Bhutan

Oltxf;b]lv jt{dfg;Dd e'6fg, e'6fgL gful/sx?sf] cj:yf .

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g]kfndf /fd|f] cfo cfh{g x'g g;s] kl5 ;of}+ aif{ klxn] g]kfnLx? ef/tsf] bflh{lnª x'Fb} e'6fg, cf;fd, dl0fk'/, jdf{lt/ nfu]sf] /f]rs Oltxf; kfOG5 e'6fgL gful/sx?sf] . w]/} aif{ klxn]b]lv pgLx?n] e'6fgnfO{ cfˆgf] sd{e"ld x'Fb} hGde"lddf ?kfGt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] Oltxf; k|df0fsf ?kdf 5 . z'?sf lbgx?df /dfOnff] / vf;} b'Mv geP klg kl5 uP/ ToxfF a:g] e'6fgL gful/sx?sf b'Mvsf lbg z'? x'g yfn] . g]kfnLx?sf] 3gf a:tL a;f]af; ePsf] g]kfnsf] l5d]sL /fi6« e'6fg / ToxfF a:b} cfPsf g]kfnLx?sf] si6s/ hLjgsf lbgx? Tolt a]nfb]lv g} z'? ePsf lyP hlt a]nf g]kfnLx? sfdsf] vf]hL ub}{ e'6fgsf ljleGg efudf k'u]sf lyP . g]kfnLx?n] oxfFsf] qm'/ /f0ff zfif0fsf] cGofok"0f{ jftfj/0faf6 cfk"mnfO{ :jtGq ug{ ljb]z knfog x'g] qmddf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ef/tsf cf;fd, dl0fk'/, jdf{, tyf e'6fg tkm{ xflgPsf lyP . To;f] t g]kfnLx?n] cf;fd, dl0fk'/, jdf{ s'g} klg 7fpFdf zflGtk"0f{ r}gsf lhGbuL latfpg kfPsf 5}gg\ . jdf{af6 g]kfnLx?nfO{ nv]l6of], ef/tsf cf;fd dl0fk'/df klg slxNo} l:y/ 9+un] a:g] Joj:yf g]kfnLx?n] kfPsf 5}gg\ . x/]s k|sf/sf oftgfx?sf lzsf/ x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ g]kfnLx? . ef/tsf k"jL{ k|fGt cf;fd dl0fk'/ / jdf{ eGbf cf+lzs?kdf :jtGq lyP e'6fgdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnL elgG5 . To;f] t e'6fgsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df g]kfnLx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . r§fg} r§fgsf] b]z e'6fg To;df klg oftfoftn] b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf z}lIfs pGgltdf ulx/f] k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 . h'g 7fpFdf oftfoftsf] ljsf; ePsf] x'G5 tL 7fpFx? x/]s s'/fn] ;DkGg x'G5g\ / ToxfFsf gful/sx? klg ;';DkGg x'G5g\ . To;}n] e'6fgsf] oftfoftsf] ljsf;sf qmddf g]kfnLx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ xft /x]sf] 5 .

