Prasanta Tamang

k|zfGt tfdfªsf] dxTjsf+IfL ef/t ljho cleofg

hLjg zdf{

ljZj ljho cleofgdf nfu]sf hd{gLsf dxTjsf+IfL g]tf g]kf]lnog jf]gfkf6{ eGg] uy]{ /]–…c;Dej eGg] s'/f d'v{sf] dl:tisdf dfq x'G5 .Ú cfˆgf] egfO{sf] ;fy{stf cfˆgf] ljho cleofgdf k'/f ug{ ;s]g pgsf] hLjgdf t/ ;f] egfOn] g]kfnL d'nsf bflh{lnË] l76f] k|zfGt tfdfËnfO{ /fd|} k|efj kf/]sf] /x]5 . h'g lbg pgL ef/t ljhosf] ;kmn cleofgsf nflu bflh{lnËaf6 snsQfsf] k'ln; kmf];{sf] gf]s/L x'Fb} ;+uLt gu/L d'DaO{ k'u]sf lyP . h'g cleofgdf ef/tsf @* xhf/ k|ltof]uLx? ;xefuL ePsf lyP, h;nfO{ k5f8L kf/]/ cuf8L hfg' sd r'gf}tLk"0f{ sbd eg] lyPg t/ pgnfO{ ;u/dfyfsf] lzv/n] xf};nf lbO/x]sf] lyof], g]kfn cfdfsf] sfvn] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] lyof], clg bflh{lnËsf x/]s cfTdfx?n] ;fy lbO/x]sf lyP cGtt M pgL ef/t ljho cleofgdf ;kmn eP/} 5f8] .

pgsf] ljho cleofg lyof] snf / unfsf] cyf{t pgL ;+uLtsf] ljwf ufognfO{ lnP/ k|lt:kwL{ eP/ pq]sf lyP Ol08og cfO8nsf] nflu . ;+uLtsf] k|fylds lzIff ;d]t glnPsf :j/sf wgL k|zfGtn] cfˆgf] unfsf] snf b]vfP/ g} 5f8] . bflh{lnËsf] ;fgf] sdfg] 3/df hGdL x'sL{ j9]sf k|zfGtsf] Oltxf; b'Mvt g} /x] klg jt{dfg eg] ;+3if{k"0f{ / r'gf}ltk"0f{ /Xof] . lktfsf] d[To';Fu} ;/sf/L hfuL/df k|j]z u/]sf k|zfGtn] snsQfsf] k'ln; kmf];{af6 Ol08og cfO8nsf] nflu k|ltikwL{ x'g] ;+sNk af]s] . t/ pgsf] of] cleofg Tolt ;lhnf] rfFxL lyPg . t/ nuftf/sf] s7f]/ ;+3if{ / kl/>dn] ;kmntfsf] lzv/ 6]s]/ g} 5f8] . z'?sf] pgsf] cleofg PSn}sf] eP klg kl5 cfP/ pgnfO{ ;fy ;a} g]kfnLsf] /Xof] . ljZjsf h'g;'s} :yfgx?df j;f]jf; u/]sf cfd g]kfnLx?n] u/]sf] k|zfGt k|ltsf] ;dk{0fsf] efjgfn] k|zfGtnfO{ cuf8L j9g eg] Tolts} ;xh / ;/n jgfof] . k|zfGtsf] ljho cleofgn] ;du| g]kfnLx?nfO{ efjfgfTds ?kn] emg glhs jgfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf j;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnL / ef/tLo g]kfnLx?n] k|zfGt k|lt b]vfPsf] ;dk{0f cfh k|zfGtsf] ljho cleofgsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ jGg k'Uof] . olb ;a} g]kfnLsf aLrdf Pstfsf] efjgfsf] ljsf; ePdf g]kfnLn] ljZj lhTg] klg ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]vfof] k|zfGtsf] ljho cleofgn] .

