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Onfdn] w]/} hgf ;+uLtsdL{x?sf] hGd lbPsf] 5 . Onfdsf nueu ;a} 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ;+uLtk|lt lj1 5g\ eGbf s'g} cgf}7f] gxf]nf . ufpF ufpF;Dd km}lnPsf k"j]{nL ;+uLtx?n] x/]s e'mk8Ldf /fd|/L af; lng ;s]sf] 5 . Onfd c hlQs} wgL 5 ;+uLt, ;flxNo / snfdf . Onfdsf] ;flxlTos ;[hgf klg b]zsf nflu k[ys 9+un] lrlgPsf] 5 . Onfdn] hGdfPsf w]/} >i6fx?n] cfh ;du| b]zsf] ;flxlTosdf pj{/tf yk]sf 5g\ Tof] eGbf klg a9L Onfdsf ;+uLtsdL{x?n] b]zsf] ;f+uLlts dfxf}nnfO{ pHof]nf] agfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] Onfd ;+uLtsf] klg Pp6f slxNo} g;'Sg] ;fu/ xf] o; ;fu/df ;+uLtdf kf}8L v]Ng] ;+Vof} ;h{sx? cfh klg nflu k/]sf 5g\ .

Onfdsf] ;+uLtnfO{ /fhwfgLdf klg plQs} sb/ ug]{ ul/G5 . slxn] slxn] k"m;{b x'Fbf sf7df08f}+s} ;a} eGbf /fd|f] /]sl8{Ë :6'lxof] cf]lDgkmlgS;df l5¥of] eg] ToxfF cfPsf ;+uLt;fysx? Ps k6s g Psk6s Onfdsf] sb/ gu/L g/xg} g;Sg] atfp5g\ . :6]l8of]sf dflns dbg /fhe08f/L klg Onfdsf ;h{sx?n] g]kfnL ;+uLtnfO{ k'mnfPsf 5g\ eGg slt klg sGh':ofO ub}{gg\ . To;f] t k"/fgf jfBafbsx? klg Onfd] ufosx? To;df klg s'a]/ /fO{, od a/fn, hulbz ;dfnx? h:tf ufosx?n] uLt ufpbf cfk"mnfO{ afhf ahfpg h'g cfgGb cfp5 Tof] cfgGb c? sxfF kfpGg ;lsgg eg]/ v'n]/ g} k|z+;f ubf{/x]5g\ .

Onfddf ;+uLtsf] k|efj rfFxL glhs}sf] bflh{lnªn] kf/]sf] xf] elgG5 . bflh{lnªdf w]/} klxn]b]lv g} ;+uLtsf] ljsf; ePsf] dflgG5 . glhs}sf] Onfdn] klg ;Fu} ;+uLt lt/ kfOnf cl3 a9fpg] yfn]sf] atfO5 . To;f] t Onfdsf ufpF ufpFdf ;+uLt k|ltsf] ?rL rfFxL klxn] b]lv g} lyof] t/ To;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg rfFxL w]/} g} ;+3if{ ug'{ k/]sf] atfOG5 . ;+uLtnfO{ cufl8 lnP/ cufl8 hfg rfFxL OnfdnfO{ w]/} ;do nfUof] . bflh{lnªn] lgs} 7"nf] km6\sf] dfbf{ Onfd rfFxL ev{/} afd]dfq} ;b}{} lyof] . t/ Onfdsf] ;+uLtnfO{ x'sf{pg w]/} hgfsf] 7"n} of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . Onfddf /x]sf hflto ;+:s[ltx?n] klg Onfdsf] ;+uLtnfO{ cl3 a9\g] k|/0ff lbPsf] 5 . wfg gfr, Rofa'|ª gfr df?gL rfrx?n] klg ;+uLtsf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] 5 eg] tfdfª ;]nf], Bf};L e}nf]x?n] klg Onfdsf] ;+uLtnfO{ cl3 a9]g] cj;/ k|bfg u/] . To;}n] cfh Onfd ;+uLtdf klg w]/} wgL ePsf] 5 .