e'6fg Ps t cˆ6\of/f] ef}uf]lns cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]z To;df klg u/La /fi6« b]zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf Hofb} 7"nf] ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . cfd g]kfnLx?n] slxNo} klg To; kl/l:yltdf cfk"mnfO{ e'6fg Ot/sf gful/s 7fg]gg\\ . b]z lgdf{0fdf pgLx? h;/L h'6]sf lyP To;sf] t'ngfdf e'6fgL :yfoL afl;Gbfx? h'6]sf lyPgg\ . hlt ToxfF a:g] g]kfnL d'nsf e'6fgL gful/sx?nfO{ e'6fgsf] dfof 5 Tolt w]/} dfof ToxfFsf :yfoL afl;Gbf e'6fgLx?nfO{ kSs} klg 5}g . af6f] vGg] qmddf w]/} g]kfnLx?n] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . sDd/df 8f]/L afFw]/ /Daf af]s]/ lkª h:t} dlRrP/ Ps k6s k/sf] le/df clnslt vGof] clg km]l/ To;/L g} vGb} af6f]sf gd"gf tof/ u/]sf lyP   ToxfF a:g] e'6fgL g]kfnL gful/sx?n] . sDd/df afFw]sf] 8f]/L r'l8P/ / le/af6 n8]/ dg]{ g]kfnLx? ;+Vof w]/} 7"nf] 5 . 7"nf] cfzf / 7"nf] e/f]iff af]s]/ b]z lgdf{0fdf h'6]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] e'6fgsf /fhfn] $) sf] bzsdf cGofo ug{sf] nflu wfld{s dfGotfx?dfly x:tIf]k z'? u¥of] ;fy} e]ife'iffdf ;d]t k|ltaGw nufP/ /fhfn] cfˆgf] lg/+s';tf k|:t't ug{ yfn] . g]kfnLx?n] dfGb} cfPsf bz}+ ltxf/ h:tf rf8x?df lb+b} cfPsf] ;/sf/L ljbfdf s6f}tL ul/of] ;fy} g]kfnLx?n] d7dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;d]t kfPgg\ . ptf g]kfnLx?n] klxl/b} cfPsf ;fwf/0f g]kfnL kf]zfsx?df ;d]t k|ltaGw nufP/ aVv' clgjfo{ ul/of] h;sf sf/0f ToxfF a:g] g]kfnL gful/sx? cfGbf]lnt ag] . ToxfFsf] Joj:yflksfsf ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf 6]sgfy l/hfnn] tL sfo{sf] lj/f]w ubf{ pgnfO{ ;hfosf] eflubf/ agfOof] pgL efu]/ g]kfn cfP tTsflng g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] pgnfO{ kqm]/ e'6fgsf] lhDdf lbP/ cfk"m klg lg/+s';tfsf] kIfw/ /x]sf] k|dfl0ft u¥of] . To; kl5sf lbgx? cToGt} qm'/ / oftgfk"0f{ aGb} cfPsf 5g\ . /fhfsf] lg/+s';tf l:jsf/ u/]/ a:g]x? klg dfgl;s / wGdLsf] oftgfdf lkl8t 5g\ eg] xhf/f}+ g]kfnLnfO{ 8f8f] s6fP/ d]rL vf]nf tfl/lbof] . cGofosf] lj?4df cfjfh p7fpg] ;of}+ g]kfnLx?n] alnbfg lbP afFr]sf g]kfndf cfh ko{Gt z/0ffyL{sf] lhGbuL ljtfO/x]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] k6s @)^$ ;fnsf] df3 dlxgfdf e'6fg hfFbf nv]l6Psf e'6fgLx?sf] 3/hUuf hkmt u/]/ ;/sf/n] ToxfF pQ/ e'6fgsf e'6fgLx?nfO{ NofP/ /fv]sf] b]lvof] . Rofªdf/L, ;fDrL, lr/fu, u]n]km'lt/sf g]kfnLx?sf] 3/ hUufdf e'6fgL gful/sx?n] clwsf/ hdfP/ a;]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLx?n] w]/} b'Mv u/]/ x'sf{Psf au}+rfx? slt t To;} v]/ uO/x]sf 5g\ slt rfFxL gofF cfjf;df cfPsf e'6fgLx?n] ef]urng ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fDrL, Rofªdf/Llt/sf ;'Gtnf au}rfx? clxn] h+undf dfq b]Vg ;lsG5 . lr/fvlt/ cyjf u]n]k'mlt/ ePsf cr}rLsf aufgx? ;/sf/n] g} ef]u ul//x]sf] 5 . ToxfF a:g] g]kfnL d'nsf e'6fgL gful/sx?sf] gfddf hUuf eP klg pgLx?nfO{ ToxfFaf6 x6fP/ l;df If]qaf6 b'u{d If]qdf k'¥ofOlbPsf] 5 . cfwf z/0ffyL{ / cfwf e'6fgdf a:g] g]kfnLsf] cj:yf cToGt} sf?l0fs 5 . ToxfFsf] ;/sf/n] k6s k6s b'Mv lb+b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . s'g} 3/df kfx'gf cfPdf g]kfnsf] eg]/ uof] eg] t ToxfF a:g] cj:yf g} 5}g t/ ef/tsf g]kfnL eGof] eg] t'?Gt ToxfF /x]sf k|x/L rf}sLdf uP/ ;"rgf ug'{k5{ / ToxfF /x]sf 8f;'x?n] k|x/L 3/df g] k7fpF5g\ / /fte/ cfˆgf] gh/df /fV5g\ . st} 3'Dg hfg] cj:yf 5}g . ef/tLo gful/sx? eg] lgjf{w?kdf 3'Dg kfp5g\ . /fhwfgL lyDk'df eGbf l;dfjtL{ If]qx?df al9 lgu/fgL /fVg] u5{ . km]l/ ToxL /x]sf e'6fgLx?sfaLrdf klg Psdt 5}g . t'?Gt k|x/Lsf]df kf]n nufOlbg h:tf rDrf k|j[lQsf sfdx? g]kfnLx?af6} x'g] u5{g\ . To;}n] ToxfFsf] cfGbf]ngn] /fd|/L ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g .

