgsfNg’sf] sf/0f ;f]Wg’ afx]s . cfh klg lt lzlIfsf ljtf{df]8s} csf]{ :s”ndf sfo{/t 5g\ . xf]nf Ps cy{df pgL v’zL 5g\ cfh t/ pgsf] cGt/cfTdfdf ef]ln s] xf]nf eGg] eo klg plQs} afFr]sf] xf]nf . pgsf] cGt:s/0fn] cfh klg elg/x]sf] 5–s] e/f]if 5 / of] hflu/sf] <

g]kfnsf] z}lIfs l:yltnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ;kmn dflgb} cfPsf] 5 lghL ljBfno . Pp6f /fd|f] lghL ljBfnodf k9\g] ljBfyL{ ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9\g] ljBfyL{ eGbf t'ngfTds ?kdf a9L bIf ag]sf] kfOG5 . cyf{t xfnsf lbgdf cfP/ lghL ljBfnon] pTkfbg u/]sf ljBfyL{ w]/} s'/fdf ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9\g] ljBfyL{ eGbfdf dfly /x]sf] kfOG5 . xfn b]zdf /x]sf lghL ljBfnosf] ;+Vof ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] xf]nf . /, ljBfyL{ ;+Vof klg plQs} /x]sf] x'g;Snf t/ tL b'O{ ljBfnodf b]lvb} cfPsf] leGgtfn] z}lIfs If]qnfO{ Pp6f ;d:ofsf] ?kdf lng afWo ePsf] 5 . o;/L leGgtf x'g'df Joj:yfkg kIfsf] s8fO / lkmtnf]kg x'g;S5 . lsgeg] Pp6f lghL ljBfnodf k9fpg] lzIfsnfO{ laxfg ( M #) ah]b]lv a]n'sL $ ah];Dd nueu nueu uwfnfO{ h:t} nflbPsf] x'G5 eg] ;/sf/L ljBfnosf lzIfsx? To;sf] t'ngfdf () k|ltzt lk|m /x]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] lbglbg} lghL / ;/sf/L ljBfnodf a9\b} uPsf] leGgtfn] g]kfnsf] z}lIfs hut Pp6f cGTolxg ljjfbsf] e'd/Ldf k/]sf] lglj{Nk ;To xf] .

/fhwfgL aflx/nfO{ PsIf0f 5f]8]/ x]bf{ cyf{t /fhwfgLnfO{ dfq} x]bf{ ToxfF lghL ljBfnodf sfd ug]{ lzIfs lzlIfsfsf] ;+Vof ! nfv eGbf Hofbfsf] ;+Vofdf xf]nf t/ tL ;a}sf] kL8f eg]sf] ;dfg /x]sf] 5 . lghL ljBfnox?n] s'g} klg lzIfsx?nfO{ ;dfg?kn] tna ;'ljwf lbg ;Sb}gg\ oft rfxfb}gg\ . k|fylds sIffdf cWofkg ug]{ lzIfsx?n] lj/n} :s"n afx]s #))) dfl;s tna eGbf dfly tna kfp5g\ . of] ;/sf/L ljBfnosf lzIfsx?sf] eGbf em08} %) k|ltzt sd kfl/>lds xf] . t/ #))) tna lbP/ lghL ljBfnox?n] tL lzIfsx?nfO{ cToflws a9L >d ug{ nufp5g\ / a9L lhDd]af/L lbG5g\ . lghL ljBfnodf b]lvPsf] c;dfg z'Ns / c;dfg tnasf sf/0f ToxfF k9\g] / k9fpg] b'a} kLl8t 5g\ . x'g\ klg sf7df08f}+ pkTosfdf Pp6f k|fylds sIffdf k9fpg] lzIfssf] dfu u/]/ lj1fkg u¥of] eg] :gftsf]Q/ ;dfKt ul/;s]sf JolQmx?sf] cToflws lgj]bg cfpg] u5{ . lgj]bssf] t'ngfdf tL ljBfnosf ;+:yfks tyf lk|lG;kn g} sd of]Uotfsf x'G5g\ . b]zdf /x]sf] ljBdfg z}lIfs a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f p;n] afWo eP/ #))) dfl;s tnadf klg   sfd ug{ jfWo x'G5g\ . lgDgdfWolds / dfWolds :t/sf lzIfsx?sf] cj:yf klg p:t}5 . oxfF sfd ug]{ s'g} klg lzIfsx?n] cfˆgf] of]Uotf / n]an cg';f/sf] tna / cGo ;'ljwf kfpb}gg\ . sltko ljBfnon] t Ps lbg ljBfnodf pkl:yt gePsf] v08df ;f] lbgsf] tna;d]t sf6]/ tna lbG5g\ . Tof] klg dfGg afWo x'g'k5{ pgLx?n] . csf]{ ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] 5 eg] tL lzIfsx?nfO{ gt lgo'lQmkq lbOG5 gt bz}+ k]ZsL nufotsf ;'ljwfx? g} lbOG5 gt tflndsf] nflu l;kmfl/; g} ul/G5 . t/ klg ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] t'ngfdf lghL ljBfnosf] z}lIfs :t/ pRr /x]sf] 5 . cToflws >d / lhDd]af/L lbOPsf] x'G5 lzIfsx?nfO{ ;Fu} ljBfyL{x? / cleefjsx?n] klg To;sf] %) k|ltzt %) k|ltztsf b/sf] To;sf] lhDd]af/L jxg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .   To;}n] xf]nf a9L >d / a9L lhDd]af/L y'kf/]/ lghL ljBfnosf Joj:yfksx?n] lzIfsx? , ljBfyL{x? tyf cleefjsx? dfly zf]if0f u/]sf] 5 eG5g\ lzIfsx? .