Onfd eGg] ljlQs} ;a}n] s'a]/ /fO{nfO{ ;DemG5g\ . x'g t s'a]/ /fO{ eGbf cl3sf w]/} hgf ;+uLtsdL{x? Onfddf gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ s'a]/ /fO{n] ufpFdf g} a;]/ klg ;+uLt If]qdf k'¥ofPsf pNn]vgLo of]ubfgsf sf/0f s'a]/ Onfdsf] k|;+u;Fu} ;a}sf] lha|f]df e'ml08G5g\ . To;f] t Onfdsf c? ufosx? egbf s'a]/ /fO{ o;/L klg rrf{df /x] pgn] df]km;ndf g} a;]/ eP klg aif]{gL Pp6f Pp6f Sof;]6 lghsfNg] u5{g\ / Onfdsf ufpF ufpFdf uP/ k|ToIf ;+uLt u'Ghfpg] u5{g\ . To;}n] Onfd;Fu} kof{o ag] s'a]/ . s'a]/ /fO{ cfˆgf] unfnfO{ k|ToIf Onfd] hgtfx?nfO{ afF8\g slt klg sGh':ofO u/]sf 5}gg\ . ljleGg pT;jx?df Onfdsf ufpF ufpFdf uP/ ;+uLt k:sg] x'gfn] Onfddf ;a} eGbf a9L lrlgg] snfsf/sf ?kdf klg s'a]/ /fO{nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . Onfdsf ufpF ufpFdf dfq} xf]Og pgn] ef/tsf ;a} lrofaufgx?df plQs} ;/n 9+un] cfˆgf] unfsf] rdTsf/ b]vfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf lrof aufg x'g\ of Onfdsf ufpF x'g\ s'a]/ /fO{sf uLtx? u'lGh/x]sf x'G5g\ . s'a]/ /fO{nfO{ lrGg rfFxl Onfdn] cfw'lgs uLtnfO{ dg k/fpgfn] xf] . Onfddf hlt cfw'llgs uLt ;'lgG5 To;sf] t'ngfdf klZrd g]kfndf Tolt ;'lgb}g . To;}n] s'a]/ /fO{ k"j{ g]kfnsf tf/f eP/ /xg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . x'g t pgn] cfw'lgs uLt;Fu} ufpF a];Lsf uLtx? klg ufPsf 5g\ . pgn] nf]s uLtsf] Sof;]6 klg ahf/df NofPsf 5g\ / pgsf] clj/n eGg] Sof;]6df t g]kfnL r]nLx?n] ef]Ub} cfPsfd] jf:tljs 36gfdf /x]sf] uLt …s'lNrof]sL k/fofn] lz/sf] /ftf] l;Gb'/df ===== h:tf] uLt ufP/ cfˆgf] ?rL ;+uLtsf x/]s kIfdf /x]sf] b;f{Psf 5g\ .  s'a]/ h:t} df]km;ndf a;]/ ;+uLtsf] ;]j fug]{ csf{ JolQm rfFxL k"hg k|wfg x'g\ . pgn] klg ;+uLt If]qdf Onfdsf] 7"n} of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . lkmSsnsf] ef8f k;nnfO{ lhGbuL lhpg] cfwf/ agfP/ nuftf/ pgn] klg ;+uLtsf] w]/} g} ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . lkmSsnsf] rf}agbL rf]sdf ;w} k'mhgnfO{ uLt u'Gu'gfpFb} lx8]sf] e]l6G5 . x'x{'/] x'x'{/] vf]n}df h:tf] hg lha|f]df e'ml08g] uLt ufpg] k"hgsf] uLt rfFxL kf]v/fsf] Pp6f Jof08 rf]/]/ cfˆgf] lghL uLt agfOlbPsf]df rfFxl k"hg w]/} g} b'lvt 5g\ . sf]dn lg/f}nf csf{ snfsf/ x'g\ h;n] Onfdsf] ufpFdf g} a;]/ klg ;+uLt k|ltsf] of]ubfgnfO{ sdl ug]{ sGh':ofO u/]sf 5}gg\ . cfk"m t snfsf/sf/ cfk"m h:t} cfˆgf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ klg To; tkm{ cl3 a9\g] k|]/0ff ;w}+ lbO/x] h;n] ubf{ cfˆgf ;Gtfgx? 8]gL, e'mdf cfh g]kfnsf] ;f+uLlts ofqfdf nfu]sf 5g\ . Onfdsf k"/fgf ufos x'g\ sf]dn ;/ pgn] /fhwfgLnfO{ slxNo} klg sd{ If]q 7fg]gg\ a? gfd;flnªnfO{ g} sd{e"ld 7fg]/ Onfddf ;+uLtsf] gftf hf]l8/x] .