xfn cfP/ ljutsf aif{x?df h:tf] sk8f, wd{ / l/ltl/jfhdf s7f]/tf 5}g . k|To]s aif{ d ToxfF hfFbf qmdzM qmdzM s]xL ;'wf/ ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . clxn] lgjf{w ?kdf cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/sf] sk8f nufpg kfOG5 t/ ;/sf/L sfof{no hfFbf eg] aVv' clgjfo{ 5 . bz}+, ltxf/ h:tf lxGb"x?sf rf8df @ lbg;Dd eP klg ljbf lbG5 . t/ ToxfFsf g]kfnLx? g]kfn cfPsf] yfxf eof] eg] w]/} sl7g x'G5 ToxfF /xg .

ToxfF clxn] cfP/ ljutdf h:tf] ;/n 9+un] ;/sf/L sfd kfpg ufx|f] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . klxn]sf] t'ngfdf clxn] ToxfF z}lIfs hgzlQmx?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] /x]sf] 5 eg] ToxfF klg a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofn] ;tfpg z'? u/]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] xs ;Dddf ;a} JolQmx? /f]huf/ g} /x]sf 5g\ . t/ casf lbg o:tf /xg] 5}gg\ . /fgf] /fi6«, yf]/} ;/sf/L sfof{nox? ePsf sf/0f /fd|f] hflu/ kfpg sl7g aGb} uPsf] 5 . ToxfFsf /f]huf/ o'jfx?sf] ?rL eg] ;/sf/L hflu/ ;Fu} sf/k|ltd f]x a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . hflu/ kfpg] ljlQs} ef/tdf lgld{t sf/x? ls:tfaGbLdf lng] u5{g\ cfw'lgs lk9Lx? . ef/tLo nufgLdf :yflkt snsf/vfgfdf klg e'6fgLx?sf] ?rL a9\b} uPsf] 5 eg] ljb]zL nufgLdf ;~rflnt u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?df klg g]kfnL d'nsf e'6fgL gful/sx?sf] /fd|f] ;+nUgtf b]lvG5 . t/ ljutdf hlt ;lhnf] lyof] t/ clxn] cfP/ Tof] cj:yf 5}g . ToxfFsf /f]huf/ JolQmx? u]n]k'mlt/ hUuf lsGg rfxfG5g\ lsgeg] ToxFf cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:yn algg] kSsf eO;s]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf]= hLjg t /dfOnf] g} 5 t/ 3/df a:g] v]tL ug]{x?sf] eg] si6s/ hLjg 5 . /f]huf/x? ljb]zL Rofgnx? x]g]{ u5{g eg] ToxfF /x]sf ufpFsf afl;Gbfx? rfFxL g]kfn l6le x]g]{ u5{g\ / eGg] u5{g\ ltdLx?sf] b]zaf6 t /fhf x6fof} / u0ftGqnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ cj:yfdf 5f} t/ xfd|f] b]zaf6 slxn] /fhfn] xfdLnfO{ :jtGqtf / e'6fgL gful/ssf] kSsf dfGotf lbG5g\ <  cjsf] kfFr aif{;Dddf ToxfF klg a]/f]huf/ ;d:of /fli6«o ;d:ofsf ?kdf b]vf kg]{5 .