x'g t k|zfGtnfO{ lg0ff{osx?n] slxNo} klg /fd|f] eGg rfx]gg\ g]kfnL plbtgf/fo0f emf jfx]s . hfj]b cVt/ / cg' dlNnsn] u/]sf] k|zfGt k|ltsf] ?vf] Jojxf/ k|zfGtnfO{ dfq xf]Og ;d:t g]kfnL k|lt ul/Psf] ckdfgsf] k/fsfi7 g} /Xof] . s'g} r/0fdf k|zfGtn] plbt gf/fo0f emf jfxssf lg0ff{osaf6 dL7f] / ;lx cfZjf;g kfPgg\ . g]kfnLnfO{ xf]Rofpg] / g]kfnLsf] k|ultdf afwssf ?kdf g} b]vf k/] pgLx? . g]kfnLsf] pGglt b]Vg rfxb}gg eGg] s'/fsf] jlnof] k|df0f klg Ol08og cfO8nn] k]z u/]sf] 5 . x'gt k|zfGtsf] d'n dfq g]kfnL xf] cyf{t pgL g]kfnL d'nsf ef/tLo gful/s x'g t/ pgsf] /fli6«otf g]kfnL geO{ ef/tLo g} xf] . Tolt dfq xf]Og pgL ef/tLo ;'/Iff If]qsf Ps ;/sf/L sd{rf/L ;d]t x'g t/ x/]s k6ssf r/0fdf pgnfO{ ;f}t]nf] ;Gtfg ;/x jgfOof] . g]kfnL efiff g]kfnsf] dfq /fi6« efiff /x]g ca, ef/tLo ;+ljwfgn] ;d]t cf7f}+ /fli6«o efiffsf] ?kdf dfGotf lbO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . bflh{lnË g]kfnsf] e"uf]naf6 w]/} klxn] 5'l6;s]sf] 5 . olb ;g\ !(%) sf] c;dfg ;GwL gx'Fbf] xf] t bflh{lnË g]kfnsf] g} e"uf]n x'GYof] / k|zfGt klg g]kfnL . g]kfnsf] e"uf]naf6 cnlUu;s]sf] bflh{lnË / ToxfFsf gfu/Ls k|zfGtnfO{ x]g]{ ef/tLo cfFvf / ef/tLo efjgfn] pgnfO{ ef/tLo gful/ssf] dfGotfdf x]g{ grfPsf] k|i6 kfOGYof] ef/tLo cfO8nsf k|To]s r/0fx?df . hfj]b cVt/ / cg' dlNnsn] k|zfGtnfO{ xf]Rofpg] u/] x/]s r/0fdf k|zfGtsf] sb/ ug]{ / lg0ff{os ;d]t jg]sf plbt ;d]t lk8Lt g} jg] . t/ k|zfGtsf] w}o{tfn] l;df slxNo} gf3]g lttf / clhnf kl/l:yltdf cfkm}nfO{ ;DxfNb} uP . k|zfGtsf] nIo t ef/t ljhoL jGg' lyof] Tof] nIo s:t} cj:yfdf klg 8UdufPg\ . cGttM Pp6f g]kfnL d'nsf] l76f]n] ef/tdfly ljho k|fKt u/]/} 5f8of] .

k|zfGt bflh{lnËs} Ps sdfgn] hGdfPsf] ef/tLo cfdfsf] /Iffsf] nflu vl6Psf] vfF6L ef/tLo gful/s x'g\ . ef/tLo e"uf]ndf hGd]/ ef/ts} e"uf]nsf] /Iff ug{ nflu k/]sf Ps c;n ef/tLo gful/s x'g\ . Tolt eP/ klg k|zfGt g]kfnL x'g pgsf] efjgfdf / pgsf] cfTdfdf g]kfnLkgn] k"/} el/Psf] 5 . k|zfGt t Pp6f g]kfnL d'nsf gful/s x'g\ h;n] ef/t ljhosf nflu dxfg cleofg z'? u/] / ljhoL klg eP . of] cleofgdf ;fy /Xof] g]kfnLsf] . Pp6f c;n g]t[Tj kfPsf] v08df g]kfnLn] ljZj lhTg]5g\ eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 k|zfGtsf] lhtn] . g]kfnLx? cj ;fOnf, sfG5f, h]7f dfq elgg] gful/s dfq xf]Ogg\ ;+;f/ lhTg ;Sg] hfltsf gful/s x'g\ k|zfGtsf] lhtn] g]kfnLnfO{ x'g;Ddsf] ;Gtf]if ldn]sf] 5 .

ljZj o'4tfsf ljZj lhTg tD;]sf hd{gLsf ;d|f6 ljlnod s}h/ eGy]/]– ljZjsf h'g;'s} kmf}h;Fu cfˆgf] kmf}h h'wfpg /lQe/ 8/ nfUb}g t/ uf]vf{nL ;}lgssf] gfd ;'Ggf;fy d]/f] d'6' ys{G5 .Ú g]kfnLx?sf] uf}/jufyf / g]kfnLx?sf] ;fx; o'uf}+b]lv cfh kof{Gt plQs} 5 p:t} 5 . ljZj o'4df zq'x?sf] cfqmd0faf6 Hofg jrfpg ;kmn uh] 3n], h;n] uf]vf{nLsf] ;fg gfËf] v's'/Ln] nuftf/ ;o zq'nfO{ lu8] kl5 zq'x?dfly ljho k|fKt u/]sf lyP . pgsf] :jfledfg xf]; of t ;+;f/nfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} ;u/dfyfdf klxnf] kfOnf /fVg] t]lGhª z]kf{ g} lsg gx'g ;j}sf] dg g]kfnL xf] . cl:t ljZj o'4 lhTg] uh] 3n], lxhf] ;u/dfyf ljho ug]{ t]lGhª z]kf{ / cfh ef/t lhTg] k|zfGt oL ;j} g]kfnL x'g\ . k|To]ssf cË cËdf g]kfnLTj emNsG5, g]kfnLkg kfOG5 / g]kfnL efjgf kfOG5 .