c;dfg Jojxf/ / ljgf k|df0f sfd ub}{ cfPsf lghL ljBfnosf lzIfsx?sf] gt jt{dfg 5 gt eljio g} 5 . t/ pgLx?n] g} 8f]xf]¥ofO lbPsf ljBfyL{x?sf] eg] eljio /fd|f] aGb} cfPsf] 5 . aif{el/ sfd u/]/ Ps;/f] /fd|f] nfpg / Ps5fs ld7f] ;d]t vfg gkfPsf ltg} lzIfsx?sf] >dn] ljBfyL{x?sf] eljio t pHjng} x'G5 t/ cfˆg} eg] eljio cWof/f]df g} ljTg] u5{ . To;sf] t'ngfdf ;/sf/L ljBfnosf lzIfsx? sd ldx]gt u5{g\ / t'ngfTds?kdf a9L ;'ljwf pkef]u u5{g\ t/ klg z}lIfs:t/ slxNo} klg dfly hfg g;Sg' cToGt} ;f]rgLo s'/f xf] . t/ To;f] t ;/sf/L kIfn] lghL ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ km'6]sf] cfFvfn] klg x]g{ rfxfb}g\ ;/sf/L ljBfnosf lzIfsx?nfO{ ;d]t Jojl:y t ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs:t/df lbgsf lbg km/s kb}{ uO/x]sf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f crDd rfFxL s] 5 eg] ;/sf/L ljBfnodf sfd ug]{ lzIfs nufot ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? cfˆgf   aRrfx?sf] eljio lghL ljBfnoaf6 dfq b]Vg] u5{g\ . lghL ljBfnosf lzIfsx?nfO{ b'O{ sf}6Lsf x'g eGg] dfGotf af]s]sf ltg} JolQmx? ltg} b'O{ sf}8Lsf lzIfsx?af6 g} cfˆgf] aRrfsf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] nflu lhDdf nufp5g\ . km]l/ csf]{ k|Zgof]Uo s'/f s] 5 eg] ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9fpg] lzIfsx?n] cfˆgf afnaRrfnfO{ lghL ljBfnodf /fv]/ k9fpg'sf] k5fl8 ulDe/ s'/f s] 5 t < o;sf] pQ/ d}n] lb+bf cyf{t eGg' kbf{ cfkm}df slGkm8]G6 gx'g' xf] eGg] nfU5 cyf{t cfkm}df cfk"mk|lt ljZjf; gx'g' xf] eGg] nfU5 . /, of] pQ/ ;Tosf] jl/kl/ g} eP klg pxfFx?nfO{ o;n] dg b'vfp5 oft pxFfx?n] o;nfO{ l:jsfg]{ kIfdf x'g'x'Gg . lzIfssf] dfq lsg s'/f ug]{ ;/sf/L ljBfno x]g]{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf clwsf/Lb]lv ;a} sd{rf/Lsf 5f]/f5f]/L klg lghL ljBfnodf bz s]hLsf] Jofu af]s]/ lxl8/x]sf x'G5g\ . o; k|Zgsf] pQ/ cfw'lgs o'usf cleefjsx?n] cfk}mnfO{ lrQ a'‰bf] kf/f lbg ;Sg' x'G5 t/ d]/f] n]vsf] ljifo eg]sf] lghL ljBfnosf lzIfs / ltgsf ;+:yfksx?;Fu dfq} ;DalGwt /x]sf] 5 .

