Present Nepal

Xfd|f] ;dfh hxfFsf] ToxLF

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;dosf] kf+u|f 3’Db} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;do km]l/g’ s’g} cgf}7f] xf]Og . a;Gtn] ;fy 5f]8] kl5 aiff{n] cf>o kfpg’ s’g} gf}nf] s’/f xf]Og . o’uf}+b]lv ;do km]l//x]sf] 5 . Ct’x? kl/jt{g eO/x]sf 5g\ . of] Pp6f k|fs[lts lgod xf] . o;} lgodnfO{ cfTd;fy u/]/ afFRg’ kg]{ afWotf 5 xfd|f] . ;do / kl/l:yltsf] lgoltn] ;d:t dfgjhfltnfO{ htf 8f]xf]¥ofp5 Tot} 8f]xf]l/g’ g} k5{ . lxhf] a;Gtdf /dfpg]x? cfh aiff{df ?‰g} k5{ . rfx]/ jf grflx klg k|fs[ltsf oL lgodx?nfO{ dfGg} k5{ . of] t hLjgofkgsf] Pp6f vfsf xf] oxL vfsfleq cfkm}nfO{ ljno u/fP/ afFsL lhGbuLsf] ofqf to ug]{k5{ . hf] of] lgod dflGbg eG5 pxL oxL lgodsf] ulx/f] kl/lwdf k5{ . ;donfO{ s;}n] 5]s]/ / /f]s]/ /f]lsGg . xf] ;don] ?k km]l/lbg] lalQs} lxhf]sf ;fF8]x? cfh :ofn eP/ s’gf k;]sf 5g\ . lxhf]sf ;fdflGtx? cfh cfk}mnfO{ hf]ufpg g;Sg] sl7g cj:yfdf k/]sf 5g\ . o;df ;dosf] s’g} bf]if 5}g bf]if ltgLx? s} 5 h;n] ;dosf] dfunfO{ a’em]/ ;do cg’;f/ cfk”mnfO{ abNg ;s]g . ca g]kfndf ;fdflGtx?sf] 6fFªd’lg sf]xL a:g] 5}g . oxL /fhg}lts ;+:sf/ cfd hgtfdfem k’u]sf] 5 . xf] ;do ablnPsf] 5 . ca t /fhg}lts kl/jt{g;Fu} ufpFdf v]ltug]{ dxTjk”0f{ ;do cfPsf] 5 . tn lgu’/] a]+zLlt/, dfOa]+zL, hf]udfO{ a]zL, b]pdfO{a]+zL, bfgfaf/L, lr;fkfgL, b’w], a/kmNofª, afFemf] ;fskmf/f htftt} dfgf] vfP/ d’/L pAhfpg] dxTjk”0f{ ;do cfPsf] 5 . c;f/] lxnf]df lxnf] 5\ofKb} c;f/] /l;ofdf nf]stflGqs efsfx? u’lGhg] 5g\ .

;donfO{ cfˆgf] a;df s;}n] /fVg ;Sb}g . ;do ablnb} hfG5 ;do;Fu} dfG5] klg ablnG5 . To;}n] xf]nf cfh !@ aif{;Dd rn]sf] åGå ;dfKt ePsf] cg’ej x’G5 . ufpFufpFdf Pstf / ldqtfn] qmd;Mqmd;M af; kfpb} uPsf] cg’e’t x’G5 . ;a}df ;a}k|lt ;xfg’e”lt /x]sf] 5 cyf{t hfUb} uPsf] 5 . xln xlnsfaLrdf klg ldqtf a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5, /f]kf/]x?sfaLrdf klg Pstf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . afp;]x?df klg s’g} b’ef{j 5}g . To;}n] cfh 6f/L v]tx?df /dfO /dfO c;f/] efsfdf /f]kf/]x?n] nf]stflGqs /l;of ufpg] 5g\ afp;] xlnx?n] klg nf]stflGqs 6’Ssfn] /l;of kmsf{pg] 5g\ . cfxf slt /dfOnf] x’g]5 o; kfnL wfg /f]kfO{ . s;} dfly s;}sf] k”jf{u|x 5}g ;a};Fu ;a}sf] ;dfg Jojxf/ s:tf] /dfOnf] kl/l:ylt . xf] o; k6s t km’;{b lgsfn]/ 6f/L v]tx?df ;a}n] emg}{ k5{ c;f/] efsfdf nf]stflGqs /l;of ufpb} ufpFdf km]l/Psf] /fhg}lts dfxf}nnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofn]/ lwtd?lGh]n cg’e’t ug{ klg o;k6s 6f/L v]tx?df ;a}n] emg}{ k5{ . v]tsf cfnLdf a;]/ /l;ofsf] nodf :j/df :j/ ldnfpb} lxnf]df /dfpg] slt dHhf cfpF5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ;fy gkfpg]x?sf] ;Demgfn] emg Hofbf ;tfpg] 5 t/ pgLx?sf] ;demgfnfO{ cfh xfdLn] Pp6f dL7f] ;kgfnfO{ kf/]/ cyfjf pgLx?sf] ;kgfnfO{ oyf{ytfdf kl/0ft ug]{ afrf ub}{ ;demgfnfO{ lbuf] / rL/:d/0fLo agfpg} k5{ . olt ePsf] v08df pgLx?sf] cfTdfn] klg zflGt kfpg] 5 . o; k6ssf] c;f/sf] kGw|df kSs} klg ;a}n] ;a};Fu /x]sf] /fhg}lts k”jf{u|xL tyf cfk;L s6’tfnfO{ c;f/] lxnf]df g} uf8]/ gofF ;fOgf] cflTdotf / ldqtfdf kl/jt{g ub}{ bxL lrp/f / s]/f lwtd?Gh]n vfg]5g\ . clg o;k6sf] /f]kfOn] ;a};Fu e}/efjnfO{ cGTo ug]{ g} 5 . kSs} klg lrofsf kftdf xft w’dfpg]x? klg Ps lbg la>fd u/]/ c;f/] /f]kfxf/, afp;] / xln aGg tnlt/ a]+zLx?df emg]{ 5}g . tnlt/sf a]zLlt/ ldqx?n] a8f] cfbf/;fy pgLx?sf] ;Tsf/ ug]{ 5g\ . clg rlSs]g] 5 c;f/] /l;of clg wlGsg] 5 bf]xf]/L clg a9\g] emg ulx/f] cflTdotf .