k|zfGtnfO{ x/fpg eg]/ Ps xKtf ;Dd Ol08og cfO8nsf] kmfOgnsf] ;do ;fl/of] . t/ ;fx;L g]kfnLn] k|zfGtnfO{ ;fy lbg slt klg sGh':ofO u/]gg\ . ptf d]3fnodf g]kfnL dfly b'Jo{jxf/ eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/x? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ljz]iftM d]3fnosf csf{ k|ltof]uL cldt knsf ;dy{sx?n] g]kfnLx?nfO{ nv]6\g] ;Ddsf] wSsL lbPsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfP t/ bflh{lnË, 8'af];{, b]x/fb'g, l;lSsd otf g]kfndf st} ef/tLo d'nsf gful/sx?dfly c;lxi0f' efjgf kf]v]sf] kfOPg\ k|zfGt ;dy{sx?n] . lsgeg] g]kfnLx?df ;dfgtfsf] efjgf 5, Pstfsf] efjgf 5, ;jeGbf j9L t dfjgtfsf] gftf ;a}df ;dfg 5 . o; cleofgsf dxfgfos k|zfGtdf slxNo} ;+ls0f{ efjgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] kfOPg\ . x'g;Ddsf ckdfgx? ;x]/ klg Psfw ;+ls0f{ ljrf/wf/f jf]]s]sf JolQmx? Dfly klg e]befj g/fvL pgn] /fi6« k|ltsf] jkmfbf/Ldf slt klg sdL NofPsf 5}gg\ . ;fy} lht;Fu} pgsL cfdfn] g]kfnLx?sf] /fli6«o cl:tTj 9fsf 6f]k Lcf]8fOlbOg\ . otf g]kfndf 6f]kL ldNsfOb} ubf{ ptfsf g]kfnLn] eg] cfˆgf] klxrfgsf] ;+/If0f ub}{ u/]sf] k|;+un] xfdL g]kfnaf;L g]kfnLx?nfO{ Pp6f lzIff klg lbPsf 5g\ /fli6«otfsf af/]df . pgsL cfdfsf] dxfg sbdn] :ki6 klg kf/]sf] 5 xfdL g]kfnLdf eGbf l;df kf/LsL pgLdf a9L /fli6«otf n's]sf] /x]5 . clg k|zfGtn] ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ Pp6} ;Gb]z lbP g]kfnL uLt ufP/ . pgLx?sf] /fli6«otf k|ltsf] akmbf/LnfO{ s'g} zAbn] klg xflb{stf k|s6 ug{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{tf xfdLdf afFsL /x]g .

x'gt k|zfGtsf] of] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ k|zfGtsf] eGbf 7"nf] xft rfxL+ ef/tdf j;f]af; ug]{ cfd g]kfnL gful/s / g]kfnsf l;dfjtL{ If]qsf g]kfnLsf] ;xof]u / of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . k|zfGtn] cfkm"nfO{ 6k @) ;Dd PSn} nu] klg To; kl5sf] ofqfdf pgsf] eGbf 7"nf] xft pgsf ;dy{sx?sf] /x]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ lhtfpg bflh{lnË, sfn]Dkf]Ë, l;lSsd, 8'jf];{, b]x/fb'g, g]kfnsf w/fg, Onfd, emfkf, kf]v/f, g]kfnu~h If]qsf g]kfnLx?sf] klg Tolts} xft /x]sf] 5 . To;f] x'g'df   k|zfGtsf] ;/x / ldhfl;nf] Jojxf/ cd'No u'0f jGg k'Uof] . pgsf] ToxL u'0fsf sf/0f g]kfnLx? Dffq xf]Og ef/tLo d'nsf gfu/Ls ;d]t pgsf] kIfdf uP . ljz]ift ef/tLo cfO8nsf kl5Nnf r/0fx?df ef]6sf] 7"nf] cy{ /xGYof]] . To;}n] pgnfO{ ef]6 lbgsf] nflu ul/Psf] cy{  ;+sng nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfd cfd g]kfnLn] u/] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf oxL ef]6 cyf{t ;dy{g xfjL x'g] u5{ To:tf k|ltof]lutfsf nflu . x'g t pgsf k|ltof]lu cldt knsf] unfsf] Ifdtf sdhf]/ rfFxL lyPg\ . pgL klg ef/tsf] Pp6f ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf gful/s x'g t/ clGtd ;+3if{df k|zfGtsf] k|ltikwf{ cdLt kfn;Fu x'g kfPg k|lt:kwf{ t ef/tLo cfO8nsf lg0ff{os hfj]b cVt/ tyf cg' dlNns;Fu x'g k'Uof] . k|z:t ;Defjgf x'Fbf x'Fb} klg cldt xfg{ k'u] cfˆg} b]zsf cfˆg} ;dy{s lg0ff{osx?sf] sf/0fn] . olb k|zfGtk|ltsf] Jojxf/ /fd|f] x'g' lyof] eg] k|zfGtsf] ef/t ljho cleofgdf g/fd|f] c;/ kg]{ lyof] t/ lg0ff{os s} Jojxf/n] k|zfGtn] ef/t lht] / cldt xfg'{sf] sf/0f klg ToxL jGof] .