lzIfs cyf{t u'? zAb eGbf hlt ld7f] / lk|o 5 plQg} sfdsf] af]emn] ubf{ sl7g / hl6n aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . lghL ljBfnosf lzIfsx? cfh h'g df/df kl//x]sf 5g\ To;sf] ;xL 9+un] cfjfh p7fO/lxP tfklg To;sf] lgrf]8 ;Fu;Fu} lghL ljBfnosf ;+:yfksx?sf] Psflwsf/ / lg/+s';tfdf j[l4 x'g] b]lvG5 . 7"nf / ;DkGg ljBfnon] hlt klg z'Ns lnP/ ljBfyL{nfO{ egf{ u/fp5g\ To;sf] t'ngfdf ;fgf dl;gf lghL ljBfnox?n] Tof] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ /, ;/sf/L ;'ljwf ;/x lzIfsx?nfO{ tna lb+bf tL ljBfnox? aGb x'g]5g\ h;sf] aGbsf] sf/0f lgDg:t/ ePsf cleefjsx?n] tL rNtLsf ljBfnodf cfˆgf aRrfnfO{ k9fpg g} ;Sb}gg\ To;}n] ubf{ 7"nf ljBfnox? lg/+s'; aGb} hfG5g\ / cleefjsx? lbgsf lbg 7lub} hfG5g\ . To;}n] cfh b]lvPsf] lghL ljBfnosf lzIfssf] ;d:of To;/L ;dfwfg ug{ vf]h] klg sfnfGt/df uP/ lghL ljBfnodf lg/+s';tf xfjL x'G5 / lghL ljBfno / ;/sf/L ljBfnosf aLrsf] b'/L emg} a9\g hfG5 . To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu ljBfyL{ ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ul/lbg' ;a} eGbf pQd ljsNk x'g ;S5 cyf{t x/]s ljBfnon] a9Ldf !))) eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ k9fpg gkfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] v08df Tof] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . o;sf] nflu ;/sf/L b[li6sf]0f :ki6 x'g'k5{ . Pp6f ljBfnon] a9Ldf !))) hgf ljBfyL{ /fVg kfPsf] v08df ;a} xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf ljBfnosf] eljio klg ;'lglZrt klg x'G5 / ToxfF sfo{/t lzIfsx?n] klg cfk"mnfO{ ;/sf/L ljBfnosf lzIfsx? ;/x ;'ljwfsf] nflu ;'lglZrtf kfpg ;S5g\ . t/ o;sf] nflu ;/sf/L :t/af6 cToGt} /fd|f] 9+un] cg'udg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

lbg lbg} pd]/, ?k ,/+u / a}+; ;dfKt ul//x]sf lghL ljBfnosf lzIfsx?sf] pd]/ ;dfKt kl5sf] ljsNk s] < obL oxL cj:yf /x]/xg] xf] eg] tL lzIfsx?sf nflu cflv/Ldf dlGb/sf] cufl8 a;]/ dfu]/ a'9\of}nL hLjg ljtfpg' afx]s c? s'g} ljsnk x'Gg . gt pkbfg gt k]G;g gt s]xL ;'ljwf g} 5 pgLx?sf nflu . olb s;}n] o;sf] hjfkmdf sfd gu/] eOuof] gL eGg] pQ/ lbG5 eg] p;"sf] nflu d k|Zg /fVg rfxfG5' –To;sf] ljsNk rfFxL s] < lbgel/sf] ef]sf] k]6, ljxfgsf] cfwf k]6 vfgf, lbge/ gt lrof gt vfhf, a]n'sf cfwf k]6 p;sf] eljio ;'Gb/ of c;'Gb/ < b'Mv nfUg] s'/f rfFxL s] 5 eg] lghL ljBfnosf ;+:yfksx?n] k'Ubf k'Ub} klg tL lzIfsx?nfO{ ;'ljwf lbg rfxfb}gg\ . Ps lbg ljBfno uPg eg] tna sfl6G5 lzIfssf] eg] Ps lbg ljBfyL{ ljBfno uPg eg] p;nfO{ dlxgfsf] z'Nsdf Ps lbgsf] s6f}tL ul/G5 < ul/b}g ;dfgtf st} 5}g . cleefjsnfO{ klg 7Ug] lzIfsnfO{ klg 7Ug] k/Dk/f ljBdfg /x]df o;n] eljiodf uP/ 7"nf] ;d:of cjZo klg lgDTofpg] 5 . To;sf] nflu tLg kIf ldn]/ ;dfwfg cfh} gu/] ef]ln ;a}sf] nflu ;d:of aGg]5 . tLg kIfsf] eljiosf] c;dembf/Ln] c? b"O{ kIfnfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kfg]{5 . Pp6f ;fyLn] dnfO{ ;f¥x} /dfOnf] cfw'lgs plQm agfP/ eGg' ePsf] lyof] Tof] zfob ;Tosf] glhs /x]sf] 7fg]sf]5' – Onfdsf 3f]8f, t/fO{sf uf]? / lghL ljBfnosf lzIfssf] >d t'nf]df /fv]/ hf]Vg] xf] eg] Ps c+z klg sld x'Fb}g /] . c:t' . jiwanhridam@gmail.com