Onfdsf] ;+uLt If]qdf csf{ klZrdsf ;/ b]jL uf}tdsf] klg plqws} gfd cfp5 . pgn] klg k]zfnfO{ lzIf0f agfP/ ;+uLtsf]   ;]jf u/]sf 5g\ . lzIf0f k]zf;Fu} ;+uLtk|ltsf] df]x pgdf slxNo} d/]sf] 5}g . csf{ Onfdsf k|ltef egf} of plbodfg ufos n]v' ljjz klg :j/sf] ;fu/ g} x'g\ . pgL klg lkmSsnnfO{ g5f]l8 ;+uLt If]qdf nflu /x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;+uLtnfO{ sd ;do lbPsf] h:tf] nfu] klg pg klg ufpF3.sf pT;jx?df s'g zx/df 3'Db} xf]nf dnfO{ 5'g] dg eGgb} ;a}sf] dg 5fDb} lx8]sf 5g\ . n]v';Fu} e'k]Gb| ;+uLtsf] ;[hgfdf plQs} v/f] ?kdf nfu]sf 5g\ . e'k]Gb| s'a]/ / k"hgsf] hf]8L rfFxL k|fo ;Fu} x'g] u5{ . To;f] t e'k]Gb|nfO{ ;+uLtsf] k|/]0f rfFxL s'a]/ / k"hgaf6 ePsf] eGg pgL sGh':ofO ub}{gg\ lsgeg] s'j]/ / k"hgsf] ;+utaf6 g} pgn] ;+uLtsf sv/f l;Sg] df}sf kfPsf x'g\ . t/ Onfdsf] ;+uLt If]qdf e'k]Gb| n] klg cfh 5'§} :yfg agfO;s]sf 5g\ . /d]z ;/ csf{ k|ltef x'g\ lkmSsn df ljdf c+u|hL a9fpFb} ;+uLt If]qdf nflu k/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] ;+uLtn] klg Onfdsf] ;f+uLlts dfxf}nnfO{ pHofnf] tkm{ ws]n]sf] 5 . ptf Onfd zx/nfO{ g} sd{e"ld 7fGg] ;Gtf]if eQm/fh, tn bfgfaf/LnfO{ sd[e"ld 7fGg] ls/0f PSt]gx?n] klg ;+uLt ;]j fug]{ rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ .

oL afx]s klg w]/} ;f+uLlts If]qdf /x]sf JolQmx? cfh Onfddf w]/} kfOG5g\ . k|To]s cfˆgf] If]qaf6 ;+uLtsf] ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] klg Onfdsf] df]km;n cem} klg ;+uLtdo g} /x]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ s'a]/ /fO{n] ufpF g5f]8\g' g} Onfdsf] ;+uLtsf] e]ndf slxNo} sdL gcfpg' xf] . s'a]/n] OnfdnfO{ g} sd{e"ld lsg 7fg] eGg] ljifo cWoog ubf{ /fhwfgLaf;L Onfd]x?sf] klg pNn]Vo pGglt gx'g' xf] klg x'g;S5 t/ ;a} eGbf pQd sf/0f rfFxL /fhwfgLdf a;]/ s'a]/ s;};Fu rfs/L / rfKn';L ug{ rfxfb}gg\ . unfsf] ;fu/ s'a]/n] cfˆgf] unfnfO{ s;};Fu ;Demf}t fug{ rfxfb}gg\ . To;}n] pgn] OnfdnfO{ g} sd{e"ld 7fg] / nuftf/ ;+uLtsf] ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . k"hg k|wfgn] klg cfˆgf] unfnfO{ Onfd] jftfj/0fdf g} ;'/lIft /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ lsgeg] Onfddf a;]/ hlt dL7f] ;+uLt ;[hg fug{ ;lsG5 aflx/ uP/ Tof] ;Dej sd x'G5 pgsf] a'emfO o:t} 5 . ptf sfd]n ;/nfO{ Onfdsf ;+uLtdf ?rL /fVg] JolQmx?nfO{ ;+uLtsf] 1fg lbg hlt dHhf cfp5 /fhwfgL l5/]/ e8\lsbf] ;+uLtdf cfk"mnfO{ x'Tofpg plQs} g/fd|f] nfU5 sf/0f olx xf] pg OnfdnfO{ g} sd{e"ld agfPsf 5g\ .

To;f] t Onfaf6 ca ;+uLt snf l;Sg 6f8f uO/xg' kb}{g . w/fgdf uLt /]s8{ ug{ ;lsG5 . bflh{lnªdf klg uLt /]s8{ ug{ ;lsG5 To;f] eP/ klg cfpFbf] k':tfx? /fhwfgL cfP/ uLt ufpg] ;f]rdf eGbf 3/df g} a;]/ pTs[i6 ;+uLt ;[hg fug{ ;f]rdf /x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] Onfdf s'j]/, k"hg, sf]dn ;/, b]aL ;/x?n] b]vfPsf] af6f]df lx9\g rfxfg] cfw'lgs k':tfx?sf] ;+Vof klg lbgsf lbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . of] Onfdsf nflu v';Lsf] va/ xf] Onfdsf] uf}/j klg xf] / Onfdsf] ;f+uLlts ljsf klg xf] . c:t' .