k|zfGtsf] ;+3if{k"0f{ sbdn] oltj]nf g]kfnLx?nfO{ x'g ;Dd xf};fPsf] 5 . ef/tdf j;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf cNk;+Vos g]kfnLn] jx';+Vos ef/tLox?dfly ljho k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . @! cf}+ ztfJbLsf dxfgfos jg] k|zfGt h;sf cljrlnt b[9 ;+slNkt kfOnfx?n] cfh ef/t ljhosf] kbs lbnfPsf] 5 . k|zfGtsf] e"uf]u s'g} j]nf xfd|f] lyof], k'/fgf] xfd|f] e"uf]n k|zfGt xfd|} /utsf Ps c+z x'g\ . of] xfd|f] /utsf] ljho xfd|f] klg ljho xf] .

bflh{lnË oltj]nf lemnLldnL ePsf] 5 . bz}+ / ltxf/;Fu} ef/t ljhosf] pNnf;n] s] zx/ s] ufpF s] sdfg ;j} pT;flxt jg]sf 5g\ . bflh{lnËdf csf]{ rf8 ylkPsf] 5 , ljho pT;jsf] rf8 . bflh{lnËn] u/]sf] dxfg hgcfGbf]ngn] cf+lzs ;kmntf kfPsf] lyof] Toltj]nf hltj]nf To;sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ lyP ;'efif l3l;Ë . t/ To; a]nf g]kfnLx?sf] efjfgfTds ;DaGw cfhsf] h:tf] lyPg . ;a}sf dgdf Pstfsf] efjgf /x]g olb o:tf] x'bf]Yof] t bflh{lnË cfh cs}{ /fi6« geP klg Pp6f :6]6 x'g] lyof] . ;'efif lwl;ªsf] g]t[Tjdf s]xL q'6L gx';bf]Yof] t To; a]nfsf] n8fO{df g]kfnLsf] k"0f{ ljho x'g] lyof]   v}/ h] xf];\  t/ cfh k|zfGtn] u/]sf] ;xL g]t[Tjn] bflh{lnËnfO{ ef/t ljhotf jgfPsf] 5 . Pp6f @% jif]{ l76f]sf] ;fx;n] bflh{lnËnfO{ k|f0f e/]sf] 5 / ;j} g]kfnLx?sf nflu Pp6f ;'vb ;dfrf/ jg]sf] 5 .

;du|df ef/tdfly ljho xfFl;n ug'{ sd r'gf}tLsf] s'/f rfFxL xf]Og\ . ef/tLo e"uf]nsf] k"j{pQ/sf] ;fgf] uf]nf4{sf gful/ssf] cfTd ljZjf; / b[9 ;+sNk ;fd' l;+uf] ef/t xf/]/ ef/tn] lht]sf] 5 . ;du| g]kfnL efjgfsf] lht;Fu} ef/tLo e"uf]ndf ef/tLo gful/s s} ljho xf] of] lht . t/ o; lhtdf g]kfn;Fu k|ToIf efjgfTds ;DaGw /fVg] x'gfn] of] hLtsf] c+z g]kfnLx?nfO{ klg hfG5 . of] lht;Fu} g]kfnL ufos plbt gf/fo0f emf n] cfˆgf] ;f+lults ofqfsf] ;xofqL kfPsf 5g\ k|zfGtnfO{ . clg k|zfGt dxfgfos jg]sf 5g\ . x'gt k|zfGtsf cjsf kfOnfx? sd r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5}gg\ . kSs} klg k|zfGtn] eljiosf r'gf}tLx?nfO{ lgofn]sf xf]nfg\ t/ cfh pgsf] ef/t ljho cleofgdf ;kmn ePsf] ;'vt cj;/df xfdL ;j}df ld7f] / ;'gf}nf] pT;fx yk]sf] 5 . cGtdf oL dxfgfos k|zfGtsf cfufdL kfOnf klg ljhof]Gd'vtfdf nflu /x'g pgnfO{ w]/} w]/} z'esfdgf . cGt' .   jiwanhridan@gmail.com