ToxfFsf] :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngn] eg] h:tf] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . ToxfF /x]sf g]kfnL d'nsf e'6fgLx?sfaLrdf Psdt k6Ss} 5}g . km]l/ pgLx?nfO{ cfjZostf eGbf a9L 8/ klg /x]sf] 5 . ToxfF /x]sf g]kfnLx? / 8'ux?sfaLrdf tfnd]n ug'{ xf] eg] ToxfF klg k|hftGq Tolt 6f8f 5}g h:tf] nfU5 . Ps k6s ;fDrLdf k|x/Lx?;Fu s'/f ubf{ pgLx?n] dnfO{ eGy]–e'6fgdf ha ha cfGbf]ng rs{G5 clg cj:yf eoej aGb} hfG5 Tolt a]nf xfdL hgtflt/ 9f8 kmsf{P/ ;/sf/lt/ uf]nL rnfpg]5f}+ . t/ g]kfnLx?n] cfGbf]ng ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . Ú pgLx?sf] egfOnfO{ c;To eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . ToxfF /fhg}lts cfGbf]ng ePs} 5}g clxn] cfP/ cfGbf]ng ug]{ eg]sf g]kfndf a:g] z/0ffyL{x? dfq x'g\ ToxfF a:g] g]kfnL d'nsf e'6fgLx?nfO{ Tolt w]/} rf;f] eP h:tf] d}n] dx;'; u/]sf] 5}g .

ToxfF k|hftGq / :jtGqtf rfxfg] gful/sx?nfO{ ef/t;lxtsf] ;fy lnP/ g]kfn nv]6] kl5 z/0ffyL{ x'g' eGbf csf]{ ljsNk ag]g nv]l6Psf e'6fgLx?sf] . cfˆgf] eGg] ;a} s'/f u'dfP/ g]kfn cfPsf e'6fgL gful/sx? @ bzs nfdf] z/0ffyL{ hLjg latfpFbf;Dd cfˆgf] b]z hfg] cleGg OR5faf6 kl5 kms]{sf 5}gg\ . of] pgLx?sf] dxfgtf xf], pgLx?sf] cfˆgf] b]zk|ltsf] akmbfl/tf xf] / b]zk|ltsf] ;dk{0f xf] eGg] a'‰g' h?/L 5 . t/ cfˆgf] b]z hfg] af6f] ef/t ;/sf/n] slxNo} lbPsf] 5}g . cfpg lbg] ef/tn] e'6fgLx?nfO{ hfg lsg lbb}g < ;Tofu|xb]lv cg]sf}+ cfGbf]ngsf vfsf sf]/]/ cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;xefuL ePsf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x?n] k6s k6s e'6fg hfg k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . clGtd k6s ut aif{ klg nª dfr{ cleofg cGtu{t e'6fg lkmtL{ cleofgnfO{ ef/t ;/sf/n] d]rL k'ndf g} c8sflbP/ ljZjdf cfˆgf] pbf+uf] k|hftGq k:s]sf] lyof]  .

k"jL{ g]kfnsf ljleGg lzlj/x?df aiff}+|{b]lv si6s/ hLjg latfpFb} cfPsf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x?n] utaif{ h]7 !$ ut]b]lv cfˆgf] nª dfr{ cleofg;lxt b]z lkmtL{ cleofg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x?n] e'6fg hfg w]/} k|oTg u/] . wgf{ lyP ef/t ;/sf/sf] rsf]{ lj/f]w u/] t/ klg ef/t ;/sf/sf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f Tof] k"/f x'g kfPg . ef/tLo k|zf;gn] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x? dfly rsf]{ bdgsf] gLlt lnof] . pgLx? dfly uf]nL nf7L k|xf/ u/]/ cGt/fli6«o sfg"gnfO{ ;d]t kf]N6fdf /fv]/ Ps g]kfnLsf] xTof u¥of] . cfk"m ;d]t k|ToIf bzL{ ePsf] x'Fbf ToxfF ef/t ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ePsf] Jofks bdgsf] s'g} klg cj:yfdf ;dy{g ug]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] lyPg . bzuhfleq dfq xf]Og ef/tn] g]kfnsf] e'efudf ;d]t uf]nL a;f{of] . p;n] gful/sx?sf] :jtGqtfnfO{ ljZj ;d'bfo ;fd' k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs b]z ef/tdf ;d]t gful/sdfly Tolt cGofok"0f{ tj/n] cGt/fli6«o sfg"gsf] ;d]t pn+3g u/]/ bdg u¥of] h;sf] lgGbf hlt u/] klg sd x'Fb}g . xfdL g]kfnLn] cfˆgf] d'n'sdf klg :jtGq eP/ a:g g;lsg] l:ylt ef/tn] ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo kIfaf6 xflgPsf] uf]nLx? g]kfnsf] e"lddf lgjf{w?kdf cfPsf lyP t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] r';Dd klg af]Ng ;s]g . e'6fgLx?nfO{ pgLx?sf] b]zdf hfg glbg' p;sf] k|hftflGqs   clwsf/ xf]nf t/ g]kfnL e"lddf uf]nL a;f{pg' kSs} klg cGt/fli6«o sfg"gsf] kfngf xf]Og .