;don] dfG5]nfO{ sxfF sxfF k'¥ofp5 . slxn] ;fdfGtL /fh;+:yfsf] 5ftfdf cf]t nfUg afWo xfdL cfh Tof] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm eO;s]sf 5f}+ . ;dfhdf cln] o;}sf] rrf{ eO/x]sf] xf]nf . sf]bfn] af]s]/g]{x?n] klg sfFwdf sf]bfnf] af]s]/ olta]nf af6fdf v]tdf efG5fdf ca /fu6«klt sf] aGnf h:tf ljifodf ts{ ub}{ xf]nfg\ . sltn] t uf]?sf] gfd klg lul/hf / k|r08 /fv]/ bfFt]df s'bfpbf x'g\ . ufpFsf] kl/l:ylt a]Un} 5 . t/ slt xfdLdWo]sf n] of] cj;/ kfpg'ePg . ;Demgfsf kf]sfx? xfdLdfem w]/} w]/} 5g\ . b]z sfn / kl/l:ylt cg'l;f/ ToxL ?>kdf rNof] clg xfdL ToxL kl/l:yltsf bf; eP/ afFRof} .  oL o:tf b’Mvb / sf?lo0fs ;Demgfx? 5g\ xfdL ;a};Fu . ;don] xfdLnfO{ xfd|f tL ldqx?nfO{ k’gM kmsf{P/ Nofpg] 5}g . pgLx?sf] ;demgfnfO{ cd/ agfpg cfh}b]lv xfdL zx/af;L ufpF em/]/ clg ufpFn]x?sf] ;fydf cfk;L d’6fjnfO{ cGTo ug]{ k5{ . xf] /fhg}lts ljrf/ km/s x’G5, ;f]rfO km/s x’G5, /fhg}lts p2]Zo km/s knf{ t/ ;d:t dfgjsf] cfTdf Pp6} x’G5 . s;}sf] cfTdfdf /fhg}lts n]k nfu]sf] x’Fb}g . 

xfdL ;dosf gf]s/x? xf}+ . ;donfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng s;}n] ;Sb}g . olb s;}n] rfxfG5 eg] ;a}eGbf klxn] p cfkm} ;dosf] lgoGq0fdf k5{ . To;}n] csf]{ c;f/] lxnf]df dgsf bf]ifx?nfO{ kvfNg] s;}n] ;+sNk u5{ eg] p;sf nflu ;don] csf]{ c;f/ gNofOlbg klg ;S5g\ . To;}n] o; k6ssf] c;f/df ;a}n] ;a}k|lt e}/efjnfO{ kvfNb} c;f/ efsfdf cfh xfdL ;a}n] cgt/cftdf ?rfPsf] nf]stflgqs g]kfnsf] ;’Gb/ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf]m nflu ;a};Fu cfk;L 5nkmnsf nflu c;f/] lxnf]df 6f/L v]tx?df em/f}+ / dgdf /x]sf d’6fjx?nfO{ la;{b} gofF eljiosf nflu ;f]rf}+ . hfGg]x?n] ghfGg]x? a’emfp . cfhsf] g]kfnsf] cfjZostf klg oxL xf] .

olt x'Fbf x'"b} klg oBkL ;dfh p:t} cj:yfaf6 u'h|]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ;xh 5}g hlt ;f]lrPsf] 5 . /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf dfG5]n] y'kf/LlbPsf] ;+s'lrt efjgf oBkL 5 ufpFdf . clg ;dfhdf ljBdfg ?9LafbL ;+:sf/x? Ps/lQ klg sd ePsf 5}gg\ . cfdfx?sf] cj:yf p:t} 5 . bfOhf], af]S;L o:yf k|yfx?n] ;dfhdf cfdfx?nfO{ cem} klg pxL ?kn] ;tfO/xsf] 5 . x/]s lbg log} ljifon] xfdLx?sf] ;dfrf/ cfp5–cfdfnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf ufpF lgsfnf, s'6lk6 klg lb;f v'jfOof] . cfdfnfO{ bfOhf] gNofPsf] elg d§Lt]n 5s]{/ cfuf] nufOof] . oL ;dfrf/ xfd|f ;dfh Ho"sfTo" 5g\ . clxn] csf]{ t8\kfOdf k/]sf 5g\ xfd|f ;dfh0tF kmnfgf kf6L{sf] dfG5] t kmnfgfsf] clg JolQmut dgd'7fj kf^L{sf] lgx"df. ;dfh o;/L u'h|Lb}5 . xfdL To;}df u'h|Lb} 5f} . ;dfhn] ?kfGt/0f vf]h]sf] 5 t/ xfdL emg emg ;+s'lttfdf h]lnb} uPsf 5f}+ . oBkL ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f Tolt ;xh 5}g hlt ;f]lrPsf] lyof] . c:t’ . jiwanhridam@yahoo.com