e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x?n] hlt g} k|oTg u/] klg cGttf]uf]Tjf pgLx?n] nf7L, uf]nL, tyf bdgsf] pTsif{ afx]s o; k6s klg s]xL kfpg ;s]gg\ . bh{g eGbf a9L uf]nLsf sf/0f zVt 3fOt] ePsf] ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf nf7Lsf] lzsf/ eP Ps hgfn] alnbfg lbP . t/ klg pgLx?sf] e'6fg hfg] OR5f d/]sf] 5}g cem} klg cfˆgf] b]zdf hfg] pgLx?sf] ulx/f] rfxfgfdf slt klg sdL cfPsf] 5}g . ef/tn] hlt;'s} bdg u/] klg e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x?n] cfˆgf] b]zsf] dfofnfO{ e'n]sf 5}gg\ . cd]l/sfn] h:tf];'s} u'lnof] rsn]6 b]vfP klg e'6fgLx?n] cfˆg} b]zsf] lk8fn', cfn', sf]bf] / ds}nfO{ e'n]sf 5}gg\ . To;n] cfh Ps hgfsf] alnbfg ef/tnfO{ ;'Dk]/ cfP klg pgLx?sf] cleofg lg/Gt/ /lx/xg] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] bfjL /x]sf] 5 .

ljz]if e'6fgdf ePsf] gd"gf dtbfgdf cfˆgf] klg ;xefuLtf hgfpg rfxfGy] z/0ffyL{x? t/ Tof] clwsf/ ef/t ;/sf/n] ;b'kof]u ug{ lbPg o; k6s klg . ef/tsf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f pgLx?n] cfˆgf] b]zdf eO/x]sf] gd"gf dtbfgdf ;xeflu x'g kfPgg\ . t/ klg pgLx? ;xeflutf Pslbg g Ps lbg x'g]5 eGg] kSsf ljZjf; pgLx? dfem cem} klg ljBdfg /x]sf] 5 .   e'6fgsf /fhf lhUdLl;+Ë] jfªr'sn] cfˆgf] clwsf/ kfFrf}+ k':tf 5f]/f s]z/nfO{ ;'Dk] kl5 klxnf] k6s gd"gfsf ?kdf dtbfgsf] sfo{qmd ePsf]  lyof] ToxfF t/ klg To; cj;/sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;a} e'6fgL gful/sx?n] kfPgg\ . e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf] rfjL To; a]nfb]lv clxn];Ddg} ef/tsf] xftdf /x]sf] 5 t/ ef/t k6s k6s b'O{b]zsf] dfldnf eg]/ klG5b} cfPsf] 5 . olb ef/tn] rfxfg' eg] % ldg]6df g} e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;'lNemGYof] of] hfGbfhfGb} klg cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfon] ef/tnfO{ kxn ug{ bjfj lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . olb olx qmd /lx/x]sf] v08df e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x?sf] :jb]z kmls{g] cleofg slxNo} klg k"/f x'g] 5}g . lst e'6fgdf /x]sf e'6fgLx?n] 7"n} cfGbf]ng u/]/ ToxfFsf] ;Qf cfˆgf] xft lng ;Sg' k¥of] . gq eg] z/0ffyL{x?sf] k6s k6ssf] cleofg ef/tn] x:tIf]k ub}{ k6s k6s e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ t'xfpFb} hfg]5 / e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x?n] k6s k6s cfˆgf gful/sx?nfO{ ef/tLo aGb'ssf] lgzfgL agfP/ kms{g' kg]{5 . c:t' jiwanhridam@gmail.com